Word Analysis — The Cave 18:22
al-Kahf · Verse 22 of 110
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
[Some] say, ‘The sleepers were three, and their dog made four,’ others say, ‘They were five, and the dog made six’- guessing in the dark- and some say, ‘They were seven, and their dog made eight.’ Say [Prophet], ‘My Lord knows best how many they were.’ Only a few have real knowledge about them, so do not argue, but stick to what is clear, and do not ask any of these people about them
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| They say |
سَيَقُولُونَ
(sayaqūlūna)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| (they were) three |
ثَلَٰثَةٌ
(thalāthatun)
|
ث ل ث |
Noun
Noun
|
| the forth of them |
رَّابِعُهُمْ
(rābiʿuhum)
|
ر ب ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| their dog |
كَلْبُهُمْ
(kalbuhum)
|
ك ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| and they say |
وَيَقُولُونَ
(wayaqūlūna)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| (they were) five |
خَمْسَةٌ
(khamsatun)
|
خ م س |
Noun
Noun
|
| the sixth of them |
سَادِسُهُمْ
(sādisuhum)
|
س د س |
Noun
Noun
|
| their dog |
كَلْبُهُمْ
(kalbuhum)
|
ك ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| guessing |
رَجْمًۢا
(rajman)
|
ر ج م |
Noun
Noun
|
| about the unseen |
بِٱلْغَيْبِ
(bil-ghaybi)
|
غ ي ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| and they say |
وَيَقُولُونَ
(wayaqūlūna)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| (they were) seven |
سَبْعَةٌ
(sabʿatun)
|
س ب ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| and the eight of them |
وَثَامِنُهُمْ
(wathāminuhum)
|
ث م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| their dog |
كَلْبُهُمْ
(kalbuhum)
|
ك ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| Say |
قُل
(qul)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| My Lord |
رَّبِّىٓ
(rabbī)
|
ر ب ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| knows best |
أَعْلَمُ
(aʿlamu)
|
ع ل م |
Noun
Noun
|
| their number |
بِعِدَّتِهِم
(biʿiddatihim)
|
ع د د |
Noun
Noun
|
| None |
مَّا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| knows them |
يَعْلَمُهُمْ
(yaʿlamuhum)
|
ع ل م |
Verb
V
|
| except |
إِلَّا
(illā)
|
إ ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| a few |
قَلِيلٌ
(qalīlun)
|
ق ل ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| So (do) not |
فَلَا
(falā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| argue |
تُمَارِ
(tumāri)
|
م ر ي |
Verb
V
|
| about them |
فِيهِمْ
(fīhim)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| except |
إِلَّا
(illā)
|
إ ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (with) an argument |
مِرَآءً
(mirāan)
|
م ر ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| obvious |
ظَٰهِرًا
(ẓāhiran)
|
ظ ه ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| and (do) not |
وَلَا
(walā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| inquire |
تَسْتَفْتِ
(tastafti)
|
ف ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| about them |
فِيهِم
(fīhim)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| among them |
مِّنْهُمْ
(min'hum)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (from) anyone |
أَحَدًا
(aḥadan)
|
أ ح د |
Noun
Noun
|