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ص

Bijan Moeinian

Surah 38. The Letter Sad (Sad)

88 verses Meccan
Home›Qur'an›Sad›Bijan Moeinian
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1 The Enemy's Discomfiture
38:1 ›
صۤۚ وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ذِی ٱلذِّكۡرِ ۝١
Bijan Moeinian
S; Hereby God swears by Qur’an which is full of admonition
sad wal-qur'āni dhī l-dhik'r
38:2 ›
بَلِ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ فِی عِزَّةࣲ وَشِقَاقࣲ ۝٢
Bijan Moeinian
The reason for which Qur’an is being rejected is because of the false pride and hard headiness of the disbelievers
bali alladhīna kafarū fī ʿizzatin washiqāqi
38:3 ›
كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن قَرۡنࣲ فَنَادَوا۟ وَّلَاتَ حِینَ مَنَاصࣲ ۝٣
Bijan Moeinian
How many nations before them I (God) destroyed. At the time of their doom they cried for mercy but it was too late
kam ahlaknā min qablihim min qarnin fanādaw walāta ḥīna manāṣi
38:4 ›
وَعَجِبُوۤا۟ أَن جَاۤءَهُم مُّنذِرࣱ مِّنۡهُمۡۖ وَقَالَ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا سَـٰحِرࣱ كَذَّابٌ ۝٤
Bijan Moeinian
They wonder how is it possible that a person from among themselves is being appointed as a messenger to them to relay the word of God. They say that Mohammad is a lying sorcerer
waʿajibū an jāahum mundhirun min'hum waqāla l-kāfirūna hādhā sāḥirun kadhābu
38:5 ›
أَجَعَلَ ٱلۡءَالِهَةَ إِلَـٰهࣰا وَ ٰحِدًاۖ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَشَیۡءٌ عُجَابࣱ ۝٥
Bijan Moeinian
Mohammad has come with the idea of One God instead of so many gods that we have! What a weird idea
ajaʿala l-ālihata ilāhan wāḥidan inna hādhā lashayon ʿujābu
38:6 ›
وَٱنطَلَقَ ٱلۡمَلَأُ مِنۡهُمۡ أَنِ ٱمۡشُوا۟ وَٱصۡبِرُوا۟ عَلَىٰۤ ءَالِهَتِكُمۡۖ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَشَیۡءࣱ یُرَادُ ۝٦
Bijan Moeinian
The chief of the disbelievers running around saying: “Go ahead and worship your gods; for sure Mohammad has a hidden agenda behind his invitation.”
wa-inṭalaqa l-mala-u min'hum ani im'shū wa-iṣ'birū ʿalā ālihatikum inna hādhā lashayon yurād
38:7 ›
مَا سَمِعۡنَا بِهَـٰذَا فِی ٱلۡمِلَّةِ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ إِنۡ هَـٰذَاۤ إِلَّا ٱخۡتِلَـٰقٌ ۝٧
Bijan Moeinian
“If he is right, how come we have not heard anything similar from our ascendants? He is surely fabricating all this”
mā samiʿ'nā bihādhā fī l-milati l-ākhirati in hādhā illā ikh'tilāqu
38:8 ›
أَءُنزِلَ عَلَیۡهِ ٱلذِّكۡرُ مِنۢ بَیۡنِنَاۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِی شَكࣲّ مِّن ذِكۡرِیۚ بَل لَّمَّا یَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِ ۝٨
Bijan Moeinian
“How come he is the only one that God has sent upon His admonitions?” The fact of the matter is they are in doubt about Mohammad’s divine mission as they have not tasted My (God’s) punishment
a-unzila ʿalayhi l-dhik'ru min bayninā bal hum fī shakkin min dhik'rī bal lammā yadhūqū ʿadhāb
38:9 ›
أَمۡ عِندَهُمۡ خَزَاۤىِٕنُ رَحۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَزِیزِ ٱلۡوَهَّابِ ۝٩
Bijan Moeinian
Who in the heaven these disbelievers think they are to decide who should be sent to them as the Lord’s messenger? Do they think that they have the treasures of the mercy of your Lord, the Mightiest, the Most Generous
am ʿindahum khazāinu raḥmati rabbika l-ʿazīzi l-wahāb
38:10 ›
أَمۡ لَهُم مُّلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَاۖ فَلۡیَرۡتَقُوا۟ فِی ٱلۡأَسۡبَـٰبِ ۝١٠
Bijan Moeinian
Or perhaps they think that they own the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. If so, then let them mount up to the throne with ropes
am lahum mul'ku l-samāwāti wal-arḍi wamā baynahumā falyartaqū fī l-asbāb
38:11 ›
جُندࣱ مَّا هُنَالِكَ مَهۡزُومࣱ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ ۝١١
