Lexicon — Ta Ha 20:116 – Explore the Quran in parallel translations for deeper understanding. Discover insights, interpretations, and the beauty of the sacred text.

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Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

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When We said to the angels, ‘Bow down before Adam,’ they did. But Iblis refused

Abdel Haleem	Arabic	Root / Link	Morphology
And when	وَإِذْ (wa-idh)	ا ذ	Noun Noun
We said	قُلْنَا (qul'nā)	ق و ل	Verb V
to the Angels	لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ (lil'malāikati)	م ل ك	Noun Noun
Prostrate	ٱسْجُدُوا۟ (us'judū)	س ج د	Verb V
to Adam	لِءَادَمَ (liādama)	أ د م	Noun Noun
then they prostrated	فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ (fasajadū)	س ج د	Verb V
except	إِلَّآ (illā)	إ ل ا	Prep. Prep
Iblis	إِبْلِيسَ (ib'līsa)	إ ب ل ي س	Noun Noun
he refused	أَبَىٰ (abā)	أ ب ي	Verb V

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Verse Info

Surah: Ta Ha
Verse: 20:116
Juz: 16
Revelation: Meccan
Revelation Order: 45
Translations: 64
Parallel: View with all translations →
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Root Words in This Verse

قول (قالَ)
ملك (مَلَك)
سجد (سَجَدَ)
أدم (آدَم)
أبي (أَبَى)

Verses with similar phrasing (mutashabihat al-alfaz). Shared words are highlighted.

2:34 75%

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

wa-idh qul'nā lil'malāikati us'judū liādama fasajadū illā ib'līsa abā wa-is'takbara wakāna mina l-kāfirīn

When We told the angels, ‘Bow down before Adam,’ they all bowed. But not Iblis, who refused and was arrogant: he was one of the disobedient

17:61 59%

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا

wa-idh qul'nā lil'malāikati us'judū liādama fasajadū illā ib'līsa qāla a-asjudu liman khalaqta ṭīna

When We said to the angels, ‘Bow down before Adam,’ they all bowed down, but not Iblis. He retorted, ‘Why should I bow down to someone You have created out of clay?’

7:11 38%

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرْنَـٰكُمْ ثُمَّ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ لَمْ يَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ

walaqad khalaqnākum thumma ṣawwarnākum thumma qul'nā lil'malāikati us'judū liādama fasajadū illā ib'līsa lam yakun mina l-sājidīn

We created you, We gave you shape, and then We said to the angels, ‘Bow down before Adam,’ and they did. But not Iblis: he was not one of those who bowed down

18:50 27%

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِۦٓ ۗ أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِى وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۢ ۚ بِئْسَ لِلظَّـٰلِمِينَ بَدَلًا

wa-idh qul'nā lil'malāikati us'judū liādama fasajadū illā ib'līsa kāna mina l-jini fafasaqa ʿan amri rabbihi afatattakhidhūnahu wadhurriyyatahu awliyāa min dūnī wahum lakum ʿaduwwun bi'sa lilẓẓālimīna badala

We said to the angels, ‘Bow down before Adam,’ and they all bowed down, but not Iblis: he was one of the jinn and he disobeyed his Lord’s command. Are you [people] going to take him and his offspring as your masters instead of Me, even though they are your enemies? What a bad bargain for the evildoers

15:31 14%

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّـٰجِدِينَ

illā ib'līsa abā an yakūna maʿa l-sājidīn

But not Iblis: he refused to bow down like the others

Word Analysis — Ta Ha 20:116

Abdel Haleem Word Analysis