Morphology Explorer — سرف
srf
Root analysis: 23 occurrences across 21 verses in the Quran
سرف
srf
23
Total Occurrences
21
Verses
13
Unique Forms
2
POS Categories
Part-of-Speech Distribution
Noun ×17
Verb ×6
Citation Generator
Chicago
"Root: سرف (srf)," ParallelQuran Morphology Explorer, accessed June 19, 2026, https://parallelquran.com/morphology-explorer/?root=سرف.
MLA
"Root: سرف (srf)." ParallelQuran, parallelquran.com, June 19, 2026, https://parallelquran.com/morphology-explorer/?root=سرف.
APA
ParallelQuran. (2026). Root: سرف (srf). Morphology Explorer. Retrieved June 19, 2026, from https://parallelquran.com/morphology-explorer/?root=سرف
Word Forms in the Quran 13
ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
lmusrifina
7
تُسْرِفُوٓا۟
tusrifua
2
مُّسْرِفُونَ
mmusrifuna
2
لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ
lilmusrifina
2
مُسْرِفٌ
musrifun
2
وَإِسْرَافَنَا
waiisraafanaa
1
إِسْرَافًا
iisraafana
1
لَمُسْرِفُونَ
lamusrifuna
1
يُسْرِف
yusrif
1
أَسْرَفَ
aasrafa
1
يُسْرِفُوا۟
yusrifua
1
أَسْرَفُوا۟
aasrafua
1
مُّسْرِفِينَ
mmusrifina
1
Quranic Concordance 23
Every occurrence of the root سرف in the Quran, showing the word form, part of speech, morphological features, and verse reference.
Tense / Aspect
- Perfect
- Completed action (past tense)
- Imperfect
- Ongoing or future action (present/future)
- Imperative
- A command or request
Voice
- Active
- Subject performs the action
- Passive
- Subject receives the action
Person
- 1st Person
- Speaker ("I" or "we")
- 2nd Person
- Addressed ("you")
- 3rd Person
- Spoken about ("he", "she", "they")
Gender & Number
- Masculine / Feminine
- Grammatical gender of the subject
- Singular
- One person or thing
- Dual
- Exactly two (unique to Arabic)
- Plural
- Three or more
Case
- Nominative
- Subject of the sentence
- Accusative
- Object of the verb
- Genitive
- After a preposition or in possession
State
- Definite
- With "al-" (the)
- Indefinite
- Without "al-" (a/an)
Derivation
- Participle
- Verb form used as adjective/noun
- Verbal Noun
- Noun derived from a verb (like "-ing" or "-tion")
Example: "Imperfect, 1st Person Plural" means an ongoing action by "we" — e.g., "we worship" (na'budu).
| Verse | Arabic | Transliteration | English | POS | Features | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3:147 | وَإِسْرَافَنَا | waiisraafanaa | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 4:6 | إِسْرَافًا | iisraafana | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 5:32 | لَمُسْرِفُونَ | lamusrifuna | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 6:141 | تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ | tusrifua | (v.) be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Verb | V | |
| 6:141 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 7:31 | تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ | tusrifua | (v.) be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Verb | V | |
| 7:31 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 7:81 | مُّسْرِفُونَ | mmusrifuna | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 10:12 | لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lilmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 10:83 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 17:33 | يُسْرِف | yusrif | (v.) be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Verb | V | |
| 20:127 | أَسْرَفَ | aasrafa | (v.) be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Verb | V | |
| 21:9 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 25:67 | يُسْرِفُوا۟ | yusrifua | (v.) be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Verb | V | |
| 26:151 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 36:19 | مُّسْرِفُونَ | mmusrifuna | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 39:53 | أَسْرَفُوا۟ | aasrafua | (v.) be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Verb | V | |
| 40:28 | مُسْرِفٌ | musrifun | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 40:34 | مُسْرِفٌ | musrifun | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 40:43 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 43:5 | مُّسْرِفِينَ | mmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 44:31 | ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun | |
| 51:34 | لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ | lilmusrifina | be ignorant, unmindful, or negligent of | Noun | Noun |