Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Takwir 81:16

the movers the setters that is the five planets Saturn Jupiter Mars Venus and Mercury takhnusu means ‘they sink away’ during their orbit whereas we see stars at the end of their zodiacal course return to the start; taknisu means that they enter their kinās ‘hideaway’ in other words they retreat into their setting-places;

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Takwir 81:19

truly this Qur’ān is the word of a messenger who is noble in the sight of God exalted be He — this being the messenger Gabriel it qawl ‘word’ has been annexed to him because he descends with it

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Takwir 81:20

powerful one of mighty powers eminent one of eminent status makīnin is semantically connected ‘inda ‘in the presence of’ in the presence of the Lord of the Throne that is God exalted be He;

Tafsir al-Jalalayn — at-Takwir 81:9

for what sin she was slain sa’alat ‘asks’ a variant reading has su’ilat ‘she is asked’ narrating the address directed to her to which she then responds by saying ‘I was slain without having committed any sin’;