Bijan Moeinian
These disbelievers are only a small group of disbelievers who will be drawn here to meet their miserable destiny
jundun mā hunālika mahzūmun mina l-aḥzāb
38:12 ›
كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحࣲ وَعَادࣱ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ ذُو ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ۝١٢
Bijan Moeinian
Before them, there were other disbelievers such as people of Noah, people of Ad and people of mighty pharaoh
kadhabat qablahum qawmu nūḥin waʿādun wafir'ʿawnu dhū l-awtād
38:13 ›
وَثَمُودُ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطࣲ وَأَصۡحَـٰبُ لۡءَیۡكَةِۚ أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ ۝١٣
Bijan Moeinian
Among other disbelievers were people of Thamud, people of Lot and people of Aiykan
wathamūdu waqawmu lūṭin wa-aṣḥābu al'aykati ulāika l-aḥzāb
38:14 ›
إِن كُلٌّ إِلَّا كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ عِقَابِ ۝١٤
Bijan Moeinian
All the above mentioned people denied their prophets and, therefore, deserved My (God’s) punishment
in kullun illā kadhaba l-rusula faḥaqqa ʿiqāb
2 David's Enemies
38:15 ›
وَمَا یَنظُرُ هَـٰۤؤُلَاۤءِ إِلَّا صَیۡحَةࣰ وَ ٰحِدَةࣰ مَّا لَهَا مِن فَوَاقࣲ ۝١٥
Bijan Moeinian
Today’s disbelievers, too, deserve a single blast enough for their annihilation [so that they get no more relief.]
wamā yanẓuru hāulāi illā ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan mā lahā min fawāqi
38:16 ›
وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا عَجِّل لَّنَا قِطَّنَا قَبۡلَ یَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ۝١٦
Bijan Moeinian
The [foolish] disbelievers mockingly say: “Our Lord, why wait for the Day of Judgment? send down our punishment now!”
waqālū rabbanā ʿajjil lanā qiṭṭanā qabla yawmi l-ḥisāb
38:17 ›
ٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا یَقُولُونَ وَٱذۡكُرۡ عَبۡدَنَا دَاوُۥدَ ذَا ٱلۡأَیۡدِۖ إِنَّهُۥۤ أَوَّابٌ ۝١٧
Bijan Moeinian
Be patient with them and recite the story of our servant David [to strengthen your patience and as a lesson to the disbelievers who have falsified his life story]. He was blessed with power and turned to God in every matter
iṣ'bir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna wa-udh'kur ʿabdanā dāwūda dhā l-aydi innahu awwābu
38:18 ›
إِنَّا سَخَّرۡنَا ٱلۡجِبَالَ مَعَهُۥ یُسَبِّحۡنَ بِٱلۡعَشِیِّ وَٱلۡإِشۡرَاقِ ۝١٨
Bijan Moeinian
He was given the authority to order the mountains to join him in praising the Lord every morning and every evening
innā sakharnā l-jibāla maʿahu yusabbiḥ'na bil-ʿashiyi wal-ish'rāq
38:19 ›
وَٱلطَّیۡرَ مَحۡشُورَةࣰۖ كُلࣱّ لَّهُۥۤ أَوَّابࣱ ۝١٩
Bijan Moeinian
The birds too would join him in praise
wal-ṭayra maḥshūratan kullun lahu awwābu
38:20 ›
وَشَدَدۡنَا مُلۡكَهُۥ وَءَاتَیۡنَـٰهُ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَفَصۡلَ ٱلۡخِطَابِ ۝٢٠
Bijan Moeinian
I gave him a secure and strong nation to rule and blessed him with the faculty of sound justice
washadadnā mul'kahu waātaynāhu l-ḥik'mata wafaṣla l-khiṭāb
38:21 ›
۞ وَهَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلۡخَصۡمِ إِذۡ تَسَوَّرُوا۟ ٱلۡمِحۡرَابَ ۝٢١
Bijan Moeinian
Have you heard this story of David [which is mentioned in Samuel, ch.1-9 in a false manner] when two men climbed the wall in order to talk to him in private
wahal atāka naba-u l-khaṣmi idh tasawwarū l-miḥ'rāb
38:22 ›
إِذۡ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ دَاوُۥدَ فَفَزِعَ مِنۡهُمۡۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفۡۖ خَصۡمَانِ بَغَىٰ بَعۡضُنَا عَلَىٰ بَعۡضࣲ فَٱحۡكُم بَیۡنَنَا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَا تُشۡطِطۡ وَٱهۡدِنَاۤ إِلَىٰ سَوَاۤءِ ٱلصِّرَ ٰطِ ۝٢٢
Bijan Moeinian
At first he was frightened to see the two strangers in his private quarters. They said: “Do not be afraid; we are here just for your judgment. Be fair and guide us to the right path.”
