بضع
b-ḍ-ʿ
Lexical Summary
Definitions (1)
Meanings associated with the root بضع across classical and Qur'anic Arabic.
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1
The root بضع (bDE) refers to a small, indefinite number, typically from three to nine. It can also denote a number between thirteen and nineteen when combined with 'ashara (ten).Lane's Lexicon
Pronunciation
Transliteration:
b-ḍ-ʿ
Listen:
بِضْعِ
30:4
Root letters:
ب — ض — ع
Word Family Tree (6 forms)
All word forms derived from the root بضع as they appear in the Qur'an, grouped by part of speech. Circle size reflects frequency.
Noun 7×
Concordance — 7 Occurrences
Every place in the Qur'an where the root بضع appears, grouped by grammatical role.
Noun (6)
Noun (6 verses — showing first 5)
Joseph 12:19
Noun
وَجَاۤءَتۡ سَیَّارَةࣱ فَأَرۡسَلُوا۟ وَارِدَهُمۡ فَأَدۡلَىٰ دَلۡوَهُۥۖ قَالَ یَـٰبُشۡرَىٰ هَـٰذَا غُلَـٰمࣱۚ وَأَسَرُّوهُ بِضَـٰعَةࣰۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمُۢ بِمَا یَعۡمَلُونَ ١٩
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
And there came a company of travelers; then they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "Good news! Here is a boy." And they concealed him, [taking him] as merchandise; and Allah was knowing of what they did
Joseph 12:42
Noun
وَقَالَ لِلَّذِی ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجࣲ مِّنۡهُمَا ٱذۡكُرۡنِی عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّیۡطَـٰنُ ذِكۡرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِی ٱلسِّجۡنِ بِضۡعَ سِنِینَ ٤٢
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention [to] his master, and Joseph remained in prison several years
Joseph 12:62
Noun
وَقَالَ لِفِتۡیَـٰنِهِ ٱجۡعَلُوا۟ بِضَـٰعَتَهُمۡ فِی رِحَالِهِمۡ لَعَلَّهُمۡ یَعۡرِفُونَهَاۤ إِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰۤ أَهۡلِهِمۡ لَعَلَّهُمۡ یَرۡجِعُونَ ٦٢
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
And [Joseph] said to his servants, "Put their merchandise into their saddlebags so they might recognize it when they have gone back to their people that perhaps they will [again] return."
Joseph 12:65
Noun
وَلَمَّا فَتَحُوا۟ مَتَـٰعَهُمۡ وَجَدُوا۟ بِضَـٰعَتَهُمۡ رُدَّتۡ إِلَیۡهِمۡۖ قَالُوا۟ یَـٰۤأَبَانَا مَا نَبۡغِیۖ هَـٰذِهِۦ بِضَـٰعَتُنَا رُدَّتۡ إِلَیۡنَاۖ وَنَمِیرُ أَهۡلَنَا وَنَحۡفَظُ أَخَانَا وَنَزۡدَادُ كَیۡلَ بَعِیرࣲۖ ذَ ٰلِكَ كَیۡلࣱ یَسِیرࣱ ٦٥
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
And when they opened their baggage, they found their merchandise returned to them. They said, "O our father, what [more] could we desire? This is our merchandise returned to us. And we will obtain supplies for our family and protect our brother and obtain an increase of a camel's load; that is an easy measurement."
Joseph 12:88
Noun
فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَیۡهِ قَالُوا۟ یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلۡعَزِیزُ مَسَّنَا وَأَهۡلَنَا ٱلضُّرُّ وَجِئۡنَا بِبِضَـٰعَةࣲ مُّزۡجَىٰةࣲ فَأَوۡفِ لَنَا ٱلۡكَیۡلَ وَتَصَدَّقۡ عَلَیۡنَاۤۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ یَجۡزِی ٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقِینَ ٨٨
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
So when they entered upon Joseph, they said, "O 'Azeez, adversity has touched us and our family, and we have come with goods poor in quality, but give us full measure and be charitable to us. Indeed, Allah rewards the charitable."
Derived Forms (6)
Unique word forms derived from this root as they appear across the Qur'an.
| Arabic | Transliteration | POS | Meaning | Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| بِضَٰعَتَهُمْ | biḍaʿatahum | Noun | 2× | |
| بِضْعِ | biḍʿi | Noun | 1× | |
| بِبِضَٰعَةٍ | bibiḍaʿahin | Noun | 1× | |
| بِضَٰعَتُنَا | biḍaʿatunaā | Noun | 1× | |
| بِضْعَ | biḍʿa | Noun | 1× | |
| بِضَٰعَةً | biḍaʿahan | Noun | 1× |