Sahih Muslim
Hadith of the Day
June 16, 2026“Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “(The performance of) `Umra is an expiation for the sins committed (between it and the previous one). And the reward of Hajj Mabrur (the one accepted by Allah) is nothing except Paradise.””
— Narrated by Abu Hurairah · Sahih al-Bukhari 1708
Books in This Collection 57 books · 7,459 hadith
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About This Collection
The second most authentic collection. Known for its strict methodology and organized presentation of narrations.
About the Compiler
Abu al-Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj ibn Muslim al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was a renowned Persian hadith scholar of Arab Qushayri lineage, born in Nishapur. He traveled for approximately 15 years across Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, and other regions, studying under masters including Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal and becoming a close student of al-Bukhari. He collected over 300,000 hadith, rigorously selecting only authentic narrations for his Sahih, and settled back in Nishapur where he taught until his death at approximately 55 years of age.
Scholarly View
Sahih Muslim is universally ranked as the second most authentic hadith collection after Sahih al-Bukhari, together forming the Sahihayn. Sunni scholars including al-Nawawi, Ibn Taymiyyah, and Ibn al-Salah regard it as one of the most reliable books after the Quran, and a minority of scholars even rank it above al-Bukhari for the clarity of its methodology.
Methodology & Grading
Muslim graded narrators into three tiers by memory and character, including only the top two tiers in his Sahih. He required unbroken chains corroborated through multiple paths, and his detailed introduction explicitly explains his criteria. A hallmark of his approach is presenting multiple parallel chains (isnad) for each hadith text, highlighting precise wording differences between transmissions.
Grade Breakdown
Disputed Narrations
A small number of narrations in this collection have been discussed by later scholars. These critiques almost always concern weakness in the chain (isnad) or specific wording (matn) of a particular narration route -- not the reliability of the original Companion narrator or the underlying tradition itself. The scholarly consensus (ijma') remains that every fully-chained hadith in this collection is sahih (authentic).
The table below catalogs 24 such discussions. It mixes two referencing systems. Rows labeled Tatabbu' NN come from Kitab al-Ilzamat wa al-Tatabbu', a 10th-century catalog of technical critiques compiled by the hadith scholar al-Daraqutni (d. 385 AH / 995 CE). Tatabbu' means "the follow-up," and the number refers to that catalog's entry -- not a hadith number on this site. Rows labeled with a hadith number (e.g., Bukhari 1050) are modern critiques by Shaykh al-Albani (d. 1420 AH / 1999 CE), targeting specific wordings within hadith you can read on this site. Click any row to expand the scholarly discussion.
What is Tatabbu', and who were al-Daraqutni and al-Albani?
Tatabbu' is the short name for Kitab al-Ilzamat wa al-Tatabbu', a 10th-century work by the hadith scholar al-Daraqutni (d. 385 AH / 995 CE). The Arabic word tatabbu' means "the pursuit" or "the follow-up" -- so the book is literally al-Daraqutni's follow-up review of the two Sahih collections. In it, he goes through specific narrations in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim and flags places where a single chain (isnad) or a single wording (matn) appears, to him, to have a technical flaw: a transmitter who never met his teacher, an extra word inserted by one student, a clause that should be quoted as a Companion's statement rather than as the Prophet's words, and so on.
The crucial point -- emphasized by both the classical commentators and modern scholarship (see Brown 2004, Journal of Islamic Studies 15:1) -- is that al-Daraqutni never claimed the Prophet did not say these things. His critiques target individual narration routes, not the underlying traditions. In almost every case, the same tradition is preserved through other sound chains in al-Bukhari, Muslim, or elsewhere. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani and al-Nawawi systematically answered each of his criticisms.
Al-Albani (d. 1420 AH / 1999 CE) is the second voice in the table. He was a 20th-century scholar who, in works such as al-Silsila al-Da'ifa and Irwa' al-Ghalil, weakened a small number of specific hadith -- roughly ten in Bukhari and seven in Muslim -- usually targeting a single word or phrase rather than an entire tradition. He himself acknowledged he had not systematically reviewed the Sahihayn.
In the table, a label like Tatabbu' 69 means "entry number 69 in al-Daraqutni's catalog," while Bukhari 1050 means "hadith number 1050 in Sahih al-Bukhari as numbered on this site." The two referencing systems sit side by side because that is how the academic literature presents the dataset.
