Those Who Set The Ranks, Drawn up in Ranks, The Rangers — Verse 81

Nuh and His People When Allah tells us about how most of the early people went astray from the path of salvation, He starts the detailed explanation of that with the story of Nuh and the rejection of his people. Only a few of Nuh's people believed in him, despite the long period of time he spent among them. He stayed among them for one thousand years less fifty, and after he stayed among them for so long and their disbelief became too much for him to bear -- for every time he called them, they turned away from him even more -- he prayed to his Lord saying, "I have been overcome, so help (me)!" So Allah became angry because Nuh was angry with them. He says: وَلَقَدْ نَادَانَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ الْمُجِيبُونَ (And indeed Nuh invoked Us, and We are the best of those who answer.) وَنَجَّيْنَـهُ وَأَهْلَهُ مِنَ الْكَرْبِ الْعَظِيمِ (And We rescued him and his family from the great distress.) means, their disbelief and their insults. وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَـقِينَ (And, his progeny, them We made the survivors.) `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, "There was no one left apart from the offspring of Nuh, peace be upon him." Sa`id bin Abi `Arubah said, narrating from Qatadah concerning the Ayah, وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَـقِينَ (And, his progeny, them We made the survivors.) "All people descended from the offspring of Nuh, peace be upon him." At-Tirmidhi, Ibn Jarir and Ibn Abi Hatim narrated from Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet said, concerning the Ayah, وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُ هُمُ الْبَـقِينَ (And, his progeny, them We made the survivors): «سَامُ، وَحَامُ، وَيَافِث» (Sam, Ham and Yafith.) Imam Ahmad recorded from Samurah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: «سَامُ أَبُو الْعَرَبِ، وَحَامُ أَبُو الْحَبَشِ، وَيَافِثُ أَبُو الرُّوم» (Sam was the father of the Arabs, Ham was the father of the Ethiopians and Yafith was the father of the Romans.)" This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi. What is meant here by Romans is the original Romans, i.e., the Greeks who claimed descent from Ruma (Roma) the son of Liti, the son of Yunan, the son of Yafith, the son of Nuh, peace be upon him. وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى الاٌّخِرِينَ (And left for him among the later generations. ) Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "He is remembered in a good way." Mujahid said this means "An honorable mention by all the Prophets." Qatadah and As-Suddi said, "Allah caused him to be praised constantly by others." Ad-Dahhak said it means "Salam and praise." سَلَـمٌ عَلَى نُوحٍ فِى الْعَـلَمِينَ (Salam (peace!) be upon Nuh among the all creatures!) This explains for us the extent of the honorable mention and praise, for he is greeted with peace by all groups and nations. إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِى الْمُحْسِنِينَ (Verily, thus We reward the gooddoers.) means, `This is how We reward those of Our servants who do deeds of obedience to Allah. We gave him an honorable mention so that after he died he is still remembered in a manner that befits his status.' Then Allah says: إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (Verily, he Nuh was one of Our believing servants.) meaning, one of the sincere believers in the Oneness of Allah, one of those who had certain faith. ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا الاٌّخَرِينَ (Then We drowned the others. ) means, `We destroyed them, and there was no trace whatsoever left of them, and they are only known by this unfavorable description.'

He was indeed one of Our faithful servants.

إن نوحًا من عبادنا المصدقين المخلصين العاملين بأوامر الله.

أي المصدقين الموحدين الموقنين.

وإن عبدنا نوحا قد كان من عبادنا الذين بلغو درجة الكمال فى إيمانهم وإحسانهم .قال صاحب الكشاف : قوله : ( وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الآخرين ) أى من الأمم هذه الكلمة ، وهى : " سلام على نوح " يعنى : يسلمون عليه تسليما ويدعون له . فإن قلت : فما معنى قوله : ( فِي العالمين ) .قلت : معناه الدعاء بثبوت هذه التحية فيهم جميعا ، وأن لا يخلو أحد منهم منها ، كأنه قيل : ثبت الله التسليم على نوح وأدامه فى الملائكة والثقلين ، يسلمون عليه عن آخرهم .علل - سبحانه - مجازاة نوح بتلك التكرمة السنية ، من تبقية ذكره ، وتسليم العالمين عليه إلى آخر الدهر ، بأنه كان محسناً ، ثم علل كونه محسناً ، بأنه كان عبداً مؤمناً ، ليريك جلالة محل الإِيمان ، وأنه لقصارى من صفات المدح والتعظيم ، ويرغبك فى تحصيله وفى الازدياد منه .

وقوله ( إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ) يقول: إن نوحا من عبادنا الذين آمنوا بنا، فوحدونا، وأخلصوا لنا العبادة، وأفردونا بالألوهة.

" إنه من عبادنا المؤمنين "

إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (81) وجملة { إنَّه من عِبادنَا المُؤمنين } تعليل لاستحقاقه المجازاة الموصوفة بقوله : { كذلك نَجزي المحسنين } فاختلف معلول هذه العلة ومعلول العلة التي قبلها .وأفاد وصفه ب { إنَّه من عِبَادِنَا } أنه ممن استحق هذا الوصف ، وقد علمت غير مرة أن وصف ( عبد ) إذا أضيف إلى ضمير الجلالة أشعر بالتقريب ورفع الدرجة ، اقتصر على وصف العباد بالمؤمنين تنويهاً بشأن الإِيمان ليزداد الذين آمنوا إيماناً ويقلع المشركون عن الشرك . وهذه نعمة تاسعة . وأقحم معها من { عبادنا } لتشريفه بتلك الإضافة على نحو ما تقدم آنفاً في قوله تعالى : { إلا عباد الله المخلصين أولئك لهم رزق معلوم } [ الصافات : 40 - 41 ] وهذه نعمة عاشرة ، وفي ذلك تنبيه على عظيم قدر الإِيمان .وفي هذه القصة عبرة للمشركين بما حلّ بقوم نوح وتسلية للنبيء صلى الله عليه وسلم وجعل نوح قدوة له ، وإيماء إلى أن الله ينصره كما نصر نوحاً على قومه وينجّيه من أذاهم وتنويه بشأن المؤمنين .

هذا بيان إحسانه .

When Noah’s own people turned against him, he called upon God to help him in his struggle with them. God helped him to steer clear of his difficulties. This indicates that when a subject of God calls out to Him, he receives a superlative response. But such response succeeds a tireless strife of the implorer. Noah had been trying to spread the message of God for about nine hundred and fifty years, exercising patience, wisdom and all along wishing well for his people. After a long period of time elapsed in this way, Noah finally called out to God for His succour. Noah’s opponents were utterly destroyed in a terrible flood: indeed, the whole race was wiped out. The succeeding generation came into existence through those few individuals who were saved along with him in his ark.

In verses 78 and 79, it was said: وَتَرَ‌كْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرِ‌ينَ سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِي الْعَالَمِينَ (And We left for him (a word of praise) among the later people, (that is): Salam be on Nuh (علیہ السلام) among [ the people on all the worlds.). It means that, in the sight of those who were born after Sayyidna Nuh (علیہ السلام) he was made so revered that they would continue praying for his peace and well-being right through the last day of the Qiyamah. As such, this is how it actually happened. All religions with attribution to Divine Scriptures subscribe to the mission of Sayyidna Nuh (علیہ السلام) as a prophet and hold him in great reverence. In addition to Muslims, even Jews and Christians regard him as being their spiritual leader.

(Lo! he is one of Our believing slaves.