The Pen — Verse 46

Or are you asking them a fee in return for delivering the Message so that they are weighed down with debt? so that they are weighed down with what they will have to give you and that is why they do not believe.

أم تسأل -أيها الرسول- هؤلاء المشركين أجرا دنيويا على تبليغ الرسالة فهم مِن غرامة ذلك مكلَّفون حِمْلا ثقيلا؟ بل أعندهم علم الغيب، فهم يكتبون عنه ما يحكمون به لأنفسهم مِن أنهم أفضل منزلة عند الله مِن أهل الإيمان به؟

عاد الكلام إلى ما تقدم من قوله تعالى: "أم لهم شركاء" [القلم: 41]. أي أم تلتمس منهم ثوابا على ما تدعوهم إليه من الإيمان بالله؟ فهم من غرامة ذلك مثقلون لما يشق عليهم من بذل المال; أي ليس عليهم كلفة, بل يستولون بمتابعتك على خزائن الأرض ويصلون إلى جنات النعيم.

ثم عادت السورة الكريمة إلى إبطال معاذيرهم ، بأسلوب الاستفهام الإنكارى ، الذى تكرر فيها كثيرا ، فقال - تعالى - : ( أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْراً فَهُمْ مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ . أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الغيب فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ) ؟والمغرم والغرام : ما يفرض على المرء أداؤه من مال وغيره .والمثقلون : جمع مثقل ، وهو من أثقلته الديون ، حتى صار فى حالة عجز عن أدائها .والمراد بالغيب : علم الغيب ، وهو ما غاب عن علم البشر ، فالكلام على حذف مضاف .والمعنى : بل أتسألهم - يا محمد - على دعوتك لهم إلى الحق والخير ( أَجْراً ) دنيويا ( فَهُمْ ) من أجل ذلك مثقلون بالديون المالية ، وعاجزون عن دفعها لك . . فترتب على هذا الغرم الثقيل . أن أعرضوا عن دعوتك ، وتجنبوا الدخول فى دينك؟

القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُمْ مِنْ مَغْرَمٍ مُثْقَلُونَ (46)يقول تعالى ذكره لنبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم : أتسأل يا محمد هؤلاء المشركين بالله على ما أتيتهم به من النصيحة، ودعوتهم إليه من الحقّ، ثوابا وجزاء (فَهُمْ مِنْ مَغْرَمٍ مُثْقَلُونَ ) يعني: من غرم ذلك الأجر مثقلون، قد أثقلهم القيام بأدائه، فتحاموا لذلك قبول نصيحتك، وتجنبوا لعظم ما أصابهن من ثقل الغرم الذي سألتهم على ذلك الدخول في الذي دعوتهم إليه من الدين.

( أم تسألهم أجرا فهم من مغرم مثقلون)

أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُمْ مِنْ مَغْرَمٍ مُثْقَلُونَ (46)إضراب آخر للانتقال إلى إبطال آخر من إبطال معاذيرهم في إعراضهم عن استجابة دعوة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المبتدىء من قوله : { ما لكم كيف تحكمون أم لكم كتاب } [ القلم : 3637 ] { أم لكم أيمان } [ القلم : 39 ] { أم لهم شركاء } [ القلم : 41 ] فإنه بعد أن نفى أن تكون لهم حجة تؤيد صلاح حالهم ، أو وعد لهم بإعطاء ما يرغبون ، أو أولياء ينصرونهم ، عطف الكلام إلى نفي أن يكون عليهم ضر في إجابة دعوة الإسلام ، استقصاء لقطع ما يُحتمل من المعاذير بافتراض أن الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم سألهم أجراً على هديه إياهم ، فصدهم عن إجابته ثقل عزم المال على نفوسهم .فالاستفهام الذي تؤذن به { أم } استفهامٌ إنكار لفرض أن يكون ذلك مما يخامر نفوسهم فرضاً اقتضاه استقراء نواياهم من مواقع الإِقبال على دعوة الخير والرشد .والمَغْرَمُ : ما يفرض على المرء أداؤه من ماله لغيرِ عِوض ولا جناية .والمُثْقَل : الذي حُمل عليه شيء ثقيل ، وهو هنا مجاز في الإِشفاق .والفاء للتفريع والتسبب ، أي فيتسبب على ذلك أنك شققت عليهم فيكون ذلك اعتذاراً منهم عن عدم قبول ما تدعوهم إليه .و { مِن مغرم } متعلق ب { مثقلون ، } و { من } ابتدائية ، وهو ابتداء مجازي بمعنى التعليل ، وتقديم المعمول على عامله للاهتمام بموجب المشقة قبل ذكرها مع الرعاية على الفاصلة .