View 24 Disputed Narrations
| Ref | Scholar | Topic | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tatabbu' 78 | al-Daraqutni | God's beatific vision (ru'yat Allah) — normative matn addition; mawquf elevated to marfu' |
This is the sole isnad Muslim includes. Al-Daraqutni himself theologically supports the tradition, showing his critique is methodological,... |
| Tatabbu' 80 | al-Daraqutni | Byzantines: 'Abd al-Karim b. Harith never met al-Mustawrid b. Shaddad — broken chain |
Ibn Hajar: Muslim includes second narration with intact isnad in the same chapter; al-Daraqutni's critique is technically valid... |
| Tatabbu' 98 | al-Daraqutni | al-Sha'bi's words inserted into Prophetic hadith (idraj) |
General defense: narration criticized but tradition itself not undermined. |
| Tatabbu' 100 | al-Daraqutni | Al-Daraqutni defends musnad (connected) over mursal (broken) version |
Al-Daraqutni actually defends Muslim here — prefers the connected chain Muslim used. |
| Tatabbu' 102 | al-Daraqutni | Normative matn addition — Companion statement elevated to Prophetic |
Al-Nawawi: categorically accepts such additions by reliable transmitters. |
| Tatabbu' 107 | al-Daraqutni | Isnad addition — Ibn Abbas inappropriately added; narration is actually mursal |
General defense applies; tradition supported by other routes. |
| Tatabbu' 71 | al-Daraqutni | Fighter's rewards in heaven — mufrad (lone) addition in matn |
Ibn Hajar: judges each case by circumstances (qara'in); al-Nawawi: accepts ziyada categorically. |
| Tatabbu' 133 | al-Daraqutni | Dawn prayer virtues — normative matn addition |
Al-Nawawi: accepts additions by reliable transmitters categorically. |
| Tatabbu' 151 | al-Daraqutni | Combining prayers — three major traditionists prefer a different isnad |
Ibn Hajar: judges by specific circumstances; Muslim's choice is defensible. |
| Tatabbu' 166 | al-Daraqutni | Ali and Abu Dharr — same matn ascribed to both (maqlub/inversion) |
General defense: inversion does not undermine the tradition's content. |
| Tatabbu' 199 | al-Daraqutni | Date palms — Anas b. Malik's comment attributed to Prophet (idraj) |
General defense: the Companion's gloss was inserted but the core tradition is sound. |
| Muslim 4246 | al-Daraqutni | Abdullah b. Khuthaym — weak (da'if) transmitter |
Al-Nawawi unable to refute. Al-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal shows no other scholar accused him. Al-Nasa'i, Ibn Hibban, Abu Hatim,... |
| Tatabbu' 209 (and others) | al-Daraqutni | Qatada — prone to tadlis (concealing sources in isnad) |
Qatada widely accepted by Bukhari, Muslim and majority; tadlis accusation from a minority view. One of only three... |
| Tatabbu' 92 | al-Daraqutni | Al-Daraqutni defends the narration |
See Brown (2004) for details |
| Tatabbu' 187 | al-Daraqutni | Muslim also includes correct isnad |
See Brown (2004) for details |
| Tatabbu' 209 | al-Daraqutni | Defective isnad + isnad addition; Qatada |
See Brown (2004) for details |
| Bukhari 1952 | al-Albani | 'Whoever dies owing fasts, his heir should fast on his behalf' — disputed by Imam Ahmad |
s-oman.net: Imam Ahmad questioned it per al-Dhahabi's Siyar A'lam al-Nubala' 6:10. Majority accept it. |
| Muslim 2026 | al-Albani | 'None of you should drink standing; whoever forgets, let him vomit' — munkar wording via Umar b. Hamza |
Al-Albani in al-Da'ifa 2:326: narrator Umar b. Hamza was weakened by Ahmad, Ibn Ma'in, al-Nasa'i; al-Dhahabi listed him... |
| Muslim 1437 | al-Albani | 'Do not enter upon women' — word 'al-hamw al-mawt' (brother-in-law is death) disputed |
s-oman.net: al-Albani considers the specific phrase 'the brother-in-law is death' to be an addition. Core prohibition remains sound. |
| Muslim 350 | al-Albani | Hadith about wudu' (ablution) — specific wording variant disputed |
s-oman.net: wording variant; core hadith sound. |
| Muslim 1963 | al-Albani | Disputed hadith in Muslim — details per s-oman.net |
Listed on s-oman.net as among those al-Albani weakened in Muslim. |
| Muslim 768 | al-Albani | Disputed hadith in Muslim — details per s-oman.net |
Listed on s-oman.net as among those al-Albani weakened in Muslim. |
| Muslim 2865 | al-Albani | Disputed hadith in Muslim — details per s-oman.net |
Listed on s-oman.net as among those al-Albani weakened in Muslim. |
| Muslim 2106 | al-Albani | Disputed hadith in Muslim — details per s-oman.net |
Listed on s-oman.net as among those al-Albani weakened in Muslim. |