idh dakhalū ʿalā dāwūda fafaziʿa min'hum qālū lā takhaf khaṣmāni baghā baʿḍunā ʿalā baʿḍin fa-uḥ'kum baynanā bil-ḥaqi walā tush'ṭiṭ wa-ih'dinā ilā sawāi l-ṣirāṭ
38:23 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰذَاۤ أَخِی لَهُۥ تِسۡعࣱ وَتِسۡعُونَ نَعۡجَةࣰ وَلِیَ نَعۡجَةࣱ وَ ٰحِدَةࣱ فَقَالَ أَكۡفِلۡنِیهَا وَعَزَّنِی فِی ٱلۡخِطَابِ ۝٢٣
Bijan Moeinian
One of them said: “This brother of mine owns ship and I own only one. Now he is asking me to give him my only ship [as he can take better care of it!]”
inna hādhā akhī lahu tis'ʿun watis'ʿūna naʿjatan waliya naʿjatun wāḥidatun faqāla akfil'nīhā waʿazzanī fī l-khiṭāb
38:24 ›
قَالَ لَقَدۡ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعۡجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِۦۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِیرࣰا مِّنَ ٱلۡخُلَطَاۤءِ لَیَبۡغِی بَعۡضُهُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٍ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَقَلِیلࣱ مَّا هُمۡۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُۥدُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّـٰهُ فَٱسۡتَغۡفَرَ رَبَّهُۥ وَ̅خَ̅رَّ̅ ̅رَ̅ا̅كِ̅عࣰ̅ا̅ وَأَنَابَ ۝٢٤ ۩
Bijan Moeinian
David said: “This person is definitely wrong. In fact the people who live together are prone to be unjust to each other save a few believer who are extremely righteous.” David suddenly realized that he himself has been tried by this case [as he had asked Uriah to divorce his wife and let David add her to the list of his wives.] David then fell down prostrate and begged his Lord for forgiveness for his wrong intention
qāla laqad ẓalamaka bisuāli naʿjatika ilā niʿājihi wa-inna kathīran mina l-khulaṭāi layabghī baʿḍuhum ʿalā baʿḍin illā alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū l-ṣāliḥāti waqalīlun mā hum waẓanna dāwūdu annamā fatannāhu fa-is'taghfara rabbahu wakharra rākiʿan wa-anāb
38:25 ›
فَغَفَرۡنَا لَهُۥ ذَ ٰلِكَۖ وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا لَزُلۡفَىٰ وَحُسۡنَ مَءَابࣲ ۝٢٥
Bijan Moeinian
Then I (God) forgave David and he [unlike what they have presented him as an adulterous/ murderer in the existing version of the Bible] is one of the closest to Me and has an excellent place in Paradise
faghafarnā lahu dhālika wa-inna lahu ʿindanā lazul'fā waḥus'na maābi
38:26 ›
یَـٰدَاوُۥدُ إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَـٰكَ خَلِیفَةࣰ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱحۡكُم بَیۡنَ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ فَیُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِینَ یَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ لَهُمۡ عَذَابࣱ شَدِیدُۢ بِمَا نَسُوا۟ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ۝٢٦
Bijan Moeinian
[Then his Lord commanded:] “ O David, I have made you My representative in the earth, so rule among the people with justice and do not follow your lust, for it will deviate you from the path of God.” For those who deviate from the path of God, there is an awful punishment because they did not take the Day of judgment seriously
yādāwūdu innā jaʿalnāka khalīfatan fī l-arḍi fa-uḥ'kum bayna l-nāsi bil-ḥaqi walā tattabiʿi l-hawā fayuḍillaka ʿan sabīli l-lahi inna alladhīna yaḍillūna ʿan sabīli l-lahi lahum ʿadhābun shadīdun bimā nasū yawma l-ḥisāb
3 Solomon and his Enemies
38:27 ›
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءَ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَا بَـٰطِلࣰاۚ ذَ ٰلِكَ ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ۚ فَوَیۡلࣱ لِّلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ ۝٢٧
Bijan Moeinian
