Hadith Narrator

Abu Umama bin Sahl

أسعد أبو أمامة بن سهل بن حنيف

Sahabi (Companion)
City

Medina

Generation

Companion (1st gen)

Born

8 AH

Died

100 AH

Hadith Narrated

83

About

Grade: Saduq (Truthful). City: Medina. Born: NA CE. Died: NA CE

Topics & Themes (51)
Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim) Chapters On Al-Fitan Chapters On Dreams Chapters on Dress Chapters on Hajj Rituals Chapters on Hunting Chapters On Inheritance Chapters on Sacrifices Chapters on Seeking Permission Chapters on Slaughtering Chapters on Supplication Chapters on Tafsir Chapters On Zuhd Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul) Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them Fasting Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah) Friday Prayer General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab) Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam) Interpretation of Dreams Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad) Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud) The Book of Adornment
Teachers (15) Narrators who died before Abu Umama bin Sahl
Sahabi (Companion) Sa'd ibn 'Ubadah Medina d. 20 AH 10 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Khalid bin al-Walid Makkah d. 21 AH 17 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Ubada bin As-Samit Makkah d. 34 AH 87 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Uthman ibn 'Affaan Makkah d. 35 AH 66 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Sahl bin Hunayf Medina d. 38 AH 7 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Abdur Rahman ibn al-Harith Makkah d. 43 AH 10 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Amr bin al-Aswad al-Ansi عمرو بن الأسود العنسي Hims d. 50 AH 6 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Uqba bin 'Amir al-Juhayni Medina d. 58 AH 109 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Mu'awiya ibn Abu Sufyan Makkah d. 60 AH 44 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Aas Makkah d. 63 AH 211 hadith Sahabi (Companion) ibn Abbas Makkah d. 68 AH 1,874 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Abu Sa'id al-Khudri Medina d. 74 AH 715 hadith Sahabi (Companion) al-Miswar bin Makhrama bin Nawfal Makkah d. 74 AH 43 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Jubayr bin Nufayr al-Hadrami Makkah d. 80 AH 37 hadith Sahabi (Companion) Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik b. Abi Ka'b Medina d. 98 AH 22 hadith
Students (133) Narrators who died after Abu Umama bin Sahl
— Sharyh bin 'Ubaid شريح بن عبيد بن شريح Hims d. 100 AH 7 hadith — Salm bin Abi al-Ja'd سالم بن أبي الجعد Kufa d. 100 AH 54 hadith — Khalid bin Ma'dan خالد بن معدان Hims d. 103 AH 53 hadith — Uthman bin Abi al-Atk'h عثمان بن أبي العاتكة سليمان الأزدي Damascus d. 105 AH 4 hadith — al-Qasim ibn Muhammad القاسم بن محمد بن أبي بكر الصديق Medina d. 108 AH 170 hadith — Abu Marzuq al-Tajaybi أبو مرزوق التجيبي Cairo d. 109 AH 4 hadith Maqbul (Acceptable) Shar bin Hushab al-Asha'ri شهر بن حوشب الأشعري Damascus d. 110 AH 52 hadith Maqbul (Acceptable) Makhul al-Shami/al-Damashiqi مكحول الشامي Damascus d. 110 AH 54 hadith — Rja'a bin Hywh رجاء بن حيوة d. 110 AH 8 hadith — Sulaiman bin Musa al-Ashdaq سليمان بن موسى الأموي الأشدق Damascus d. 115 AH 39 hadith — al-Qasim bin 'Abdur Rahman القاسم بن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله Kufa d. 120 AH 13 hadith — Hsan bin Atyh al-Mharby حسان بن عطية المحاربي مولاهم Damascus d. 120 AH 16 hadith — Sa'id bin 'Amr bin Sa'id bin al-Aas سعيد بن عمرو بن سعيد بن العاص Medina d. 120 AH 8 hadith Maqbul (Acceptable) Muhammad bin Yahya bin Hiban محمد بن يحيى بن حبان Medina d. 121 AH 351 hadith — Siyar Abu al-Hakam al-Anzi سيار أبو الحكم العنزي Wasit d. 122 AH 14 hadith — al-Zuhri ابن شهاب الزهري‎, محمد بن مسلم Medina d. 124 AH 1,498 hadith Majhul (Unknown) Sa'd bin Ibrahim سعد بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن Medina d. 125 AH 50 hadith — Sulaiman bin Habib al-Maharbi سليمان بن حبيب المحاربي Damascus d. 126 AH 4 hadith Da'if (Weak) Sulaym bin 'Amir al-Kula'i al-Khaba'ri سليم بن عامر الكلاعي الخبائري Hims d. 130 AH 14 hadith — al-Ala' bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Ya'qub العلاء بن عبد الرحمن Medina d. 130 AH 65 hadith
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Hadith Grades
All 83 Sahih 15 Hasan 1 Da'if 3 Mawdu' 0 Ungraded 64
Grade Distribution by Collection 5 collection(s)
Ungraded: 29 of 29
29
34.9%
Ungraded: 19 of 19
19
22.9%
Sahih: 14 of 18Hasan: 1 of 18Da'if: 3 of 18
18
21.7%
Ungraded: 16 of 16
16
19.3%
Sahih: 1 of 1
1
1.2%
Sahih Hasan Da'if Mawdu' Ungraded
Co-narration Network
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Common Transmission Chains