{ أَمْ تَسْأَلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُمْ مِنْ مَغْرَمٍ مُثْقَلُونَ } أي: ليس لنفورهم عنك، وعدم تصديقهم لما جئت به ، سبب يوجب لهم ذلك، فإنك تعلمهم، وتدعوهم إلى الله، لمحض مصلحتهم، من غير أن تطلبهم من أموالهم مغرمًا يثقل عليهم.

قوله تعالى قوله تعالى : أم تسألهم أجرا فهم من مغرم مثقلون عاد الكلام إلى ما تقدم من قوله تعالى : أم لهم شركاء . أي أم تلتمس منهم ثوابا على ما تدعوهم إليه من الإيمان بالله ؟ فهم من غرامة ذلك مثقلون لما يشق عليهم من بذل المال ; أي ليس عليهم كلفة ، بل يستولون بمتابعتك على خزائن الأرض ويصلون إلى جنات النعيم .

The relationship between the missionary and his addressees is a very delicate one. The missionary has to make himself pleasant-mannered unilaterally. The addressee may talk unreasonably, he may hold the missionary in contempt, and may make false allegations against him. In short, he may do anything of a discourageing nature, but the missionary must at all times abstain from negative reaction. His success is dependent upon two things—tolerance of excesses on the part of the addressee and having no expectation of material gain from him.

فَذَرْ‌نِي وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَـٰذَا الْحَدِيثِ (So, leave Me alone with those who reject this discourse. We will draw them on little by little (towards Hell) from a way they do not know.... 68:44). Here the phrase 'So, leave me alone' in the original Arabic is an idiomatic expression which signifies 'Rely on Allah'. The disbelievers often demanded Divine punishment arguing that if they are really guilty in the sight of Allah, and if He has the power to punish, then why the punishment does not befall them forthwith. These were heart-rending demands on account of which the thought probably must have crossed the mind of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and he might have prayed to Allah to punish them sometime, in the hope that the rest of the people might draw lessons and amend their conduct. On that occasion, Allah revealed [ in verse, 45] that He is the best aware of the wisdom behind His decisions. He does not punish them immediately, but He gives them respite to test them and to give them an opportunity to believe. Towards the end, the story of Sayyidna Yunus (علیہ السلام) is concisely told that when his people constantly demanded punishment, he became indignant and prayed for the punishment to be sent down. The signs of the punishment started appearing. Sayyidna Yunus (علیہ السلام) left the place and transferred himself elsewhere. In the meantime the entire nation wept, wailed, sincerely repented and begged refuge from the Divine punishment. Allah pardoned them and took away the punishment. Sayyidna Yunus (علیہ السلام) felt embarrassed and thought that if he goes back to his people, they might think he was a liar. As a result, without the clear permission of Allah, he acted purely on his ijtihad [ independent judgment ] that he would not go back to his people. At this, Allah, in order to caution him, created a situation where he had to undertake sea voyage, and then was lowered into the sea where he was swallowed up by a fish. Being thus cautioned, Sayyidna Yunus (علیہ السلام) sought the Divine pardon. Consequently, Allah once again opened the doors of the former blessings to be restored to him. Full description of the event has been given in Surah Yunus (Verse 10:98) and other Surahs. The Holy Prophet ﷺ is comforted by this story not to be impressed by people's demands nor to be anxious to get them punished hastily. Allah's wisdom is profound and unfathomable. Allah alone knows what is in the best interests of the world. Allah should be trusted and relied on.

(Or dost thou (Muhammad) ask a fee) or provision in exchange for faith (from them) from the people of Mecca (so that they are heavily taxed) they are too much indebted by accepting your invitation to accept faith?

