Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:41

Or do they have access to the Unseen that is the knowledge of it so that they can write it down? and are hence able to dispute with the Prophet s regarding the Resurrection and the matters relating to the Hereafter as they claim.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:42

Or do they desire to outmanoeuvre? you and have you killed at the Assembly Council. But those who disbelieve they are the outmanoeuvred ones! the vanquished and the ones destroyed. God preserved him from them and then destroyed them at Badr.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:43

Or do they have a god other than God? Glory be to God exalted is He above any partners that they may ascribe! to Him in the way of gods the succession of interrogatives with am ‘or’ are intended to express censure and rebuke.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:44

And if they were to see a fragment a portion of the heaven falling on them — as they say Then make fragments of the heaven fall upon us Q. 26187 as a chastisement for them — they would say this is ‘A heap of clouds!’ piled on top of one another that will bring […]

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:46

the day when their guile will avail them nothing yawma lā yughnī is a substitution for yawmahumu ‘that day of theirs’ and they will not be helped they will not be protected from the chastisement in the Hereafter.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:47

And assuredly for those who do wrong by their persistence in disbelief there is a chastisement beyond that in this world before their death — thus they were punished with famine and drought for seven years and with being killed on the day of Badr; but most of them do not know that the chastisement […]

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:48

And submit patiently to the judgement of your Lord that they be reprieved and do not be grieved for surely you fare before Our eyes you are in Our sight We see you and preserve you. And glorify continuously with praise of your Lord that is to say say subhāna’Llāhi wa bi-hamdihi ‘Glory and praise […]

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:49

and glorify Him at night — also in actual utterance — and at the receding of the stars idbāra is a verbal noun that is to say also glorify Him after these have set; or it means in the case of the former perform the two evening prayers and in the case of the latter […]

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Tur 52:36

Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Nor can any but God the Creator have created them so why do they not worship Him? Nay but they are not certain of Him for otherwise they would have believed in His Prophet.