Most frequent transmission paths that include أسعد أبو أمامة بن سهل بن حنيف, ranked by hadith count.

  1. شعيب بن أبي حمزة الحمصي ← أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع · 304 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  2. أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع ← البخاري · 304 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  3. شعيب بن أبي حمزة الحمصي ← أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع ← البخاري · 304 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  4. الزهري ← شعيب بن أبي حمزة الحمصي ← أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع · 240 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  5. الزهري ← شعيب بن أبي حمزة الحمصي ← أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع ← البخاري · 240 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  6. أبو هريرة الدوسي ← أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن · 156 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  7. أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ← الزهري · 148 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  8. أبو هريرة الدوسي ← أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ← الزهري · 96 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  9. الزهري ← صالح بن كيسان الدوسي ← إبراهيم بن سعد أبو إسحاق الزهري · 86 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari
  10. إبراهيم بن سعد أبو إسحاق الزهري ← عبد العزيز بن عبد الله الأويسي ← البخاري · 74 hadith · Sahih Al Bukhari

Computed from the Ifta Hadith Isnad Linked Graph (Kaggle, Jehad Oumer). Aggregate counts only.

Hadith narrated by Abu Umama bin Sahl

Jami' al-Tirmidhi (19)

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#37 “The Prophet performed Wudu; so he washed his face three times, and his hands three times, and wiped his head, and he said: “The ears are part of the head.” #1261 From ‘Aishah that she wanted to purchase Barirah, but they (he owners) made the condition that they would retain the Wala’. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Buy her, the Wala’ is only for the one who gives the price, or for the one who grants the favor.” There is something on this topic from Ibn […] #1278 That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Do not withhold surplus water so that it is prevented from the pasture.” This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Abu Al-Munhal’s name is ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Mut’im, he is from Al-Kufah, and he is oen that Habib bin Abi Thabit reports from. Abu Al-Munhal Sayyar bin Salamah is from Al-Basrah, he is […] #1495 That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever acquires a dog – with the exception of a dog to guard livestock, a hunting dog, or a farm dog – each day a Qirat is deducted from his reward.” #1524 From his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave a Khutbah, then he descended and called for two rams and slaughtered them. #1527 Another Chain with similar meanings. #1591 “On the day of (the battle of) Al-Ahzab, Sa’d bin Mu’adh was struck by an arrow such that the upper vein or lower vein of his forearm was severed. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tried to stop it with fire, but it made his arm bleed profusely so he left it. Then he did […] #1617 “Umar bin Al-Khattab informed me that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘I will expel the Jews and the Christians from the Arabian Peninsula, and I will not leave anyone in it except a Muslim.” This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. #1621 That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The deeds of everyone who dies are sealed. Except for the one who dies guarding the frontier from the enemy, in the cause of Allah. For indeed his actions are increased for him until the Day of Judgement, and he is secure from the tribulation of the grave.” […] #2091 “The wife of Sa’d bin Ar-Rabi came with her two daughters from Sa’d to he Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)and said; O Messenger of Allah(S.A.W)! these two are daughters of Sa’d bin Ar-Rabi who fought along with you on the day of Uhud and was martyred. Their uncle took their wealth, without leaving any wealth for them, […] #2180 “By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! The Hour will not be established until predators speak to people and until the tip of a man’s whip and the straps on his sandal speak to him, and his thigh informs him of what occurred with his family after him.” #2278 ” The Muslim’s dreams are a portion of the forty-six portions of Prophet-hood. And it is (as if it is) on the leg of a bird, as long as it is not spoken of. But when it is spoken of it falls.” #2336 “If the Son of Adam had a valley of gold, then he would still like to have a second . And nothing fills his mouth but dust, Allah turns to whoever repents.” #2384 ” O Messenger of Allah! When will the Hour be established?” So the Propher (s.a.w) stood to perform Salat and when he was finished his Salat he said: “Where is the one who asked when the hour will be established?” The man said: “It was I, O Mesenger of Allah!” He said: “What have you […] #2385 ” A man shall be with whoever he loves, and for him shall be what he has earned.” #2713 “I entered upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while there was a scribe in front of him, and I heard him saying: ‘Put the pen on your ear, for that is more conducive to the scribe remembering.'” #3075 that ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab was asked about this Ayah: And when your Lord brought forth from the Children of Adam, from their loins, their seed and made them testify as to themselves: “Am I not your Lord?” They said: “Yes! We testify,” lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection: ‘Verily, we have been […] #3414 “`Umair bin Hani used to perform a thousand prostrations every day and recite a hundred thousand Tasbīḥs every day.” #3477 “Allah’s greatest name is in these two Ayah: ‘And your deity is One deity, there is none who has the right to be worshipped but He, Ar-Raḥmān, Ar-Raḥīm.’ And the Opening of Al-`Imrān: ‘Alif. Lām. Mīm. Allah, None has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever living, the Sustainer.’”