The Terror of the Day of Judgement After Allah mentions that those who have Taqwa, will have Gardens of Delight with their Lord, He explains when this will be, and its actual occurrence. He says, يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى السُّجُودِ فَلاَ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ (The Day when the Shin shall be laid bare and they shall be called to prostrate themselves, but they shall not be able to do so.) meaning, the Day of Judgement and the horrors, earthquakes, trials, tests and great matters that will occur during it. Al-Bukhari recorded that Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri said that he heard the Prophet saying, «يَكْشِفُ رَبُّنَا عَنْ سَاقِهِ، فَيَسْجُدُ لَهُ كُلُّ مُؤْمِنٍ وَمُؤْمِنَةٍ، وَيَبْقَى مَنْ كَانَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الدُّنْيَا رِيَاءً وَسُمْعَةً، فَيَذْهَبُ لِيَسْجُدَ، فَيَعُودُ ظَهْرُهُ طَبَقًا وَاحِدًا» (Our Lord will reveal His Shin, and every believing male and female will prostrate to Him. The only people who will remain standing are those who prostrated in the worldly life only to be seen and heard (showing off). This type of person will try to prostrate at that time, but his back will made to be one stiff plate (the bone will not bend or flex).)" This Hadith was recorded in the Two Sahihs and other books from different routes of transmission with various wordings. It is a long Hadith that is very popular. Concerning Allah's statement, خَـشِعَةً أَبْصَـرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ (Their eyes will be cast down and ignominy will cover them;) means, in the final abode, due to their crimes and arrogance in the worldly life. Thus they will be punished with the opposite of what they did. When they were called to prostrate in the worldly life, they refused to do so even though they were healthy and secure. Therefore, they will be punished with the lack of ability to do so in the Hereafter. When the Almighty Lord makes Himself visible (before the believers), then the believers will fall down in prostration to Him, but no one of the disbelievers and hypocrites will be able to prostrate. rather, their backs will become one plate. Everytime one of them attempts to prostrate, he will bow his neck but will not be able to prostrate. This is just like in the life of this world, when these people were in opposition to what the believers were doing. For Whoever denies the Qur'an Then Allah says, فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَـذَا الْحَدِيثِ (Then leave Me alone with such as belie this narration.) meaning, the Qur'an. This is a sever threat which means, `leave Me alone with this person; I know about him and how I will gradually punish him and increase him in his falsehood. I am giving him respite for a while, then I will seize him with a mighty and powerful punishment.' Thus, Allah says, سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ (We shall punish them gradually from directions they perceive not.) meaning, and they will not even be aware of it. Rather, they will believe that it is a noble blessing from Allah, but really the same matter is actually a form of humiliation (for them). This is similar to Allah's statement, أَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّمَا نُمِدُّهُمْ بِهِ مِن مَّالٍ وَبَنِينَ - نُسَارِعُ لَهُمْ فِى الْخَيْرَتِ بَل لاَّ يَشْعُرُونَ (Do they think that in wealth and children with which We expand them, We hasten unto them with good things. Nay, but they perceive not.) (23:55,56) Allah also said, فَلَمَّا نَسُواْ مَا ذُكِّرُواْ بِهِ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَبْوَابَ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرِحُواْ بِمَآ أُوتُواْ أَخَذْنَـهُمْ بَغْتَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ مُّبْلِسُونَ (So, when they forgot that which they had been reminded, We opened for them the gates of everything, until in the midst of their enjoyment in that which they were given, all of a sudden, We punished them, and lo! They were plunged into destruction with deep regrets and sorrows.) Therefore, Allah says here, وَأُمْلِى لَهُمْ إِنَّ كَيْدِى مَتِينٌ (And I will grant them a respite. Verily, My plan is strong.) meaning, `I will delay them, give them respite and extend their time. Yet, this is My plan, and My plot against them.' Thus, Allah says, إِنَّ كَيْدِى مَتِينٌ (Verily, My plan is strong.) meaning, `great against whoever opposes My command, rejects My Messengers and dares to disobey Me.' In the Two Sahihs it is recorded from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he said, «إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالى لَيُمْلِي لِلظَّالِمِ حَتْى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْه» (Verily Allah the Exalted gives respite to the wrongdoer until He seizes him and he will not be able to escape Him.) Then he recited, وَكَذلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِىَ ظَـلِمَةٌ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ (Such is the punishment of your Lord when He seizes the towns while they are doing wrong. Verily, His punishment is painful (and) severe.) (11:102) In reference to Allah's statement, أَمْ تَسْـَلُهُمْ أَجْراً فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ - أَمْ عِندَهُمُ الْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ (Or is it that you ask them for a wage, so that they are heavily burdened with debt Or that the Unseen is in their hands, so that they can write it down) the explanation of these two Ayat prece- ded in Surat At-Tur. The meaning of it is, `you, O Muhammad, call them to Allah without taking any wages from them. rather, you hope for the reward with Allah. Yet, they reject that which you have brought to them simply due to ignorance, disbelief and obstinacy.' فَاصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلاَ تَكُن كَصَـحِبِ الْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَى وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