Because of mimmā mā indicates a relative clause their iniquities khatāyāhum a variant reading has khatī’ātihim they were drowned by the Flood then made to enter the Fire with which they were punished underwater after drowning. And they did not find for themselves besides that is to say other than God any helpers to protect […]
And Noah said ‘My Lord do not leave from among the disbelievers a single dweller upon the earth dayyār means ‘one who inhabits a dwelling dār’ in other words not one.
Assuredly if You leave them they will lead Your servants astray and will beget only disbelieving profligates fājir and kaffār derive respectively from yafjuru and yakfuru he said this on account of the mentioned revelation that had been given to him.
My Lord forgive me and my parents — both of whom were believers — and whoever enters my house my dwelling or my place of worship as a believer and believing men and believing women to the Day of Resurrection and do not increase the evildoers except in ruin’ in destruction — and thus they […]
Noah said ‘My Lord they have disobeyed me and followed that is the riffraff and the paupers among them have followed those whose wealth and children namely their leaders who have been blessed with such things read wulduhu or waladuhu ‘whose children’ the first of which is said to be the plural of walad similar […]
And they have devised namely the leaders a mighty plot extremely outrageous by denying Noah and harming him as well as his followers
and have said to the riffraff “Do not abandon your gods and do not abandon Wadd read Wadd or Wudd nor Suwā‘ nor Yaghūth and Ya‘ūq and Nasr” — these being the names of their idols.
And they have certainly led astray by these gods many people by commanding them to worship them. And do not O God increase the evildoers except in error!’ wa-lā tazidi’l-zālimīna illā dalālan is a supplement to qad adallū ‘they have certainly led astray’ He Noah invoked God against them when it was revealed to him […]
Have you not seen how God created seven heavens in layers one on top of the other
and made the moon therein — that is to say within their totality but which is effectively true in the case of the heaven of this world — as a light and made the sun as a lamp? as an illuminating lantern more powerful than the light of the moon.