Sunan Abi Dawud (18)

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#2485 Abu Sa’id (Al Khudri) reported The Prophet(ﷺ) was asked “Which believers are most perfect in respect of faith? He replied “A man who strives in the path of Allaah with his life and property and a man who worships Allaah in a mountain valley where he protects the people from his evil.”” sahih #2502 Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying “He who dies without having fought or having felt fighting (against the infidels) to be his duty will die guilty of a kind of hypocrisy.” sahih #3540 The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The similitude of the one who takes back what he gifted is like that of a dog which vomits and then it eats vomit. When a donor seeks to take back (his gift), it should be made known and he informed why he sought to take it back. Then whatever he […] hasan #3793 Ibn ‘Abbas said that his maternal aunt presented to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) clarified butter, lizards and cottage cheese. He ate from clarified butter and cheese, but left the lizard abominably. It was eaten on the food cloth of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Had it been unlawful, it would not have been eaten […] sahih #3848 The Prophet (ﷺ) used to eat with three fingers and not wipe his before licking it. sahih #4015 The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not uncover you thigh, and do not look at the thigh of the living and the dead. Abu Dawud said: This tradition disagrees with the generally reported traditions (nakarah). daif #4160 A man from the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) travelled to Fudalah ibn Ubayd when he was in Egypt. He came to him and said: I have not come to you to visit you. But you and I heard a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I hope you may have some knowledge of […] sahih #4307 The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The people will establish cities, Anas, and one of them will be called al-Basrah or al-Busayrah. If you should pass by it or enter it, avoid its salt-marshes, its Kall, its market, and the gate of its commanders, and keep to its environs, for the earth will swallow some people up, […] sahih #4320 The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I have told you so much about the Dajjal (Antichrist) that I am afraid you may not understand. The Antichrist is short, hen-toed, woolly-haired, one-eyed, an eye-sightless, and neither protruding nor deep-seated. If you are confused about him, know that your Lord is not one-eyed. Abu Dawud said: ‘Amr bin Al-Aswad […] sahih #4470 When the slave-woman of any of you commits fornication, he should inflict the prescribed punishment on her, but not hurl reproaches at her. This is to be done up to three times. If she a fourth time, he should flog her, and sell her even if only for a rope of hair. sahih #4500 The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by ‘Alqamah b. Wa’il through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. daif #4679 I did not see more defective in respect of reason and religion than the wise of you (women). A woman asked: What is the defect of reason and religion ? He replied: The defect of reason is the testimony of two women for one man, and the defect of faith is that one of you […] sahih #4798 The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: By his good character a believer will attain the degree of one who prays during the night and fasts during the day. sahih #4887 Is one of you unable to be like Abu Damdam? The people asked: who is Abu Damdam? He replied : A man of old before you. He then mentioned the rest of tradition to the tradition to the same effect. This version has : who would say (in the morning) : My honors is for […] daif #4976 He must say: “My master” (sayyidi) and “My patron” (mawlaya). sahih #5195 A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Peace be upon you! He responded to his salutation. He then sat down. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Ten. Another man came and said: Peace and Allah’s mercy be upon you! He responded to his salutation when he sat down. He said: Twenty. Another man came and […] sahih #5213 When the people of the Yemen came, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The people of the Yemen have come to you and they are first to shake hands. sahih #5228 The Prophet (ﷺ) was on journey. The people became thirsty, and they went quickly. I guarded the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) on that night. He said: May Allah guard you for the reason you have guarded His Prophet! sahih