I (God) have not created the heavens, the earth and anything between in vain [so that you play any game without worrying about its consequences.] This is the fancy of those who have chosen to disbelieve. Pity to such disbelievers who will end up in Hellfire
wamā khalaqnā l-samāa wal-arḍa wamā baynahumā bāṭilan dhālika ẓannu alladhīna kafarū fawaylun lilladhīna kafarū mina l-nār
38:28 ›
أَمۡ نَجۡعَلُ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ كَٱلۡمُفۡسِدِینَ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَمۡ نَجۡعَلُ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ كَٱلۡفُجَّارِ ۝٢٨
Bijan Moeinian
Should I (God) treat those who believe and do good deeds like those who spread evil in the earth? Should I treat the pious and the sinners equally
am najʿalu alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū l-ṣāliḥāti kal-muf'sidīna fī l-arḍi am najʿalu l-mutaqīna kal-fujār
38:29 ›
كِتَـٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ إِلَیۡكَ مُبَـٰرَكࣱ لِّیَدَّبَّرُوۤا۟ ءَایَـٰتِهِۦ وَلِیَتَذَكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ ۝٢٩
Bijan Moeinian
This Qur’an is a blessed book [in the sense that it is highly useful for man] that I have sent to you so that these people may reflect over its verses; the intelligent ones will learn lessons from it
kitābun anzalnāhu ilayka mubārakun liyaddabbarū āyātihi waliyatadhakkara ulū l-albāb
38:30 ›
وَوَهَبۡنَا لِدَاوُۥدَ سُلَیۡمَـٰنَۚ نِعۡمَ ٱلۡعَبۡدُ إِنَّهُۥۤ أَوَّابٌ ۝٣٠
Bijan Moeinian
I granted a son to David known as Solomon who was a role servant of Mine returning to his Lord over and over
wawahabnā lidāwūda sulaymāna niʿ'ma l-ʿabdu innahu awwābu
38:31 ›
إِذۡ عُرِضَ عَلَیۡهِ بِٱلۡعَشِیِّ ٱلصَّـٰفِنَـٰتُ ٱلۡجِیَادُ ۝٣١
Bijan Moeinian
One day he became pre-occupied with nice horses all afternoon [which caused a delay in saying his regular afternoon prayers]
idh ʿuriḍa ʿalayhi bil-ʿashiyi l-ṣāfinātu l-jiyād
38:32 ›
فَقَالَ إِنِّیۤ أَحۡبَبۡتُ حُبَّ ٱلۡخَیۡرِ عَن ذِكۡرِ رَبِّی حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتۡ بِٱلۡحِجَابِ ۝٣٢
Bijan Moeinian
Blaming himself] he said: “I enjoyed material things more that the remembrance of my Lord.”
faqāla innī aḥbabtu ḥubba l-khayri ʿan dhik'ri rabbī ḥattā tawārat bil-ḥijāb
38:33 ›
رُدُّوهَا عَلَیَّۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسۡحَۢا بِٱلسُّوقِ وَٱلۡأَعۡنَاقِ ۝٣٣
Bijan Moeinian
Then [When he finished worshipping God,] he said: “Bring them back to me [to bid farewell]” and he rubbed their legs and necks [some say he sacrificed them to show that he likes God more than his most favorite belongings.]
ruddūhā ʿalayya faṭafiqa masḥan bil-sūqi wal-aʿnāq
38:34 ›
وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا سُلَیۡمَـٰنَ وَأَلۡقَیۡنَا عَلَىٰ كُرۡسِیِّهِۦ جَسَدࣰا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ ۝٣٤
Bijan Moeinian
This is the way that I put Solomon to test; [unlike Job being tested with poverty] with vast material wealth [and he did not forget God’s regular worshipping while being extremely wealthy from any point of view.] I put a mere body on his throne [probably reference to an out of body experience.]
walaqad fatannā sulaymāna wa-alqaynā ʿalā kur'siyyihi jasadan thumma anāb
38:35 ›
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱغۡفِرۡ لِی وَهَبۡ لِی مُلۡكࣰا لَّا یَنۢبَغِی لِأَحَدࣲ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِیۤۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡوَهَّابُ ۝٣٥
Bijan Moeinian
Then he turned to me in prayer saying: “My Lord, I beg you to forgive my wrongdoings. I also wish that you grant me a kingdom impossible to atop after me [making me the most powerful king ever to be] ; indeed you are the grantor of wishes.”
qāla rabbi igh'fir lī wahab lī mul'kan lā yanbaghī li-aḥadin min baʿdī innaka anta l-wahāb
38:36 ›
فَسَخَّرۡنَا لَهُ ٱلرِّیحَ تَجۡرِی بِأَمۡرِهِۦ رُخَاۤءً حَیۡثُ أَصَابَ ۝٣٦
Bijan Moeinian
