The cross-reference system maps connections between Quran verses, hadith narrations, tafsir commentary, and thematic groupings. Discover how a single verse connects to the wider body of Islamic scholarship and how different parts of the Quran echo shared themes and root words.

Browse by Section

Enter a surah:ayah reference (e.g., 2:255 for Ayat al-Kursi).

Available Tafsir Sources (22)

ParallelQuran provides commentary from the following classical and modern tafsir works. Click any verse page to read the commentary alongside the Arabic text and translations.

Sunni (18)

Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged)
Hafiz Ibn Kathir (d. 1373 CE)
Narration-based (Tafsir bi'l-Ma'thur)

One of the most widely read tafsir works in the Muslim world. Relies heavily on authentic hadith and explanations of the Companions, earning it a reputation as the most accessible narration-based commentary.

Tafsir al-Jalalayn
Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli & al-Suyuti (d. 1505 CE)
Concise phrase-by-phrase commentary

A concise, widely-studied commentary written by two scholars. Al-Mahalli began from Surah al-Kahf and al-Suyuti completed the rest after his teacher's death. The name "Jalalayn" means "the two Jalals."

Tanwir al-Miqbas min Tafsir Ibn Abbas
Attributed to Ibn Abbas (d. 687 CE)
Companion-era commentary (Tafsir al-Sahabi)

One of the earliest tafsir works, attributed to the Prophet's cousin Ibn Abbas, known as "the interpreter of the Quran" (Tarjuman al-Quran).

Asbab Al-Nuzul
Al-Wahidi (d. 1075 CE)
Occasions of revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul)

The first systematic work dedicated to documenting the historical circumstances and events that occasioned the revelation of Quranic verses.

Ma'arif-ul-Quran
Mufti Muhammad Shafi (d. 1976 CE)
Modern comprehensive commentary

A modern, accessible tafsir widely used in South Asia and its diaspora. Originally written in Urdu, it combines classical scholarship with contemporary relevance and addresses modern issues through Quranic guidance.

Tazkirul Quran
Maulana Wahiduddin Khan (d. 2021 CE)
Modern thematic commentary

A modern commentary emphasizing peace, spirituality, and the Quran's relevance to contemporary life. Known for its clarity and accessibility.

Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami al-Bayan)
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (d. 923 CE)
Narration-based (Tafsir bi'l-Ma'thur)

The foundational and most authoritative classical tafsir. Al-Tabari compiles thousands of narrations from the Companions and Successors with full isnads, then evaluates and selects the most correct view.

Tafsir al-Razi (Mafatih al-Ghayb)
Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 1210 CE)
Rational / philosophical (Tafsir bi'l-Ra'y)

The great encyclopedic commentary combining Quranic exegesis with Ash'ari theology, philosophy, and natural sciences. Known for its exhaustive treatment of theological questions.

Tafsir al-Baghawi (Ma'alim al-Tanzil)
Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi (d. 1122 CE)
Narration-based (Tafsir bi'l-Ma'thur)

A concise and widely studied narration-based tafsir that distills the best of earlier classical works. Prized for its balance between brevity and scholarly rigor.

Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li-Ahkam al-Qur'an)
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qurtubi (d. 1273 CE)
Legal commentary (Tafsir Fiqhi)

The definitive legal tafsir of the Maliki school. Systematically derives juristic rulings from each verse, with comprehensive discussion of scholarly disagreements across all four Sunni schools.

Tafsir al-Samarqandi (Bahr al-'Ulum)
Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi (d. 983 CE)
Comprehensive classical commentary

An early comprehensive Hanafi-oriented tafsir combining narration-based commentary with linguistic analysis and legal reasoning. One of the formative works of the classical tradition.

Tafsir al-Nasafi (Madarik al-Tanzil)
Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi (d. 1310 CE)
Balanced Hanafi commentary

A balanced, moderate-length Hanafi commentary widely taught in traditional seminaries. Integrates grammar, rhetoric, jurisprudence, and theology in a clear and accessible style.

Zad al-Masir (Ibn al-Jawzi)
Jamal al-Din Ibn al-Jawzi (d. 1201 CE)
Concise scholarly commentary

A concise and erudite commentary by the great Hanbali scholar Ibn al-Jawzi. Presents the main transmitted opinions on each verse with linguistic notes and evaluates their relative strength.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Hafiz Ibn Kathir (d. 1373 CE)
Narration-based (Tafsir bi'l-Ma'thur)

The complete, unabridged edition of Ibn Kathir's tafsir — one of the most comprehensive narration-based commentaries in Islamic scholarship.

Tafsir Muyassar
King Fahd Quran Complex
Simplified modern commentary

A simplified, committee-authored tafsir produced by the King Fahd Complex for Printing the Quran. Designed for accessibility and clarity.

Tafseer Al Saddi
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di (d. 1956 CE)
Modern concise commentary

A beloved modern commentary known for its clarity, spiritual depth, and focus on practical guidance. Widely studied throughout the Arabian Peninsula.

Tafsir Al Wasit
Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi (d. 2010 CE)
Balanced modern comprehensive commentary

A comprehensive modern tafsir written by the former Grand Imam of Al-Azhar. Balances classical scholarship with contemporary interpretation.

Tafseer Tanwir al-Miqbas
Attributed to Ibn Abbas (compiled by al-Firuzabadi) (d. 687 CE)
Companion-era commentary (Tafsir al-Sahabi)

A compilation of Quranic interpretations attributed to the Companion Ibn Abbas, presented as concise word-by-word explanations.

Sunni (Sufi) (4)

Tafsir al-Tustari
Sahl al-Tustari (d. 896 CE)
Mystical / spiritual interpretation (Tafsir Ishari)

One of the earliest Sufi commentaries, exploring the inner spiritual meanings of Quranic verses. A foundational text of Islamic mystical exegesis.

Al-Qushairi Tafsir
Abu al-Qasim al-Qushairi (d. 1072 CE)
Mystical / spiritual interpretation (Tafsir Ishari)

Known as Lata'if al-Isharat (Subtleties of Allusions). A masterwork of Sufi Quranic interpretation that balances mystical insight with orthodox Sunni theology.

Kashf Al-Asrar Tafsir
Rashid al-Din Maybudi (d. 1126 CE)
Three-layered mystical commentary

A Persian Sufi commentary presented in three layers: literal translation, exoteric commentary, and esoteric interpretation. One of the masterworks of Persian mystical literature.

Kashani Tafsir
Abd al-Razzaq al-Kashani (d. 1329 CE)
Mystical / symbolic interpretation (Ta'wilat)

A Sufi commentary in the tradition of Ibn Arabi, exploring the mystical dimensions and symbolic meanings of the Quran.

Interactive network visualization coming soon

Cytoscape.js integration planned