Sunan al-Nasa'i (16)

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#684 “When the Mu’adhdhin called the Adhan, some of the Companions of the Prophet (S.A.W) would get up and rush to the pillars (in the Masjid) and pray until the Prophet (S.A.W) came out and they were like that. They would pray before Maghrib and there was nothing between the Adhan and Iqamah.” #699 “Two men argued about the Masjid which was founded on piety from the first day. One man said that it was the Masjid of Quba’, and the other said that it was the Masjid of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘It is this Masjid of mine.'” At-Tawbah 9:108. #1907 “And Al-‘Abass was in Al-Madinah, and he asked the Ansar for a garment to clothe him in, but they could not find a shirt that would fit him except the shirt of ‘Abdullah bin Ubayy, so they clothed him in it.” #1969 a man killed himself with an arrowhead and the Messenger of Allah said: “As for me, I will not pray for him.” #1981 “I offered the funeral prayer with the Messenger of Allah for Umm kab who had died in childbirth, and the Messenger of Allah stood in line at her mid-section to pray.” #1989 “I heard ‘Awf bin Malik say: “I heard the Messenger of Allah offering the funeral prayer for one who had died, and I heard him say in his supplication: Allahummaghfir lahu warhamhu wa ‘afihi, wa a’fu ‘anhu, wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi’ mudkhalahu waghsilhu bil-ma wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihi min al-khataya kama naqqaita-thawb al-abyad min […] #2220 “There is no good deed that the son of Adam does, but between ten and seven hundred Hasanahs will be recorded for him. Allah, the mighty and sublime, said: ‘Except fasing, for it is for me and I shall reward for it. He gives up his desires and his food for my sake. Fasting is […] #2222 “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘Allah, the Mighty and sublime, said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for me and I shall reward for it. Fasting is a shield. If any one of you is observing a fast, let him not utte obscene a fast, let him […] #2223 “I heard the Messenger of Allah say: ‘Allah, the mighty and sublime, said: Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, except fasting; it is for me and I shall reward for it. By the one in whose hand is the soul of Muhmmad, the smell coming from the mouth of the fasting […] #2549 “The Messenger of Allah said: “The best of charity is that which is given when you are self-sufficient, and start with those for whom you are responsible.”‘ #3162 “A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, if I am killed in the cause of Allah with patience and seeking reward, facing the enemy and not running away, do you think that Allah will forgive my sins?’ The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Yes.’ When the man […] #4316 ” I heard ‘Adiyy bin Hatim say: ‘I asked the Messenger of Allah about the Mirad and he said: “If the sharp point hits 9the game) then eat, bu8t if the broad edge of it hits it, and it is killed, then it has been killed by a blow, so do not eat.” #4317 “I asked the Messenger of Allah about hunting with the Mirad and the said: ‘If the sharp edge hits (the game), then eat, but if the broad edge of it strikes it, do not eat it.”‘ #5373 “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘Among the people who will be most severely punished on the Day of Resurrection will be the image-makers.'” #5412 The Messenger of Allah said: “Two women went out with two children of theirs, and the wolf attacked one of them and took her child. The next day they referred their dispute over the remaining child to Dawud, peace be upon him, and he ruled that (the child) belonged to the older woman. Then they […] #5419 Two men referred a dispute to the Messenger of Allah said: “By the One in Whose hand is my soul, I will pass judgment between you according to the Book of Allah. As for your sheep and your slave girl, take them back.” Then he gave his son one hundred lashes, and exiled him for […]

Sunan Ibn Majah (29)