I [granted his wish and as a mean of the power] subdued the winds to him so that he may direct them anywhere he wants [and water that place.]
fasakharnā lahu l-rīḥa tajrī bi-amrihi rukhāan ḥaythu aṣāb
38:37 ›
وَٱلشَّیَـٰطِینَ كُلَّ بَنَّاۤءࣲ وَغَوَّاصࣲ ۝٣٧
Bijan Moeinian
I (God) also imprisoned for him the mean extraterrestrials (Jinns) who [with their advanced technology] would build whatever he wanted and dive for him [to extract the treasures of the seas.]
wal-shayāṭīna kulla bannāin waghawwāṣi
38:38 ›
وَءَاخَرِینَ مُقَرَّنِینَ فِی ٱلۡأَصۡفَادِ ۝٣٨
Bijan Moeinian
They were all at his disposal
waākharīna muqarranīna fī l-aṣfād
38:39 ›
هَـٰذَا عَطَاۤؤُنَا فَٱمۡنُنۡ أَوۡ أَمۡسِكۡ بِغَیۡرِ حِسَابࣲ ۝٣٩
Bijan Moeinian
I told him: “This is your provision. You may share it with the others or you may keep it all to yourself as you wish.”
hādhā ʿaṭāunā fa-um'nun aw amsik bighayri ḥisābi
38:40 ›
وَإِنَّ لَهُۥ عِندَنَا لَزُلۡفَىٰ وَحُسۡنَ مَءَابࣲ ۝٤٠
Bijan Moeinian
Indeed [in account of his behavior] he is honored to be close to me and a wonderful place to live in
wa-inna lahu ʿindanā lazul'fā waḥus'na maābi
4 Job — Triumph of the Righteous
38:41 ›
وَٱذۡكُرۡ عَبۡدَنَاۤ أَیُّوبَ إِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبَّهُۥۤ أَنِّی مَسَّنِیَ ٱلشَّیۡطَـٰنُ بِنُصۡبࣲ وَعَذَابٍ ۝٤١
Bijan Moeinian
Now mention [the other extreme which is the case of] My servant Job who [at the height of his misery] turned to Me imploring: “Satan [is taking advantage of my misery and] tempting me to turn against my Lord.”
wa-udh'kur ʿabdanā ayyūba idh nādā rabbahu annī massaniya l-shayṭānu binuṣ'bin waʿadhābi
38:42 ›
ٱرۡكُضۡ بِرِجۡلِكَۖ هَـٰذَا مُغۡتَسَلُۢ بَارِدࣱ وَشَرَابࣱ ۝٤٢
Bijan Moeinian
I [decided enough testing in poverty is enough and] told him: “Strike the ground with your foot; a spring will appear for the pleasure of your drinking and healing [your terrible skin disease.]”
ur'kuḍ birij'lika hādhā mugh'tasalun bāridun washarābu
38:43 ›
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥۤ أَهۡلَهُۥ وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّنَّا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِأُو۟لِی ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ ۝٤٣
Bijan Moeinian
Then I restored to him his family and twice as much as he had lost [for his test in this world.] Such is God’s mercy; a reminder for those who [use their brain to] think
wawahabnā lahu ahlahu wamith'lahum maʿahum raḥmatan minnā wadhik'rā li-ulī l-albāb
38:44 ›
وَخُذۡ بِیَدِكَ ضِغۡثࣰا فَٱضۡرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحۡنَثۡۗ إِنَّا وَجَدۡنَـٰهُ صَابِرࣰاۚ نِّعۡمَ ٱلۡعَبۡدُ إِنَّهُۥۤ أَوَّابࣱ ۝٤٤
Bijan Moeinian
Now instead of beating [your wife who has shown weakness at the height of your trial in the misery], as you have sworn to your Lord, use only weak straws to strike [as a symbol of fulfilling your oath.] I found him patient and an excellent servant of mine who returned to Me over and over again
wakhudh biyadika ḍigh'than fa-iḍ'rib bihi walā taḥnath innā wajadnāhu ṣābiran niʿ'ma l-ʿabdu innahu awwābu
38:45 ›
وَٱذۡكُرۡ عِبَـٰدَنَاۤ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ وَإِسۡحَـٰقَ وَیَعۡقُوبَ أُو۟لِی ٱلۡأَیۡدِی وَٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرِ ۝٤٥
Bijan Moeinian
Mention also our servants Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. They were resourceful and men of vision
wa-udh'kur ʿibādanā ib'rāhīma wa-is'ḥāqa wayaʿqūba ulī l-aydī wal-abṣār
38:46 ›
إِنَّاۤ أَخۡلَصۡنَـٰهُم بِخَالِصَةࣲ ذِكۡرَى ٱلدَّارِ ۝٤٦
Bijan Moeinian
I chose to purify them in account of their concentration of their efforts towards the Hereafter
innā akhlaṣnāhum bikhāliṣatin dhik'rā l-dār
38:47 ›
وَإِنَّهُمۡ عِندَنَا لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُصۡطَفَیۡنَ ٱلۡأَخۡیَارِ ۝٤٧
