Sunan Abi Dawud — Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Jarir said I asked the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) about an accidental glance (on a woman). He (ﷺ) said “Turn your eyes away.”

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If he is intoxicated, flog him; again if he is intoxicated, flog him; again if he is intoxicated, flog him if he does it again a fourth time, kill him. Abu Dawud said: And there is a similar tradition of Umar ibn AbuSalamah, from his father, on the authority of AbuHurayrah, from the Prophet (ﷺ): If he drinks wine, flog him if he does it so again, a fourth time, kill him. Abu Dawud said: And there is similar tradition of Suhail from Abu Salih on the authority of Abu Hurairah, from the Prophet (ﷺ): It they drink a fourth time, kill them. And there is similar tradition of Ibn Abi Nu’m on the authority of Ibn ‘Umar from Prophet (ﷺ). There is also similar tradition of ‘Abd Allah b. ‘Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ), and from Sharid from the Prophet (ﷺ). And in the tradition of al-Jadli from Mu’awiyah, the Prophet (ﷺ) said: If he does so again third or fourth time, kill him.

“I asked Abu Ja’far: ‘Did Jabir narrate to you that: “The Prophet performed Wudu one time each, and two times, and three times?” He said: “Yes.”

he saw the Prophet sleeping, while in the prostration position, until he snored or snorted. Then he stoodup to pray. So I said: “O Messenger of Allah! You were sleeping?” He said: “Wudu is not required except for sleeping while reclining. For when one reclines, joints relax.”

“The Prophet would not perform Wudu after the Ghusl.”

“It is from the SUnnah to leave for the Eid walking, and to eat something before leaving.”

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) positioned us during the night at Badr.” There is something on this topic from Abu Ayyub. This Hadith is Gharib, we do not know of it except from this route. I asked Muhammad bin Isma’il about this Hadith, but he did not know it, and he said: “Muhammad bin Ishaq heard from ‘Ikrimah.” And when I saw him, he had a good opinion about Muhammad bin Humaid Ar-Razi, then he considered him weak later.

From his father that Rukanah wrestled the Prophet (ﷺ) and the Prophet (ﷺ) won the match. Rukanah said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: ‘Indeed what distinguishes between us and between the idolater is the turban over the cap.'” This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Its chain is not established, and we do not know of Abu Al-Hasan Al-‘Asqalani, nor Ibn Rukanah.

“A man stood before the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘Who is the (real) Hajj pilgrim, O Messenger of Allah!’ He said: ‘The one with dishevelled hair who smells bad.’ So another man stood and said: ‘Which Hajj is most virtuous, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said: ‘The one with loud voices and blood (of the sacrifice).’ Another man stood and said: ‘What is ‘the means’, O Messenger of Allah?’ He said: ‘Provisions and a mount.'”

from his father who said: “When this Ayah was revealed: ‘Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women… (3:61)’ the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called ‘Ali, Fatimah, Hasan and Husain and said: ‘O Allah! This is my family.'”

“The Messenger of Allah said: ‘The screen between the Jinn and the nakedness of the sons of Adam is that when a person enters the Kanif, he should say: Bismillah (in the name of Allah).'”

“Whenever the Messenger of Allah entered the toilet, he would say: ‘A’udhu Billahi minal-khubthi wa’l-khaba’ith (I seek refuge with Allah from male and female devils).'”

“I brought a basin of water to the Prophet and he said: ‘Pour it,’ so I poured it and he washed his face and forearms, then he took fresh water and wiped his head, front and back, and then he washed his feet. He washed each part three times.”

The Messenger of Allah called for water and performed ablution once. He said: “This is the minimum requirement of ablution’ or he said: ‘The ablution of one who, if he does not perform this ablution, Allah will not accept his prayer.” Then he performed ablution washing each part twice, and he said: ‘This is the ablution of one who, if he performs it, Allah will give him two shares of reward.” Then he performed ablution washing each part three times, and said: ‘This is my ablution and the ablution of the Messengers who were sent before me.”

If the Prophet wanted to eat when he was sexually impure, he would wash his hands.

“Subhana Rabbiyal-‘Azim (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great)” three times, and when he prostrated he said: “Subhana Rabbiyal-A’la (Glory is to my Lord the Most High)” three times.

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If food is served and the Iqamah for prayer is given, then start with the food.” He said: “Ibn ‘Umar ate dinner one night while he could hear the Iqamah.”

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prescribed two Rak’ah of prayer when traveling; they are complete and are not shortened. And Witr when traveling is Sunnah.”

“I heard Jabir bin ‘Abdullah say: ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded that the slain of the battle of Uhud should be returned to the battlefield; they had been moved to Al-Madinah.’”

the Messenger of Allah said: “Any woman whose marriage is not arranged by her guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid. If (the man) has had intercourse with her, then the Mahr belongs to her in return for his intimacy with her. And if there is any dispute then the ruler is the guardian of the one who does not have a guardian.”

A man among Banu Fazarah got married for a pair of sandals, and the Prophet permitted his marriage.

‘Amrah bint Jawn sought refuge.with Allah from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when she was brought to him (as a bride) He said: “You have sought refuge with Him in Whom refuge is sought.” So he divorced her and told Usamah or Anas to give her, a gift of three garments of white flax.

“Beware of swearing oaths when selling, for it may help you to make a sale but it destroys the blessing.”‘

“I learned the Talbiyah from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who said: Labbaika Allahumma labbaik, labbaika la sharika laka labbaik. Innal-hamda wan- ni’mata laka, wal-mulk. La sharika laka (Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise and blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty, You have no partner).” He said: “And Ibn ‘Umar used to add: Labbaika labbaika labbaika wa sa’daika wal-khairu fi yadaika, labbaika war-raghba’u ilaika wal-‘amal (Here I am, here I am, here I am, and at Your service; all good is in Your Hands, here I am, seeking Your pleasure and striving for Your sake).”

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the Muhrim to wear a garment dyed with Wars or saffron.”

“Labbaika bi-‘Umratin wa hajjatin [Here I am (O Allah), for ‘Umrah and Hajj].”

‘The goodness of this nation will not cease as long as they revere this sanctuary* as it is due. But when they lose that reverence, they will be doomed.”

“I entered upon the Prophet (ﷺ) in his house, and he had some of this gourd. I said: ‘What is this?’ He said: ‘This is Qar’; it is Dubba’. We augment our food with it.”*

“The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ‘The one who sneezes may be responded to three times; if he sneezes more than that, he has a cold.'”

“In some poetry there is wisdom.”