# Sunan Abi Dawud - Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

*Exported from [ParallelQuran.com](https://parallelquran.com) on August 23, 2026*

**23 hadith**

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## Hadith #2151

**Book:** Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, Abu Hurairah, ibn Abbas, Ma'mar bin Rashid معمر بن راشد, Muhammad bin 'Ubaid al-Tanafasi محمد بن عبيد بن أبي أمية الطنافسي, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

Jabir said “The Prophet (ﷺ) saw a woman so he entered upon Zainab daughter of Jahsh and had intercourse with her. He (ﷺ) then came out and said to his companions and said to them “A woman advances in the form of a devil. When one of you finds that he should go to his wife (and have intercourse with her) for that will repel what he is feeling.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2151/)*

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## Hadith #2198

**Book:** Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq) | **Narrator(s):** Ayoub al-Sakhtiyani أيوب السختياني, Hammad bin Zayd حماد بن زيد بن درهم الأزدي الأزرق, Muhammad bin al-Fadl 'Aram محمد بن الفضل السدوسي أبو النعمان عارم, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

Abu Dawud said “The opinion of Ibn ‘Abbas has been mentioned in the following tradition. “Ahmad bin Salih and Muhammad bin Yahya narrated this is the version of Ahmad (bin Salih)” from ‘Abd Ar Razzaq from Ma’mar from Al Zuhri from Abu Salamah din Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Awf and Muhammad bin ‘Abd Al Rahman bin Thawban from Muhammad bin Iyas that Ibn ‘Abbas, Abu Hurairah and ‘Abd Alah bin ‘Amr bin Al ‘As were asked about a virgin who is divorced three times by her husband. They all said “She is not lawful for him until she marries a man other than her former husband.” Abu Dawud said “Malik narrated from Yahya bin Sa’id from Bukair bin Al Ashajj from Mu’awiyah bin Abi ‘Ayyash who was present on this occasion when Muhammad bin Iyas bin Al Bukair came to Ibn Al Zubair and Asim in ‘Umar. He asked them about this matter. They replied “Go to Ibn ‘Abbas and Abu Hurairah, I have left them with A’ishah (may Allaah be pleased with her). He then narrated the rest of the tradition.”
Abu Dawud said “The statement of Ibn ‘Abbas goes “The divorce by three pronouncements separates the wife from husband whether the marriage has been consummated or not, the previous husband is not lawful for her until she marries a man other than her husband”. This statement is like the tradition which deals with the exchange of money. In this tradition the narrator said “Ibn ‘Abbas withdrew his opinion.””

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2198/)*

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## Hadith #2199

**Book:** Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, Abdur-Razzaq عبد الرزاق بن همام, Ahmed bin Salah al-Masri أحمد بن صالح المصري, Ibn Jurayj ابن جريج, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Da'if

Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar?” Ibn “Abbas said “Yes, when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar. When he saw that the people frequently divorced (by three pronouncements) he said “Make them operative on them (i.e., on women)”.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2199/)*

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## Hadith #2403

**Book:** Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam) | **Narrator(s):** ibn Abbas, Mansur bin al-Ma'tamar al-Salmi منصور بن المعتمر بن عبد الله السلمي, Masdad bin Masrhad مسدد بن مسرهد بن مسربل, Mujahid bin Jabir مجاهد بن جبر, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Wadah bin 'Abdullah al-Yashkari وضاح بن عبد الله اليشكري أبو عوانة | **Grade:** Da'if

I said: Messenger of Allah. I am a master of mounts and I use them ! I myself travel on them and I rent them. This month, that is, Ramadan, happend to come to me (while I am on a journey), and I find myself strong enough (to fast) as I am young, and I find that it is easier for me to fast than to postpone it, and i becomes debt due from me. Does it bring me more reward, Messenger of Allah, if I fast, or if I break ? He replied: Whichever you like, Hamzah.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2403/)*

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## Hadith #2479

**Book:** Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) | **Narrator(s):** ibn Abbas, Jarir bin 'Abdul Hameed al-Razi جرير بن عبد الحميد أبو عبد الله الضبي, Mansur bin al-Ma'tamar al-Salmi منصور بن المعتمر بن عبد الله السلمي, Mujahid bin Jabir مجاهد بن جبر, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Uthman bin Muhammad | **Grade:** Sahih

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Migration will not end until repentance ends, and repentance will not end until the sun rises in the west.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2479/)*

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## Hadith #2897

**Book:** Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, Abdur-Razzaq عبد الرزاق بن همام, Ahmed bin Salah al-Masri أحمد بن صالح المصري, ibn Abbas, Ma'mar bin Rashid معمر بن راشد, Mkhld bin Khalid bin Yazid مخلد بن خالد بن يزيد الشعيري, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

Which of your knows what share the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had given to the grandfather from the estate? Ma’qil ibn Yasar said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave him a sixth. He asked: Along with whom? He replied: I do not know. He said: You do not know; what is the use then?