Bijan Moeinian
They were chosen because of their righteousness
wa-innahum ʿindanā lamina l-muṣ'ṭafayna l-akhyār
38:48 ›
وَٱذۡكُرۡ إِسۡمَـٰعِیلَ وَٱلۡیَسَعَ وَذَا ٱلۡكِفۡلِۖ وَكُلࣱّ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَخۡیَارِ ۝٤٨
Bijan Moeinian
Mention also Ishmael, Elisha [see I Kings, 19,: 15-also the Second Book of the Kings Chs. 2-about his life] and Duhl-Kifl [see EN of Maududi’s translation of Ch. of Qur’an]. They were righteous too
wa-udh'kur is'māʿīla wal-yasaʿa wadhā l-kif'li wakullun mina l-akhyār
38:49 ›
هَـٰذَا ذِكۡرࣱۚ وَإِنَّ لِلۡمُتَّقِینَ لَحُسۡنَ مَءَابࣲ ۝٤٩
Bijan Moeinian
These Prophets are among the righteous ones who earned their wonderful destiny
hādhā dhik'run wa-inna lil'muttaqīna laḥus'na maābi
38:50 ›
جَنَّـٰتِ عَدۡنࣲ مُّفَتَّحَةࣰ لَّهُمُ ٱلۡأَبۡوَ ٰبُ ۝٥٠
Bijan Moeinian
The Gardens of Eden will open up their gates for them
jannāti ʿadnin mufattaḥatan lahumu l-abwāb
38:51 ›
مُتَّكِءِینَ فِیهَا یَدۡعُونَ فِیهَا بِفَـٰكِهَةࣲ كَثِیرَةࣲ وَشَرَابࣲ ۝٥١
Bijan Moeinian
Relaxing in Paradise they will be offered many kind of fruits and drinks
muttakiīna fīhā yadʿūna fīhā bifākihatin kathīratin washarābi
38:52 ›
۞ وَعِندَهُمۡ قَـٰصِرَ ٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ أَتۡرَابٌ ۝٥٢
Bijan Moeinian
They will marry the modest young ladies
waʿindahum qāṣirātu l-ṭarfi atrābu
38:53 ›
هَـٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ۝٥٣
Bijan Moeinian
This is what I have promised for the righteous ones…
hādhā mā tūʿadūna liyawmi l-ḥisāb
38:54 ›
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَرِزۡقُنَا مَا لَهُۥ مِن نَّفَادٍ ۝٥٤
Bijan Moeinian
in the Day of Judgment: an endless goodies
inna hādhā lariz'qunā mā lahu min nafādi
38:55 ›
هَـٰذَاۚ وَإِنَّ لِلطَّـٰغِینَ لَشَرَّ مَءَابࣲ ۝٥٥
Bijan Moeinian
For the wrongdoers, there will be the most terrible place
hādhā wa-inna lilṭṭāghīna lasharra maābi
38:56 ›
جَهَنَّمَ یَصۡلَوۡنَهَا فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمِهَادُ ۝٥٦
Bijan Moeinian
They will burn in Hell. What a miserable place to end up in
jahannama yaṣlawnahā fabi'sa l-mihād
38:57 ›
هَـٰذَا فَلۡیَذُوقُوهُ حَمِیمࣱ وَغَسَّاقࣱ ۝٥٧
Bijan Moeinian
They will be given boiling water…
hādhā falyadhūqūhu ḥamīmun waghassāqu
38:58 ›
وَءَاخَرُ مِن شَكۡلِهِۦۤ أَزۡوَ ٰجٌ ۝٥٨
Bijan Moeinian
and stinky pus-blood type of drinks
waākharu min shaklihi azwāju
38:59 ›
هَـٰذَا فَوۡجࣱ مُّقۡتَحِمࣱ مَّعَكُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِهِمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ صَالُوا۟ ٱلنَّارِ ۝٥٩
Bijan Moeinian
When a new group arrives, there will be no welcoming. Only an announcement: “Here is a new group to be burned with you.” They have deserved to burn in the Hellfire
hādhā fawjun muq'taḥimun maʿakum lā marḥaban bihim innahum ṣālū l-nār
38:60 ›
قَالُوا۟ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ لَا مَرۡحَبَۢا بِكُمۡۖ أَنتُمۡ قَدَّمۡتُمُوهُ لَنَاۖ فَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡقَرَارُ ۝٦٠
Bijan Moeinian
The new comers will complain to the Hell’s residents: “You deviated us from the right path to this end. You deserve to suffer like this.”
qālū bal antum lā marḥaban bikum antum qaddamtumūhu lanā fabi'sa l-qarār
38:61 ›
قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا مَن قَدَّمَ لَنَا هَـٰذَا فَزِدۡهُ عَذَابࣰا ضِعۡفࣰا فِی ٱلنَّارِ ۝٦١
Bijan Moeinian
They will pray: “O Lord double the punishment of those who misled us to the Fire.”
qālū rabbanā man qaddama lanā hādhā fazid'hu ʿadhāban ḍiʿ'fan fī l-nār
38:62 ›
وَقَالُوا۟ مَا لَنَا لَا نَرَىٰ رِجَالࣰا كُنَّا نَعُدُّهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَشۡرَارِ ۝٦٢
Bijan Moeinian
They will say to each other: “How come we do not find any of those [believers] whom we were calling names?”
waqālū mā lanā lā narā rijālan kunnā naʿudduhum mina l-ashrār
