Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn up in Ranks, The Rangers — Verse 80

Nuh and His People When Allah tells us about how most of the early people went astray from the path of salvation, He starts the detailed explanation of that with the story of Nuh and the rejection of his people. Only a few of Nuh's people believed in him, despite the long period of time he spent among them. He stayed among them for one thousand years less fifty, and after he stayed among them for so long and their disbelief became too much for him to bear -- for every time he called them, they turned away from him even more -- he prayed to his Lord saying, "I have been overcome, so help (me)!" So Allah became angry because Nuh was angry with them. He says: وَلَقَدْ نَادَانَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ الْمُجِيبُونَ (And indeed Nuh invoked Us, and We are the best of those who answer.) وَنَجَّيْنَـهُ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ (And We rescued him and his family from the great distress.) means, their disbelief and their insults. وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَـقِينَ (And, his progeny, them We made the survivors.) `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, "There was no one left apart from the offspring of Nuh, peace be upon him." Sa`id bin Abi `Arubah said, narrating from Qatadah concerning the Ayah, وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَـقِينَ (And, his progeny, them We made the survivors.) "All people descended from the offspring of Nuh, peace be upon him." At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Jarir and Ibn Abi Hatim narrated from Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet said, concerning the Ayah, وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَـقِينَ (And, his progeny, them We made the survivors): «سَامُ، وَحَامُ، وَيَافِث» (Sam, Ham and Yafith.) Imam Ahmad recorded from Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: «سَامُ أَبُو الْعَرَبِ، وَحَامُ أَبُو الْحَبَشِ، وَيَافِثُ أَبُو الرُّوم» (Sam was the father of the Arabs, Ham was the father of the Ethiopians and Yafith was the father of the Romans.)" This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi. What is meant here by Romans is the original Romans, i.e., the Greeks who claimed descent from Ruma (Roma) the son of Liti, the son of Yunan, the son of Yafith, the son of Nuh, peace be upon him. وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى الاٌّخِرِينَ (And left for him among the later generations. ) Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "He is remembered in a good way." Mujahid said this means "An honorable mention by all the Prophets." Qatadah and As-Suddi said, "Allah caused him to be praised constantly by others." Ad-Dahhak said it means "Salam and praise." سَلَـمٌ عَلَى نُوحٍ فِى الْعَـلَمِينَ (Salam (peace!) be upon Nuh among the all creatures!) This explains for us the extent of the honorable mention and praise, for he is greeted with peace by all groups and nations. إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِى الْمُحْسِنِينَ (Verily, thus We reward the gooddoers.) means, `This is how We reward those of Our servants who do deeds of obedience to Allah. We gave him an honorable mention so that after he died he is still remembered in a manner that befits his status.' Then Allah says: إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (Verily, he Nuh was one of Our believing servants.) meaning, one of the sincere believers in the Oneness of Allah, one of those who had certain faith. ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا الاٌّخَرِينَ (Then We drowned the others. ) means, `We destroyed them, and there was no trace whatsoever left of them, and they are only known by this unfavorable description.'

Thus indeed in the way that We requited them We requite the virtuous.

مثل جزاء نوح نجزي كلَّ مَن أحسن من العباد في طاعة الله.

أي هكذا نجزي من أحسن من العباد في طاعة الله تعالى نجعل له لسان صدق يذكر به بعده بحسب مرتبته في ذلك.

وقوله : ( إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي المحسنين . إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا المؤمنين ) تعليل لما منحه - سبحانه - لعبده نوح من نعم وفضل وإجابة دعاء .أى : مثل ذلك الجزاء الكريم الذى جازينا به نوحا - عليه السلام - نجازى كل من كان محسنا فى أقواله وأفعاله .

وقوله ( إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ ) يقول تعالى ذكره: إنا كما فعلنا بنوح مجازاة له على طاعتنا وصبره على أذى قومه في رضانا وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَاقِينَ وأبقينا عليه ثناء في الآخرين ( كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي ) الذين يحسنون فيطيعوننا، وينتهون إلى أمرنا، ويصبرون على الأذى فينا.

( إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين ) قال مقاتل : جزاه الله بإحسانه الثناء الحسن في العالمين .

إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الْمُحْسِنِينَ (80) وجملة { إنَّا كذلك نجزي المُحسنين } تذييل لما سبق من كرامة الله نوحاً . و ( إنّ ) تفيد تعليلاً لمجازاة الله نوحاً بما عده من النعم بأن ذلك لأنه كان محسناً ، أي متخلقاً بالإِحسان وهو الإِيمان الخالص المفسّر في قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم « الإِحسانُ أن تعبدَ الله كأنك تراه فإن لم تكن تراه فإنه يراك » ، وأي دليل على إحسانه أجلى من مصابرته في الدعوة إلى التوحيد والتقوى وما ناله من الأذى من قومه طول مدة دعوته .والمعنى : إنا مثل ذلك الجزاء نجزي المحسنين . وفي هذا تنويه بنوح عليه السلام بأن جزاءه كان هو المثال والإِمامَ لجزاء المحسنين على مراتب إحسانهم وتفاوت تقَارُبِها من إحسان نوح عليه السلام وقوته في تبليغ الدعوة . فهو أول من أوذي في الله فسَنَّ الجزاءَ لمن أوذي في الله ، وكان على قَالَب جزائه ، فلعله أن يكون له كفل من كل جزاء يُجزاه أحد على صبره إذا أوذي في الله ، فثبت لنوح بهذا وصف الإِحسان ، وهو النعمة السابعة . وثبت له أنه مَثَل للمحسنين في جزائهم على إحسانهم ، وهي النعمة الثامنة .

قوله تعالى : إنا كذلك نجزي المحسنين أي نبقي عليهم الثناء الحسن . والكاف في موضع نصب ، أي : جزاء كذلك .

When Noah’s own people turned against him, he called upon God to help him in his struggle with them. God helped him to steer clear of his difficulties. This indicates that when a subject of God calls out to Him, he receives a superlative response. But such response succeeds a tireless strife of the implorer. Noah had been trying to spread the message of God for about nine hundred and fifty years, exercising patience, wisdom and all along wishing well for his people. After a long period of time elapsed in this way, Noah finally called out to God for His succour. Noah’s opponents were utterly destroyed in a terrible flood: indeed, the whole race was wiped out. The succeeding generation came into existence through those few individuals who were saved along with him in his ark.

In verses 78 and 79, it was said: وَتَرَ‌كْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِ‌ينَ سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ (And We left for him (a word of praise) among the later people, (that is): Salam be on Nuh (علیہ السلام) among [ the people on all the worlds.). It means that, in the sight of those who were born after Sayyidna Nuh (علیہ السلام) he was made so revered that they would continue praying for his peace and well-being right through the last day of the Qiyamah. As such, this is how it actually happened. All religions with attribution to Divine Scriptures subscribe to the mission of Sayyidna Nuh (علیہ السلام) as a prophet and hold him in great reverence. In addition to Muslims, even Jews and Christians regard him as being their spiritual leader.

(Lo! thus do We reward the good) in words and works by bestowing upon them good praise and safety.