Tafsir Explorer

Mufassirun Through Time

31 Sunni commentators across 13 centuries - filter by era, methodology, or click a name to see where they worked.

Timeline

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Muqatil ibn Sulayman al-Balkhi 767
Sufyan al-Thawri 778
Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanani 827
al-Tabari 923
al-Maturidi 944
al-Thalabi 1035
al-Wahidi 1076
al-Baghawi 1122
al-Zamakhshari 1144
Ibn Atiyya al-Andalusi 1147
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 1210
al-Qurtubi 1273
al-Baydawi 1292
al-Nasafi (Abu al-Barakat) 1310
Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi 1340
Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 1344
Ibn Kathir 1373
al-Mahalli (co-author Jalalayn) 1459
al-Thaalibi (Abd al-Rahman) 1471
al-Suyuti 1505
Abu al-Su'ud al-Imadi 1574
Ahmad ibn Ajiba 1809
al-Shawkani 1834
al-Alusi 1854
Muhammad Abduh 1905
Rashid Rida 1935
Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi 1914
Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur 1973
Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi 1979
Sayyid Qutb 1966
Wahba al-Zuhayli 2015

Map of working cities

Scholar cards 31

Muqatil ibn Sulayman al-Balkhi مقاتل بن سليمان البلخي

c. 689 - 767 CE Balkh
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Independent
Tafsir: Tafsir Muqatil ibn Sulayman

Early Quranic commentator from Balkh whose Tafsir Muqatil ibn Sulayman is among the earliest surviving full-length tafsir works.

Sufyan al-Thawri سفيان بن سعيد الثوري

716 - 778 CE Kufa
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Independent
Tafsir: Tafsir al-Thawri

Kufan Sunni scholar, jurist, and traditionist. An early tafsir attributed to him is cited by al-Tabari.

Abd al-Razzaq al-Sanani عبد الرزاق الصنعاني

744 - 827 CE Sanaa
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Hanafi
Tafsir: Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq

Yemeni traditionist of Sanaa associated with transmission-based Quran commentary; also known for al-Musannaf.

al-Tabari الطبري

c. 839 - 923 CE Baghdad
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Shafii
Tafsir: Jami al-bayan an tawil ay al-Quran

Lived and taught in Baghdad. His tafsir is known for compiling transmitted reports with full isnads and weighing their reliability.

al-Maturidi أبو منصور الماتريدي

c. 853 - 944 CE Samarkand
bi'l-Ra'y (Reason) Hanafi (Maturidi)
Tafsir: Tawilat Ahl al-Sunna

Sunni theologian of Samarkand and Hanafi scholar; his tafsir is known for kalami and rational interpretation alongside legal discussion.

al-Thalabi أبو إسحاق الثعلبي

c. 961 - 1035 CE Nishapur
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Shafii (Ashari)
Tafsir: al-Kashf wa al-Bayan

Naysaburi mufassir whose tafsir is noted for extensive transmission material, reports, and philological discussion.

al-Wahidi الواحدي

1003 - 1076 CE Nishapur
Lughawi (Linguistic) Shafii
Tafsir: al-Basit (also al-Wasit, al-Wajiz)

Naysaburi scholar known for a trio of tafsirs and the foundational Asbab al-Nuzul.

al-Baghawi البغوي

1042 - 1122 CE Baghshur
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Shafii
Tafsir: Maalim al-Tanzil

Khurasani Shafii scholar whose tafsir is a concise commentary drawing heavily on transmitted reports.

al-Zamakhshari الزمخشري

1075 - 1144 CE Mecca
Lughawi (Linguistic) Mu'tazili
Tafsir: al-Kashshaf

Khwarazm-born scholar who taught in Mecca. His al-Kashshaf is renowned for linguistic and rhetorical analysis; note Mu'tazili theological orientation.

Ibn Atiyya al-Andalusi ابن عطية الأندلسي

1088 - 1147 CE Granada
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Maliki
Tafsir: al-Muharrar al-Wajiz

Andalusian Maliki jurist and mufassir from Granada. Concise, tradition-based commentary with linguistic care.

Fakhr al-Din al-Razi فخر الدين الرازي

1149 - 1210 CE Rayy
bi'l-Ra'y (Reason) Shafii (Ashari)
Tafsir: Mafatih al-Ghayb (al-Tafsir al-Kabir)

Persian-born Sunni theologian and Shafii scholar; his tafsir is noted for its rational, dialectical method.

al-Qurtubi القرطبي

1214 - 1273 CE Cordoba
Fiqhi (Legal) Maliki
Tafsir: al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran

Andalusian Maliki scholar who later settled in Egypt. His tafsir is known for its legal focus.

al-Baydawi البيضاوي

c. 1226 - 1292 CE Tabriz
bi'l-Ra'y (Reason) Shafii (Ashari)
Tafsir: Anwar al-Tanzil

Shafii-Ashari jurist and commentator; a concise synthesis drawing on al-Kashshaf and al-Razi.

al-Nasafi (Abu al-Barakat) أبو البركات النسفي

c. 1244 - 1310 CE Idhaj (Khuzistan)
bi'l-Ra'y (Reason) Hanafi (Maturidi)
Tafsir: Madarik al-Tanzil

Hanafi-Maturidi scholar; his concise tafsir is widely used in Sunni madrasa study.

Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi ابن جزي الكلبي

c. 1294 - 1340 CE Granada
Fiqhi (Legal) Maliki
Tafsir: al-Tashil li-Ulum al-Tanzil

Andalusian scholar of Granada; tafsir reflects his Maliki background and combines legal, linguistic, and narrational material.

Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati أبو حيان الغرناطي

1256 - 1344 CE Cairo
Lughawi (Linguistic) Shafii
Tafsir: al-Bahr al-Muhit

Andalusian-born grammarian who settled in Egypt; tafsir is renowned for grammar, vocabulary, and recitation variants.

Ibn Kathir ابن كثير

c. 1300 - 1373 CE Damascus
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Shafii (Athari)
Tafsir: Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim

Syrian scholar active in Damascus; commentary is widely classified as narrational and draws heavily on transmitted reports.

al-Mahalli (co-author Jalalayn) جلال الدين المحلي

1389 - 1459 CE Cairo
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Shafii
Tafsir: Tafsir al-Jalalayn (with al-Suyuti)

Egyptian Shafii scholar who began the concise commentary later completed by al-Suyuti.

al-Thaalibi (Abd al-Rahman) عبد الرحمن الثعالبي

c. 1384 - 1471 CE Algiers
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Maliki
Tafsir: al-Jawahir al-Hisan

Algerian Sunni scholar; tradition-based commentary with Maliki affiliation.

al-Suyuti السيوطي

1445 - 1505 CE Cairo
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Shafii
Tafsir: al-Durr al-Manthur (also Jalalayn)

Egyptian polymath active in Cairo; al-Durr al-Manthur is a tradition-based Quran commentary.

Abu al-Su'ud al-Imadi أبو السعود العمادي

c. 1490 - 1574 CE Istanbul
bi'l-Ra'y (Reason) Hanafi
Tafsir: Irshad al-Aql al-Salim

Ottoman Hanafi scholar and chief mufti; tafsir noted for its rhetorical and interpretive analysis.

Ahmad ibn Ajiba أحمد بن عجيبة

1747 - 1809 CE Tetouan
Sufi / Ishari Maliki (Shadhili-Darqawi)
Tafsir: al-Bahr al-Madid

Moroccan Sufi scholar of the Shadhiliyya-Darqawiyya path; tafsir blends exoteric and esoteric interpretation.

al-Shawkani الشوكاني

1759 - 1834 CE San'a'
bi'l-Ma'thur (Narration) Independent
Tafsir: Fath al-Qadir

Yemeni scholar and judge active in San'a'; tafsir combines narration and interpretation across earlier exegetical and hadith material.

al-Alusi الآلوسي

1802 - 1854 CE Baghdad
bi'l-Ra'y (Reason) Hanafi
Tafsir: Ruh al-Maani

Baghdad-based 19th-century Hanafi scholar; a large Quranic commentary marked by analytic discussion.

Muhammad Abduh محمد عبده

1849 - 1905 CE Cairo
Modern / Reformist Sunni (Ashari)
Tafsir: Tafsir al-Manar (with Rashid Rida)

Egyptian scholar and reformer based at al-Azhar; modernist, reason-oriented approach completed posthumously by Rashid Rida.

Rashid Rida رشيد رضا

1865 - 1935 CE Cairo
Modern / Reformist Sunni (Salafi)
Tafsir: Tafsir al-Manar

Syrian-born reformer who worked in Cairo, edited al-Manar and continued the Quran commentary of Muhammad Abduh.

Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi جمال الدين القاسمي

1866 - 1914 CE Damascus
Modern / Reformist Sunni (Ashari)
Tafsir: Mahasin al-Ta'wil

Damascene scholar who taught tafsir at Sinan Pasha Mosque; reformist approach marked by ijtihad and criticism of taqlid.

Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur محمد الطاهر بن عاشور

1879 - 1973 CE Tunis
Modern / Reformist Maliki
Tafsir: al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir

Tunisian Maliki scholar and long-time teacher at al-Zaytuna; tafsir shaped by maqasid-oriented reform.

Abu al-A'la al-Mawdudi أبو الأعلى المودودي

1903 - 1979 CE Lahore
Modern / Reformist Sunni (Ashari)
Tafsir: Tafhim al-Quran

Indian-born Pakistani writer based in Lahore; modern reformist tafsir combining classical citations with contemporary social and political discussion.

Sayyid Qutb سيد قطب

1906 - 1966 CE Cairo
Modern / Reformist Sunni (Ashari)
Tafsir: Fi Zilal al-Quran

Egyptian writer who produced Fi Zilal al-Quran during his imprisonment; thematic and social emphasis throughout.

Wahba al-Zuhayli وهبة الزحيلي

1932 - 2015 CE Damascus
Modern / Reformist Hanafi
Tafsir: al-Tafsir al-Munir

Syrian scholar who taught at Damascus University; 16-volume tafsir combining narrational and rational methods with legal and linguistic analysis.

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