38:63 ›
أَتَّخَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ سِخۡرِیًّا أَمۡ زَاغَتۡ عَنۡهُمُ ٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرُ ۝٦٣
Bijan Moeinian
“Is it possible that we were wrong at mocking at them or it is only due to our bad eye-sight that we do not see them?”
attakhadhnāhum sikh'riyyan am zāghat ʿanhumu l-abṣār
38:64 ›
إِنَّ ذَ ٰلِكَ لَحَقࣱّ تَخَاصُمُ أَهۡلِ ٱلنَّارِ ۝٦٤
Bijan Moeinian
This is a fact: The inmates of Fire will engage in such kind of dialogue
inna dhālika laḥaqqun takhāṣumu ahli l-nār
5 Opposition to Prophets
38:65 ›
قُلۡ إِنَّمَاۤ أَنَا۠ مُنذِرࣱۖ وَمَا مِنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡوَ ٰحِدُ ٱلۡقَهَّارُ ۝٦٥
Bijan Moeinian
Tell people: “I am nothing but a Warner. There is no deity but God, the One, the All-Mighty.”
qul innamā anā mundhirun wamā min ilāhin illā l-lahu l-wāḥidu l-qahār
38:66 ›
رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَا ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡغَفَّـٰرُ ۝٦٦
Bijan Moeinian
God is the Master of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them. He is the Most High, the Most Forgiving
rabbu l-samāwāti wal-arḍi wamā baynahumā l-ʿazīzu l-ghafār
38:67 ›
قُلۡ هُوَ نَبَؤٌا۟ عَظِیمٌ ۝٦٧
Bijan Moeinian
(Mohammad) say: “This [Qur’an in general and the followings in particular] is a great news (source of information).”
qul huwa naba-on ʿaẓīmu
38:68 ›
أَنتُمۡ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضُونَ ۝٦٨
Bijan Moeinian
“That you avoid it!” (How can one be objective and completely eliminate Qur’an in Theological discussions?
antum ʿanhu muʿ'riḍūn
38:69 ›
مَا كَانَ لِیَ مِنۡ عِلۡمِۭ بِٱلۡمَلَإِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰۤ إِذۡ یَخۡتَصِمُونَ ۝٦٩
Bijan Moeinian
Say: “I (Mohammad) did not know nothing about the time when the big dispute (as explained below) was taking place among those with high ranks.”
mā kāna liya min ʿil'min bil-mala-i l-aʿlā idh yakhtaṣimūn
38:70 ›
إِن یُوحَىٰۤ إِلَیَّ إِلَّاۤ أَنَّمَاۤ أَنَا۠ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینٌ ۝٧٠
Bijan Moeinian
“I (Mohammad) am informed about all these through divine revelation and my only mission is to relay the message to you (that is why in Islam the Prophets are referred to as Messengers)
in yūḥā ilayya illā annamā anā nadhīrun mubīnu
38:71 ›
إِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةِ إِنِّی خَـٰلِقُۢ بَشَرࣰا مِّن طِینࣲ ۝٧١
Bijan Moeinian
Your Lord said to the Angels: “I am going to create [the body of] a human being from clay (the matter).”
idh qāla rabbuka lil'malāikati innī khāliqun basharan min ṭīni
38:72 ›
فَإِذَا سَوَّیۡتُهُۥ وَنَفَخۡتُ فِیهِ مِن رُّوحِی فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَـٰجِدِینَ ۝٧٢
Bijan Moeinian
“Once finished, I will bring him into life by blowing My Spirit into him (man’s source of energy, therefore, is divine). Then you prostrate yourself before him.”
fa-idhā sawwaytuhu wanafakhtu fīhi min rūḥī faqaʿū lahu sājidīn
38:73 ›
فَسَجَدَ ٱلۡمَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةُ كُلُّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعُونَ ۝٧٣
Bijan Moeinian
All Angels fell prostrate before man
fasajada l-malāikatu kulluhum ajmaʿūn
38:74 ›
إِلَّاۤ إِبۡلِیسَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ ۝٧٤
Bijan Moeinian
Except Satan who was arrogant and unappreciative [of God’s best creation]
illā ib'līsa is'takbara wakāna mina l-kāfirīn
38:75 ›
قَالَ یَـٰۤإِبۡلِیسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسۡجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقۡتُ بِیَدَیَّۖ أَسۡتَكۡبَرۡتَ أَمۡ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَالِینَ ۝٧٥
Bijan Moeinian
