أسر
ʾa-s-r
Lexical Summary
Definitions (1)
Meanings associated with the root أسر across classical and Qur'anic Arabic.
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1
The root أسر (Asr) primarily means to bind or capture, like tying a saddle or taking a prisoner. It can also refer to God's perfect creation of something.Lane's Lexicon
Pronunciation
Transliteration:
ʾa-s-r
Listen:
أَسْرَهُمْ
76:28
Root letters:
أ — س — ر
Word Family Tree (6 forms)
All word forms derived from the root أسر as they appear in the Qur'an, grouped by part of speech. Circle size reflects frequency.
Noun 5×
Verb 1×
Concordance — 6 Occurrences
Every place in the Qur'an where the root أسر appears, grouped by grammatical role.
Noun (5) · Verb (1)
Noun (5 verses — showing first 5)
The Cow 2:85
Noun
ثُمَّ أَنتُمۡ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ تَقۡتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَتُخۡرِجُونَ فَرِیقࣰا مِّنكُم مِّن دِیَـٰرِهِمۡ تَظَـٰهَرُونَ عَلَیۡهِم بِٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَٱلۡعُدۡوَ ٰنِ وَإِن یَأۡتُوكُمۡ أُسَـٰرَىٰ تُفَـٰدُوهُمۡ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَیۡكُمۡ إِخۡرَاجُهُمۡۚ أَفَتُؤۡمِنُونَ بِبَعۡضِ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ وَتَكۡفُرُونَ بِبَعۡضࣲۚ فَمَا جَزَاۤءُ مَن یَفۡعَلُ ذَ ٰلِكَ مِنكُمۡ إِلَّا خِزۡیࣱ فِی ٱلۡحَیَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡیَاۖ وَیَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِیَـٰمَةِ یُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰۤ أَشَدِّ ٱلۡعَذَابِۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَـٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٨٥
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
Then, you are those [same ones who are] killing one another and evicting a party of your people from their homes, cooperating against them in sin and aggression. And if they come to you as captives, you ransom them, although their eviction was forbidden to you. So do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? Then what is the recompense for those who do that among you except disgrace in worldly life; and on the Day of Resurrection they will be sent back to the severest of punishment. And Allah is not unaware of what you do
Man 76:28
Noun
نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَـٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَاۤ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَاۤ أَمۡثَـٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِیلًا ٢٨
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
We have created them and strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likenesses with [complete] alteration
Man 76:8
Noun
وَیُطۡعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسۡكِینࣰا وَیَتِیمࣰا وَأَسِیرًا ٨
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive
مَا كَانَ لِنَبِیٍّ أَن یَكُونَ لَهُۥۤ أَسۡرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ یُثۡخِنَ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ تُرِیدُونَ عَرَضَ ٱلدُّنۡیَا وَٱللَّهُ یُرِیدُ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةَۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِیزٌ حَكِیمࣱ ٦٧
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
It is not for a prophet to have captives [of war] until he inflicts a massacre [upon Allah 's enemies] in the land. Some Muslims desire the commodities of this world, but Allah desires [for you] the Hereafter. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise
یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّبِیُّ قُل لِّمَن فِیۤ أَیۡدِیكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَسۡرَىٰۤ إِن یَعۡلَمِ ٱللَّهُ فِی قُلُوبِكُمۡ خَیۡرࣰا یُؤۡتِكُمۡ خَیۡرࣰا مِّمَّاۤ أُخِذَ مِنكُمۡ وَیَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِیمࣱ ٧٠
Umm Muhammad (Sahih International):
O Prophet, say to whoever is in your hands of the captives, "If Allah knows [any] good in your hearts, He will give you [something] better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you; and Allah is Forgiving and Merciful."
Derived Forms (6)
Unique word forms derived from this root as they appear across the Qur'an.
| Arabic | Transliteration | POS | Meaning | Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَسْرَهُمْ | ʾaasrahum | Noun | 1× | |
| وَأَسِيرًا | waʾaasiyranā | Noun | 1× | |
| وَتَأْسِرُونَ | wataʾasiruwna | Verb | 1× | |
| ٱلْأَسْرَىٰٓ | lʾaasraā | Noun | 1× | |
| أَسْرَىٰ | ʾaasraā | Noun | 1× | |
| أُسَٰرَىٰ | ʾausaraā | Noun | 1× |