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-2897/)*

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## Hadith #3301

**Book:** Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur) | **Narrator(s):** Hajjaj bin al-Minhal حجاج بن المنهال, Ibn Jurayj ابن جريج, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Yahya bin Ma'in يحيى بن معين | **Grade:** Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw a man that he was supported between his sons. He asked about him, and (the people) said: He has taken a vow to walk (on foot). Thereupon he said: Allah has no need that this man should punish himself, and he ordered him to ride.
Abu Dawud said: ‘Amr b. Abi ‘Amir has also narrated a similar tradition from al-A’raj on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (ﷺ).

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3301/)*

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## Hadith #3339

**Book:** Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu) | **Narrator(s):** Hanzala bin Abi Sufyan bin 'Abdur Rahman حنظلة بن أبي سفيان بن عبد الرحمن, ibn Umar, Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Uthman bin Muhammad | **Grade:** Sahih

The memory of Sufyan was stronger than mine.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3339/)*

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## Hadith #3438

**Book:** Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, ibn Abbas, Ma'mar bin Rashid معمر بن راشد, Muhammad bin 'Ubaid al-Tanafasi محمد بن عبيد بن أبي أمية الطنافسي, Muhammad bin Thwr al-Sn'any محمد بن ثور الصنعاني أبو عبد الله, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade to bid against one another.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3438/)*

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## Hadith #3495

**Book:** Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, Abu Bakr bin Abi Uvais أبو بكر بن أبي أويس, ibn Abbas, Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Waki' bin al-Jarrah وكيع بن الجراح | **Grade:** Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to sell grain which one buys by measurement until one receives it in full.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3495/)*

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## Hadith #3496

**Book:** Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah) | **Narrator(s):** Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, Hammad bin Zayd حماد بن زيد بن درهم الأزدي الأزرق, ibn Abbas, Masdad bin Masrhad مسدد بن مسرهد بن مسربل, Sulaiman bin Harb سليمان بن حرب, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Wadah bin 'Abdullah al-Yashkari وضاح بن عبد الله اليشكري أبو عوانة | **Grade:** Sahih

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone buys grain, he should not sell it until he measures it. Abu Bakr added in his version: I asked Ibn ‘Abbas: Why ? He replied: Do you not see that they sell (grain) for gold, but the grain is still with the seller.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3496/)*

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## Hadith #3538

**Book:** Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah) | **Narrator(s):** al-Husain bin Dhakwan al-Mua'lam الحسين بن ذكوان المعلم المكتب, Amr bin Shu'aib bin Muhammad عمرو بن شعيب بن محمد السهمي, ibn Abbas, ibn Umar, Masdad bin Masrhad مسدد بن مسرهد بن مسربل, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Yazid bin Zari' يزيد بن زريع | **Grade:** Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: One who seeks to take back a gift like the one who returns to it vomit.
Hammam said: “And Qatadah said: We regard vomiting as unlawful.”

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3538/)*

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## Hadith #3558

**Book:** Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah) | **Narrator(s):** Abu Ja'far al-Nafaili عبد الله بن محمد أبو جعفر النفيلي الحران, Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Zayd ibn Thabit | **Grade:** Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Life-tenancy is lawful for the one to whom it is given and donation of property to go to the survivor is lawful to whom it is given.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3558/)*

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## Hadith #3679

**Book:** Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah) | **Narrator(s):** al-Nu'man bin Bashir ibn Sa'd, ibn Abbas, Ibrahim bin 'Amr إبراهيم بن عمرو ويقال, Muhammad bin Rafa'i محمد بن رافع, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

Every intoxicant is forbidden. He who drinks wine in this world, and dies when he is addiction to it, will not drink it in the next.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3679/)*

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## Hadith #3866

**Book:** Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, Ahmed bin Ishaq bin al-Husain أحمد بن إسحاق بن الحصين, ibn Abbas, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Uthman bin Muhammad, Wahayb bin Khalid bin 'Ajlan al-Bahli وهيب بن خالد بن عجلان الباهلي | **Grade:** Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) cauterized Sa’d b. Mu’adh from the wound of an arrow.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-3866/)*

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## Hadith #4210

**Book:** Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin Tawus عبد الله بن طاوس, Hameed bin Wahb al-Quraishi حميد بن وهب القرشي, ibn Abbas, Ishaq bin Mansur al-Kausaj إسحاق بن منصور بن بهرام - الكوسج, Muhammad bin Talha bin Masraf محمد بن طلحة بن مصرف, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Uthman bin Muhammad | **Grade:** Sahih

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to wear tanned leather sandals and dye his beard yellow with wars and saffron, and Ibn ‘Umar used to do that too.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4210/)*

