The Mansions of the Stars, The Constellations — Verse 16

Doer of what He desires nothing able to thwart Him.

إن انتقام ربك من أعدائه وعذابه لهم لَعظيم شديد، إنه هو يُبدئ الخلق ثم يعيده، وهو الغفور لمن تاب، كثير المودة والمحبة لأوليائه، صاحب العرشِ المجيدُ الذي بلغ المنتهى في الفضل والكرم، فَعَّال لما يريد، لا يمتنع عليه شيء يريده.

أي مهما أراد فعله لا معقب لحكمه ولا يسئل عما يفعل لعظمته وقهره وحكمته وعدله كما روينا عن أبي بكر الصديق أنه قيل له وهو في مرض الموت هل نظر إليك الطبيب؟ قال نعم. قالوا فما قال لك؟ قال: قال لي إني فعال لما أريد.

( فَعَّالٌ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ ) أى : وهو - تعالى - الذى يفعل كل شئ يريده . دون أن يعترض عليه أحد ، بل فعله هو النافذ ، وأمره هو السارى والمطاع .وجاءت كلمة " فعال " بصيغة المبالغة ، للدلالة على أن ما يريده ويفعله - مع كثرته - هو فى غاية النفاذ والسرعة ، كما قال - تعالى - : ( إِنَّمَآ أَمْرُهُ إِذَآ أَرَادَ شَيْئاً أَن يَقُولَ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ ) فهذه الصفة من الصفات الجامعة لعظمته الذاتية ، وعظمة نعمه ومننه وعطاياه .

وقوله: ( فَعَّالٌ لِمَا يُرِيدُ ) يقول: هو غفار لذنوب من شاء من عباده إذا تاب وأناب منها، معاقب من أصرّ عليها وأقام، لا يمنعه مانع، مِنْ فِعْل أراد أن يفعله، ولا يحول بينه وبين ذلك حائل، لأن له مُلك السموات والأرض، وهو العزيز الحكيم.

"فعال لما يريد"، لا يعجزه شيء يريده ولا يمتنع منه شيء طلبه.

فَعَّالٌ لِمَا يُرِيدُ (16)ثم ذَيل ذلك بصفة جامعة لعظمته الذاتية وعظمة نعمه بقوله : { فعال لما يريد } أي إذا تعلقت إرادته بفعل ، فَعَله على أكمل ما تعلقت به إرادته لا ينقصه شيءٌ ولا يُبطىء به ما أراد تعجيله . فصيغة المبالغة في قوله : { فعال } للدلالة على الكثرة في الكمية والكيفية .والإِرادة هنا هي المعرَّفة عندنا بأنها صفة تخصص الممكن ببعض ما يجوز عليه وهي غير الإِرادة بمعنى المحبة مثل { يريد اللَّه بكم اليسر } [ البقرة : 185 ] .

فعال لما يريد أي لا يمتنع عليه شيء يريده . الزمخشري : فعال خبر ابتداء محذوف . وإنما قيل : فعال لأن ما يريد ويفعل في غاية الكثرة . وقال الفراء : هو رفع على التكرير والاستئناف ; لأنه نكرة محضة . وقال الطبري : رفع ( فعال ) وهي نكرة محضة على وجه الإتباع لإعراب الغفور الودود . وعن أبي السفر قال : دخل ناس من أصحاب النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - على أبي بكر - رضي الله عنه - يعودونه فقالوا : ألا نأتيك بطبيب ؟ قال : قد رآني ! قالوا : فما قال لك ؟ قال : قال : إني فعال لما أريد .

Of all the revealed scriptures, the Quran is an exceptionally protected book. This is a sign of the fact that the Quran is in the special care of God. Right till Doomsday there is no possibility of its being suppressed by anyone. For details, see the book ‘Quran an Abiding Wonder’, available on the website.

