Sunan Abi Dawud Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) Abdullah bin Burayda bin al-Husayb عبد الله بن بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Burayda bin al-Husayb Qa'nab al-Tamimi قعنب التميمي الكوفي Sa'id bin Mnswr bin Sh'bh سعيد بن منصور بن شعبة Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah سفيان بن عيينة Sahih Abu Hurairah reported the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) as saying “An infidel and the one who killed him will never be brought together in Hell.” https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2495/ Sunan Abi Dawud Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Burayda bin al-Husayb Muhammad bin Abi Da'ud al-Bghdady محمد بن أبي داود Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري Sulaiman bin Burayda bin al-Husayb سليمان بن بريدة بن الحصيب Waki' bin al-Jarrah وكيع بن الجراح Sahih The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The best number of companions is four, the best number in expeditions four hundred, and the best number in armies four thousand; and twelve thousand will not be overcome through smallness of numbers. Abu Dawud said: What is correct is that this tradition is mursal (i.e. the link of the Companion is missing). https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2611/ Sunan Abi Dawud Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Burayda bin al-Husayb Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin al-Harith إبراهيم بن محمد أبو اسحاق الفزاري Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري Sulaiman bin Burayda bin al-Husayb سليمان بن بريدة بن الحصيب Sahih Sulaiman bin Buraidah reported on the authority of his father. When the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) appointed a Commander over an Army or a detachment, he instructed him to fear Allaah himself and consider the welfare of the Muslims who were with him. He then said “When you meet the polytheists who are your enemy, summon them tone of three things and accept whichever of them they are willing to agree to, and refrain from them. Summon them to Islam and if they agree, accept it from them and refrain from them. Then summon them to leave their territory and transfer to the abode of the Emigrants and tell them that if they do so, they will have the same rights and responsibilities as the Emigrants, but if they refuse and choose their own abode, tell them that they will be like the desert Arabs who are Muslims subject to Allaah’s jurisdiction which applies to the believers, but will have no spoil or booty unless they strive with the Muslims. If they refuse demand jizyah (poll tax) from them, if they agree accept it from them and refrain from them. But if they refuse, seek Alaah’s help and fight with them. When you invade the fortress and they (its people) offer to capitulate and have the matter referred to Allaah’s jurisdiction, do not grant this, for you do not know whether or not you will hit on Allaah’s jurisdiction regarding them. But let them capitulate and have the matter refereed to your jurisdiction and make a decision about them later on as you wish. Sufyan (bin ‘Uyainah) said thah ‘Alqamah said “I mentioned this tradition to Muqatil bin Habban, He said “Muslim narrated it to me.” Abu Dawud said “He is Ibn Haidam narrated from Al Nu’man in Muqqarin from the Prophet (ﷺ) like the tradition of Sulaiman bin Buraidah. https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2612/ Sunan Abi Dawud Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) Abdullah bin Burayda bin al-Husayb عبد الله بن بريدة بن الحصيب الأسلمي Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Burayda bin al-Husayb Ghaylan bin Jarir غيلان بن جرير المعولي Sahih When the Prophet (May peace e upon him) commanded to stone Ma’iz b. Malik, we took him out to Baql. I swear by Allah, we did not tie him, nor did we dig a pit for him. But he was standing before us. The narrator Abu Kamil said: So we threw at him bones, clods of mud and pieces of earthenware. He ran away and we ran after him till he came to a side of the Harrah. He stood there before us and we threw at him big stones of the Harrah until he died. He (the Prophet) did not ask forgiveness for him, nor did he speak ill of him. https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4431/ Sunan Abi Dawud Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Mhmwd bin Khalid محمود بن خالد Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Faryabi محمد بن يوسف الفريابي Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري Sulaiman bin Burayda bin al-Husayb سليمان بن بريدة بن الحصيب Sahih The first to speak on Divine decree in al-Basrah was Ma`bad al Juhani. I and Humaid b. `Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari proceeded to perform Hajj or `Umrah. We said : would that we meet any of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) so that we could ask him about what they say with regard to divine decree. So Allah helped us to meet `Abd Allah b. `Umar who was entering the mosque. So I and my companion surrounded him, and I thought that my companion would entrust me the task of speaking to him. Then I said : Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman, there appeared on our side some people who recite the Qur’an and are engaged in the hair-splitting of knowledge. They conceive that there is no Divine decree and everything happens freely without predestination. He said : When you meet those people, tell them that I am free from them, and they are free from me. By Him by Whom swears ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Umar, if one of them has gold equivalent to Uhud and he spends it, Allah will not accept it from him until he believes in Divine decree. He then said : ‘Umar b. Khattab transmitted to me a tradition, saying : One day when we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a man with very white clothing and very black hair came up to us. No mark of travel was visible on him, and we did not recognize him. Sitting down beside the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), leaning his knees against his and placing his hands on his thighs, he said : tell me, Muhammad, about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said : Islam means that you should testify that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is Allah’s Apostle, that you should observe prayer, pay Zakat, fast during Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the house (i.e., Ka`bah), If you have the means to go. He said : You have spoken the truth. We were surprised at his questioning him and then declaring that he spoke the truth. He said : Now tell me about faith. He replied : It means that you should believe in Allah, his angels, his Books, his Apostles and the last day, and that you should believe in the decreeing both of good and evil. He said : You have spoken the truth. He said : now tell me about doing good (ihsan). He replied: It means that you should worship Allah as though you are seeing him; if you are not seeing him, he is seeing you. He said: Now tell me about the hour. He replied : The one who is asked about it is no better informed than the one who is asking. He said : Then tell me about its signs. He replied : That a maidservant should beget her mistress, and that you should see barefooted, naked, poor men and shepherds exalting themselves in buildings. ‘Umar said : He then went away, and I waited for three days, then he said : Do you know who the questioner was, `Umar? I replied : Allah and his Apostle know best. He said : He was Gabriel who came to you to teach you your religion. https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4695/ Sunan Abi Dawud Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) al-Bara' bin Azib bin al-Harith Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Hisham bin 'Abdul Malik al-Tayalasi هشام بن عبد الملك أبو الوليد الطيالسي Sa'd bin 'Ubaida al-Salmi سعد بن عبيدة السلمي أبو حمزة Shu'bah bin al-Hajjaj شعبة بن الحجاج Sahih When the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) was lifted to the heavens (for travelling) in Paradise, or as he said, a river whose banks were of transparent or hollowed pearls was presented to him. The angel who was with him struck it with his hand and took out musk. Muhammad (ﷺ) then asked the angel who was with him: What is this? He replied: It is al-Kawthar which Allah has given you. https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4748/ Sunan Abi Dawud General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) Alqama bin Mrthd علقمة بن مرثد Burayda bin al-Husayb Masdad bin Masrhad مسدد بن مسرهد بن مسربل Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري Sulaiman bin Burayda bin al-Husayb سليمان بن بريدة بن الحصيب Yahya bin Sa'id bin Farroukh al-Qatan يحيى بن سعيد بن فروخ القطان Hasan Sahih We came to Medina and stayed with Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj. She said : I swear by Allah, I was swinging between two date-palms. Then my mother came down; and I had my hair up to the ears. The transmitter then rest of the tradition. https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4937/