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## Hadith #4264

**Book:** Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim) | **Narrator(s):** Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Aas, al-Laith bin Sa'd الليث بن سعد, Hammad bin Zayd حماد بن زيد بن درهم الأزدي الأزرق, Muhammad bin 'Ubaid al-Tanafasi محمد بن عبيد بن أبي أمية الطنافسي, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Da'if

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: There will be civil strife (fitnah) which will render people deaf, dumb and blind regarding what is right. Those who contemplate it will be drawn by it, and giving rein to the tongue during it will be like smiting with the sword.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4264/)*

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## Hadith #4537

**Book:** Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) | **Narrator(s):** Ahmed bin 'Amr bin al-Sarh أحمد بن عمرو بن السرح أبو الطاهر, Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, Hammad bin Zayd حماد بن زيد بن درهم الأزدي الأزرق, Muhammad bin 'Ubaid al-Tanafasi محمد بن عبيد بن أبي أمية الطنافسي, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah سفيان بن عيينة, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Hasan

‘Umar b. al-Khattab (ra) addressed us and said: I did not send my collectors (of zakat) so that they strike your bodies and that they take your property. If that is done with someone and he appeals to me, I shall take retaliation on him. Amr ibn al-‘As said: If any man (i.e. governor) inflicts disciplinary punishment on his subjects, would you take retaliation on him too? He said: Yes, by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I shall take retaliation on him. I saw that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has given retaliation on himself.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4537/)*

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## Hadith #4538

**Book:** Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) | **Narrator(s):** Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, ibn Abbas, Muhammad bin Abi Ghalb محمد بن أبي غالب القومسي, Sa'id bin Sulaiman al-Dabi سعيد بن سليمان - سعدويه الضبي, Sulaiman bin Khatir al-'Abdi سليمان بن كثير العبدي, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Da'if

The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman.
Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissible if a woman were one of the heirs (of the slain). I have been told on the authority of Abu ‘Ubaid about the meaning of the word yanhajizu, that is, they should refrain from retaliation.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4538/)*

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## Hadith #4570

**Book:** Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) | **Narrator(s):** al-Dahhak bin Mukhlad Abu 'Asim al-Nabil الضحاك بن مخلد أبو عاصم النبيل, Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, ibn Abbas, Ibn Jurayj ابن جريج, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس, Umar ibn al-Khattab | **Grade:** Sahih

‘Umar consulted the people about the compensation of abortion of woman. Al-Mughirah b. Shu’bah said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he gave judgement that a male or female slave should testify you. So he brought Muhammad b. Maslamah to him. Harun added: He then testified him.
Imlas means a man striking the belly of his wife.
Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that Abu ‘Ubaid said: It (abortion) is called imlas because the woman causes it to slip before the time of delivery. Similarly, anything which slips from the hand or from some other thing is called malasa (slipped).

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4570/)*

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## Hadith #4571

**Book:** Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) | **Narrator(s):** Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

Hammad b. Zaid and Hammad b. Salamah transmitted it from Hisham b. ‘Arubah on his father’s authority who said that ‘Umar said…

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4571/)*

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## Hadith #4589

**Book:** Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat) | **Narrator(s):** Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, ibn Abbas, Sa'id bin Sulaiman al-Dabi سعيد بن سليمان - سعدويه الضبي, Sulaiman bin Khatir al-'Abdi سليمان بن كثير العبدي, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Hasan

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Khalid with a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4589/)*

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## Hadith #4699

**Book:** Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) | **Narrator(s):** Ahmed bin Salah al-Masri أحمد بن صالح المصري, Amr bin Dinar عمرو بن دينار الأثرم الجمحي, Masdad bin Masrhad مسدد بن مسرهد بن مسربل, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah سفيان بن عيينة, Sufyan bin Sa‘id Ath-Thawri سفيان الثوري, Tawus bin Kaysan طاوس | **Grade:** Sahih

I went to Ubayy b. Ka’b and said him : I am confused about Divine decree, so tell me something by means of which Allah may remove the confusion from my mind. He replied : were Allah to punish everyone in the heavens and in the earth. He would do so without being unjust to them, and were he to show mercy to them his mercy would be much better than their actions merited. Were you to spend in support of Allah’s cause an amount of gold equivalent to Uhud, Allah would not accept it from you till you believed in divine decree and knew that what has come to you could not miss you and that what has missed you could not come to you. Were you to die believing anything else you would enter Hell. He said : I then went to ‘Abd Allah b. MAs’ud and he said something to the same effect. I next went to Hudhaifah b. al-Yaman and he said something to the same effect. I next went to Zaid b. Thabit who told me something from the Prophet (May peace be upon him) to the same effect.

*Source: [ParallelQuran](https://parallelquran.com/hadith/sunan-abi-dawud-4699/)*

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