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ فَتَنُوا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا (Surely, those who persecuted the believing men and the believing women, then did not repent,...85:10) This verse describes the torment of the wrong-doers who burned the Muslims in the fire pit only on account of their faith. The description points out two things: [ 1] فَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ them there is the torment of Jahannam) and [ 2] وَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ الْحَرِيقِ (and for them there is the torment of burning). The second sentence may be treated as explicative of the first sentence, a statement for emphasis. It signifies that they will be put into Hell and will have to suffer eternal torment of the fire. Another possible interpretation is that the second statement describes the wrong-doers' torment in this world, as is narrated in some reports. The believers, who had been cast in fire pits, were spared the torture of fire, in that the souls of the believers were taken out before the fire could touch them. Only their dead bodies were lying in the fiery furnace. After that the fire flared up so high that it spread out wildly through the city and burned all those who were watching the fun of burning the Muslims. Only Yusuf Dhu Nuwas managed to run away, and threw himself into the sea in order to save himself from the rage of the fire, but he got drowned and died. [ Mazhari ]. Attached to the torment of Hell and the torment of burning for the wrong-doers is the restrictive phrase: ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا (then did not repent). That is, this torment is for those who did not repent of their deed and did not offer taubah. Thus this part of the verse invites people to repent. Sayyidna Hasan ؓ states: "Look at Allah's compassion and benevolence. They burned Allah's friends alive, yet He invites them towards repentance and forgiveness." [ Ibn Kathir ]. Alhamdulillah The Commentary on Surah Al-Buruj Ends here

(Doer of what He will) as He wills, He gives life and also takes it away.

The Reward of the Righteous, and the Harsh Seizing of the Disbelieving Enemies of Allah Allah informs about His believing servants that لَهُمْ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَـرُ (for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow.) This is the opposite of what he has prepared for His enemies of Fire and Hell. Thus, He says, ذَلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْكَبِيرُ (That is the supreme success.) Then Allah says, إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ (Verily, the punishment of your Lord is severe and painful.) meaning, indeed His punishment and His vengeance upon His enemies, who have rejected His Messengers, and opposed His command, is severe, great and strong. For verily, He is the Owner of power, Most Strong. He is the One that whatever He wants, then it will be however He wants it to be, in the matter of a blinking of an eye, or even swifter. Thus, Allah says, إِنَّهُ هُوَ يُبْدِىءُ وَيُعِيدُ (Verily, He it is Who begins and repeats.) meaning, from His perfect strength and power is that He begins the creation, and He repeats it just as He began it, without opposition or resistance. وَهُوَ الْغَفُورُ الْوَدُودُ (And He is Oft-Forgiving, Al-Wadud.) meaning, He forgives the sin of whoever repents to Him and humbles himself before Him, no matter what the sin may be. Ibn `Abbas and others have said about the name Al-Wadud, "It means Al-Habib (the Loving)." ذُو الْعَرْشِ (Owner of the Throne,) meaning, the Owner of the Mighty Throne that is above all of the creation. Then He says, الْمَجِيدِ (Al-Majid (the Glorious).) This word has been recited in two different ways: either with a Dhammah over its last letter (Al-Majidu), which is an attribute of the Lord, or with a Kasrah under its last letter (Al-Majid), which is a description of the Throne. Nevertheless, both meanings are correct. فَعَّالٌ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ (Doer of what He intends.) meaning, whatever He wants He does it, and there is no one who can counter His ruling. He is not asked about what He does due to His greatness, His power, His wisdom and His justice. This is as we have related previously from Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, that it was said to him during the illness of (his) death, "Has a doctor seen you" He replied, "Yes." They said, "What did he say to you" He replied, "He said, `I am the Doer of whatever I intend."' Concerning Allah's statement, هَلُ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْجُنُودِ - فِرْعَوْنَ وَثَمُودَ (Has the story reached you of the hosts. Of Fir`awn and Thamud) meaning, has the news reached you of what Allah caused to befall them of torment, and that He sent down upon them the punishment that no one was able to ward off from them This is the affirmation of His statement, إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ (Verily, the punishment of your Lord is severe and painful.) meaning, when He seizes the wrongdoer, He seizes him with a severe and painful punishment. It is the seizing punishment of One Most Mighty, and Most Powerful. Then Allah says, بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِى تَكْذِيبٍ (Nay! The disbelievers (persisted) in denying.) meaning, they are in doubt, suspicion, disbelief and rebellion. وَاللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِمْ مُّحِيطٌ (And Allah encompasses them from behind!) meaning, He has power over them, and is able to compel them. They cannot escape Him or evade Him. بَلْ هُوَ قُرْءَانٌ مَّجِيدٌ (Nay! This is a Glorious Qur'an.) meaning, magnificent and noble. فِى لَوْحٍ مَّحْفُوظٍ (In Al-Lawh Al-Mahfuz!) meaning, among the most high gathering, guarded from any increase, decrease, distortion, or change. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Buruj, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah.