The Tidings, The Announcement — Verse 32
78:32 · an-Naba`
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حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا
Hada-iqa waaAAnaban
The Tidings, The Announcement / an-Naba` (78:32)
Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 1 verse
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
private gardens, vineyards
Hada-iqa waaAAnaban
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Tafsir Commentary
gardens orchards hadā’iqa is either a substitution for or an explication of mafāzan ‘a triumph’ and vineyards wa-a‘nāban is a supplement to mafāzan ‘a triumph’
إن للذين يخافون ربهم ويعملون صالحًا، فوزًا بدخولهم الجنة. إن لهم بساتين عظيمة وأعنابًا، ولهم زوجات حديثات السن، نواهد مستويات في سن واحدة، ولهم كأس مملوءة خمرًا. لا يسمعون في هذه الجنة باطلا من القول، ولا يكذب بعضهم بعضًا.
"حدائق" والحدائق البساتين من النخيل وغيرها.
ثم فصل - سبحانه - مظاهر هذا الفوز فقال : ( حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعْنَاباً ) أى : إن لهم فى هذه الجنان التى ظفروا بها حدائق ، أى : بساتين فيها ماء وأشجار مثمرة .. سميت بذلك تشبيها لها بحدقة العين فى الهيئة ، وحصول الماء فيها .وإن لهم - كذلك - فى هذه الجنان ( أعنابا ) جمع عنب ، وهو الكرم ، وخصبت الأعناب بالذكر ، لأنها من أعظم الفواكه وأحبها إلى النفوس .
وقوله: (حَدَائِقَ) والحدائق: ترجمة وبيان عن المفاز، وجاز أن يترجم عنه، لأن المفاز مصدر من قول القائل: فاز فلان بهذا الشيء، إذا طلبه فظفر به، فكأنه قيل: إن للمتقين ظفرا بما طلبوا من حدائق وأعناب، والحدائق: جمع حديقة، وهي البساتين من النخل والأعناب والأشجار المُحَوَّط عليها الحيطان المحدقة بها، لإحداق الحيطان بها تسمى الحديقة حديقة ، فإن لم تكن الحيطان بها محدقة، لم يَقُل لها حديقة، وإحداقها بها: اشتمالها عليها.وقوله: (وَأَعْنَابًا) يعني: وكرومَ أعناب، واستغنى بذكر الأعناب عن ذكر الكروم.
"حدائق وأعناباً"، يريد أشجار الجنة وثمارها.
حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا (32) والحدائق : جمع حديقة وهي الجنة من النخيل والأشجار ذواتتِ الساق المحوطة بحائط أو جدار أو حضائر .والأعناب : جمع عِنَب وهو اسم يطلق على شَجرة الكَرْم ويطلق على ثمرها .
وفي ذلك المفاز لهم { حَدَائِقَ } وهي البساتين الجامعة لأصناف الأشجار الزاهية، في الثمار التي تتفجر بين خلالها الأنهار، وخص الأعناب لشرفها وكثرتها في تلك الحدائق.
هذا تفسير الفوز .وقيل : " إن للمتقين مفازا " إن للمتقين حدائق ; جمع حديقة , وهي البستان المحوط عليه ; يقال أحدق به : أي أحاط .والأعناب : جمع عنب , أي كروم أعناب , فحذف .
The atmosphere of Paradise will be free of all vain talk and falsehood. Therefore, only those who can prove that they have the inclination to live their lives in this world without indulging in trivialities and deceit, will be chosen to inhabit the pure and sublime atmosphere of Paradise.
فَذُوقُوا فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا ("So now taste! We will never add to you anything except torment."....78:30). In other words, in the world they continued to add disbelief. If death did not overtake them by coercion, they would have continued to add disbelief, and today their punishment will be increased.
Thus far the punishment of disbelievers was depicted. As opposed to this, the reward and blessings of the righteous believers are depicted below.
(Gardens) of trees and palm-trees (enclosed and vineyards,
The Great Success will be for Those Who have Taqwa
Allah informs about the happy people and what He has prepared for them of esteem, and eternal pleasure. Allah says,
إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازاً
(Verily, for those who have Taqwa, there will be a success;) Ibn `Abbas and Ad-Dahhak both said, "A place of enjoyable recreation." Mujahid and Qatadah both said, "They are successful and thus, they are saved from the Hellfire." The most obvious meaning here is the statement of Ibn `Abbas, because Allah says after this,
حَدَآئِقَ
(Hada'iq) And Hada'iq are gardens of palm trees and other things.
حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعْنَـباً - وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَاباً
(And vineyards, and Kawa`ib Atrab,) meaning, wide-eyed maidens with fully developed breasts. Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and others have said,
كَواعِبَ
(Kawa`ib) "This means round breasts. They meant by this that the breasts of these girls will be fully rounded and not sagging, because they will be virgins, equal in age. This means that they will only have one age." The explanation of this has already been mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi`ah. Concerning Allah's statement,
وَكَأْساً دِهَاقاً
(And a cup Dihaq.) Ibn `Abbas said, "Continuously filled." `Ikrimah said, "Pure." Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah, and Ibn Zayd all said,
دِهَاقاً
(Dihaq) "This means completely filled." Then Allah says,
لاَّ يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْواً وَلاَ كِذَباً
(No Laghw shall they hear therein, nor lying;) This is similar to Allah's statement,
لاَّ لَغْوٌ فِيهَا وَلاَ تَأْثِيمٌ
(Free from any Laghw, and free from sin.) (52:23) meaning, there will not be any vain, worthless speech therein, nor any sinful lying. Rather, it will be the abode of peace, and everything that is in it will be free of any shortcomings. Allah then says,
جَزَآءً مِّن رَّبِّكَ عَطَآءً حِسَاباً
(Rewarded from your Lord with a sufficient gift.) meaning, `this that We have mentioned to you is what Allah will reward them with, and they will be given it by His favor and from Him. It will be a kindness, mercy, gift, and recompense from Him. It will be sufficient, suitable, comprehensive and abundant.' The Arabs say, "He gave me and he sufficed me." This means that he sufficiently provided for me." From this comes the saying, "Allah is sufficient for me."