The Lord said: “O Satan, what prevented you from prostrating [as a sign of appreciation] yourself before the one whom I created directly? Is it beneath your dignity [to obey your Lord]
qāla yāib'līsu mā manaʿaka an tasjuda limā khalaqtu biyadayya astakbarta am kunta mina l-ʿālīn
38:76 ›
قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَیۡرࣱ مِّنۡهُ خَلَقۡتَنِی مِن نَّارࣲ وَخَلَقۡتَهُۥ مِن طِینࣲ ۝٧٦
Bijan Moeinian
Satan replied: “I am better than him; you created man from the matter while I am made of fire (pure energy).”
qāla anā khayrun min'hu khalaqtanī min nārin wakhalaqtahu min ṭīni
38:77 ›
قَالَ فَٱخۡرُجۡ مِنۡهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِیمࣱ ۝٧٧
Bijan Moeinian
The Lord said: “Get out of My Sight as you lost your high rank.”
qāla fa-ukh'ruj min'hā fa-innaka rajīmu
38:78 ›
وَإِنَّ عَلَیۡكَ لَعۡنَتِیۤ إِلَىٰ یَوۡمِ ٱلدِّینِ ۝٧٨
Bijan Moeinian
“My curse is with you till the Day of Judgment [when you will be sentenced.]
wa-inna ʿalayka laʿnatī ilā yawmi l-dīn
38:79 ›
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرۡنِیۤ إِلَىٰ یَوۡمِ یُبۡعَثُونَ ۝٧٩
Bijan Moeinian
The Satan said: “then give me a break till the Day of resurrection.”
qāla rabbi fa-anẓir'nī ilā yawmi yub'ʿathūn
38:80 ›
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنظَرِینَ ۝٨٠
Bijan Moeinian
The Lord said: “You will get a relief…
qāla fa-innaka mina l-munẓarīn
38:81 ›
إِلَىٰ یَوۡمِ ٱلۡوَقۡتِ ٱلۡمَعۡلُومِ ۝٨١
Bijan Moeinian
until that Day.”
ilā yawmi l-waqti l-maʿlūm
38:82 ›
قَالَ فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغۡوِیَنَّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِینَ ۝٨٢
Bijan Moeinian
The Satan said: “I swear by your majesty that I will entice all men to disobedience.”
qāla fabiʿizzatika la-ugh'wiyannahum ajmaʿīn
38:83 ›
إِلَّا عِبَادَكَ مِنۡهُمُ ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِینَ ۝٨٣
Bijan Moeinian
“Only your devote worshipper will escape me.”
illā ʿibādaka min'humu l-mukh'laṣīn
38:84 ›
قَالَ فَٱلۡحَقُّ وَٱلۡحَقَّ أَقُولُ ۝٨٤
Bijan Moeinian
God said: “This is [a part of] the truth…
qāla fal-ḥaqu wal-ḥaqa aqūl
38:85 ›
لَأَمۡلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكَ وَمِمَّن تَبِعَكَ مِنۡهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِینَ ۝٨٥
Bijan Moeinian
The [whole] truth is that I will fill Hell with you and whoever that will follow you.”
la-amla-anna jahannama minka wamimman tabiʿaka min'hum ajmaʿīn
38:86 ›
قُلۡ مَاۤ أَسۡءَلُكُمۡ عَلَیۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرࣲ وَمَاۤ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُتَكَلِّفِینَ ۝٨٦
Bijan Moeinian
Mohammad, say: “I am not asking any fee for this warning [of such importance] as I am not an imposter.”
qul mā asalukum ʿalayhi min ajrin wamā anā mina l-mutakalifīn
38:87 ›
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرࣱ لِّلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ ۝٨٧
Bijan Moeinian
“What I say is a reminder from God to the whole humanity.”
in huwa illā dhik'run lil'ʿālamīn
38:88 ›
وَلَتَعۡلَمُنَّ نَبَأَهُۥ بَعۡدَ حِینِۭ ۝٨٨
Bijan Moeinian
“Whether you believe me or not, you will see it yourself soon.”
walataʿlamunna naba-ahu baʿda ḥīni
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ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

99 Names of Allah Explore His beautiful names

Translator

Bijan Moeinian

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Surah Info

Surah
The Letter Sad
Verses
88
Revelation
Meccan
Juz
23
Translations
64

Themes in This Surah

Prophets David Patience Satan

Reading Tracker

0%

Sections (Ruku)

  1. 1 The Enemy's Discomfiture Ayat 1 – 14
  2. 2 David's Enemies Ayat 15 – 26
  3. 3 Solomon and his Enemies Ayat 27 – 40
  4. 4 Job — Triumph of the Righteous Ayat 41 – 64
  5. 5 Opposition to Prophets Ayat 65 – 88

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