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#50 “I see that your companion (the Prophet) is teaching you everything, even how to relieve yourselves?” He said: “Yes indeed. He has ordered us not to face the Qiblah (prayer direction) nor to clean ourselves with our right hands, and not to be content with anything less than three stones, which are not to include […] #181 ‘The Messenger of Allah said: ‘When you get up for prayer, perform ablution properly and make the water run between your toes and your fingers.'” #233 “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘If you drink milk, then rinse your mouths, for there is some greasiness in it.'” #253 The Prophet was asked about the water basins located between Makkah and Al-Madinah, which were visited by wild animals, dogs and donkeys, and about using them for means of purification. He said: “Whatever they (the animals) have carried in their bellies is for them, and whatever is left over is for us, and is pure.” #304 They asked ‘Abdullah bin Abi Awfa about dry ablution. He said: “The Prophet commanded ‘Ammar to do like this;’ and he struck the ground with his palms, shook the dust off and wiped his face. (Da’if)Hakam said, “and his hands,” Salamah said, “and his elbows.” #479 “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘All the earth is a mosque, except for graveyards and Hammam.'” #522 “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘the prayer of a man in congregation is twenty-five levels higher than his prayer in his home.'” #660 “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘There are two characteristics which no Muslim man acquires but he will enter Paradise. They are easy but those who do them are few. At the end of every prayer he should glorify Allah (by saying Subhan Allah) ten times, extol Him (by saying Allahu Akbar) ten times, and […] #1477 The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade fasting Rajab. #1652 that the Prophet said: “When anyone of you gets a new wife, a servant, or an animal, let him take hold of the forelock and say: Allahumma inni as`aluka min khayriha wa khayri ma jubilat ‘alaihi, wa ‘audhu bika min sharriha wa sharri ma jubilat `alaih (O Allah, I ask You for the goodness within […] #1665 “The Messenger of Allah said: “A man should not be married to a woman and her paternal aunt or maternal aunt at the same time.” #1854 “The oath is only according to the intention of the one who requests the oath to be taken.”‘ #1930 “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling what is in the wombs of cattle until they give birth, and selling what is in their udders unless it is measured out, and selling a slave who has fled, and selling spoils of war until it has been distributed, and selling Sadaqah until it has been received, […] #2091 the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) rid Mu’adh bin Jabal of his creditors, then he appointed him governor of Yemen. Mu’adh said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) settled my debts with my creditors using what wealth I had, then he appointed me as governor.” #2252 “Mention was made of the mother of Ibrahim in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he said: ‘Her son set her free.’” #2628 “O younger brother, give us a share of your supplication, and do not forget us.” #2669 “We were with the Prophet (ﷺ), and we were in Ihram. When a rider met us we would lower our garments from the top of our heads, and when he has gone, we would lift them up again.” Another chain reports a similar hadith. #2670 “I do not know if it was Asma’ bint Abu Bakr or Su’da bint ‘Awf’ – that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon Duba’ah bint ‘Abdul-Muttalib and said: “What is keeping you, O my aunt, from performing Hajj?” She said: “I am a sick woman, and I am afraid of being prevented (from completing […] #2840 “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, what should I do with those sacrificial animals that become unfit?’ He said: ‘Slaughter them, dip its sandal in its blood, then place it on its side, and leave them for the people to eat.’” #2865 “We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, and the (day of) Al-Adha came. We (sacrificed) one camel on behalf of ten (people) and one cow on behalf of seven.” #2901 “A man called the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, we used to sacrifice the ‘Atirah during the Ignorance days in Rajab,; what do you command us to do?’ He said: “Sacrifice to Allah whatever month it is, do good for the sake of Allah and feed (the poor).’ They said: […] #2958 “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade killing four kinds of animals: Ants, bees, hoopoes and shrikes.” #3362 “I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and this part of his hair was white” – meaning the tuft of hair between the lower lip and the chin. #3636 “Whoever sees me in a dream has (really) seen me, for Satan cannot appear in my form.” #3684 “I asked the Prophet (ﷺ): ‘O Messenger of Allah, is it tribalism if a man loves his people?’ He said: ‘No, rather tribalism is when a man helps his people to do wrong.’” #3781 “The Hour will not begin until the Euphrates uncovers a mountain of gold and people fight over it, and out of every ten, nine will be killed.’” #4087 The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “A group among my Ummah will continue to follow the truth and prevail, and those who oppose them will not be able to harm them, until the command of Allah comes to pass.” #4099 Abu Hurairah said to a man “O son of my brother, when I narrate a Hadith of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), to you, then do not try to make any examples for it.” #4144 “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Verbally abusing a Muslim is immorality and fighting him is Kufr (disbelief).'”