Ornaments of Gold, Luxury, The Embellishment — Verse 70

The Resurrection will come suddenly, and Enmity will arise between close Friends among the Disbeliev Allah says, `do these idolaters who disbelieve in the Messengers wait' إِلاَّ السَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لاَ يَشْعُرُونَ (only for the Hour that it shall come upon them suddenly while they perceive not) means, for it is real and will inevitably come to pass, and these negligent people are unprepared for it. When it comes, it will catch them unawares, and on that Day they will feel the utmost regret when regret will not benefit them in the slightest and will not afford them any protection. الاٌّخِلاَءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلاَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ (Friends on that Day will be foes one to another except those who have Taqwa.) means, every friendship that exists for a purpose other than for the sake of Allah will turn to enmity on the Day of Resurrection, except for that which is for the sake of Allah, which will last forever. This is like the statement of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, to his people: إِنَّمَا اتَّخَذْتُمْ مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْثَـناً مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِى الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُمْ بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً وَمَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ وَمَا لَكُمْ مِّن نَّـصِرِينَ (You have taken (for worship) idols instead of Allah. The love between you is only in the life of this world, but on the Day of Resurrection, you shall disown each other, and curse each other, and your abode will be the Fire, and you shall have no helper.) (29:25) Good News for Those with Taqwa on the Day of Resurrection, and Their entry into Paradise يعِبَادِ لاَ خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُوَلاَ أَنتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ (My servants! No fear shall be on you this Day, nor shall you grieve.) Then He will give them the glad tidings: الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَا وَكَانُواْ مُسْلِمِينَ ((You) who believed in Our Ayat and were Muslims.) means, their hearts believed and they submitted inwardly and outwardly to the Laws of Allah. Al-Mu`tamir bin Sulayman narrated that his father said: "When the Day of Resurrection comes and the people are resurrected, there will be no one left who will not be filled with terror. Then a caller will cry out: يعِبَادِ لاَ خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ وَلاَ أَنتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ (My servants! No fear shall be on you this Day, nor shall you grieve.) So all the people will be filled with hope, but this will be followed by the words: الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَا وَكَانُواْ مُسْلِمِينَ ((You) who believed in Our Ayat and were Muslims.) Then all of mankind will be filled with despair apart from the believers." ادْخُلُواْ الْجَنَّةَ (Enter Paradise, ) means, they will be told to enter Paradise. أَنتُمْ وَأَزْوَجُكُمْ (you and your wives,) means, your counterparts تُحْبَرُونَ (in happiness (Tuhbarun).) means, in delight and joy. يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِصِحَـفٍ مِّن ذَهَبٍ وَأَكْوَبٍ (Trays of gold and cups will be passed round them;) means, fine vessels of gold containing food and drink, without spouts or handles. (وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِي الْأَنْفُسُ) (there will be) therein all that their souls could desire). Some of them recited: مَا تَشْتَهِيهِ الاٌّنْفُسُ (that their souls desire,) وَتَلَذُّ الاٌّعْيُنُ (and all that eyes could delight in) means, of good food, delightful fragrances and beautiful scenes. وَأَنتُمْ فِيهَا (and you will therein) means, in Paradise خَـلِدُونَ (abide forever) means, you will never leave it or want to exchange it. Then it will be said to them, as a reminder of the blessing and favor of Allah: وَتِلْكَ الْجَنَّةُ الَّتِى أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ (This is the Paradise, which you have been made to inherit because of your deeds that you used to do.) means, the righteous deeds which were the cause of your being included in the mercy of Allah. For no one will be admitted to Paradise by virtue of their deeds alone; that will be by the mercy and grace of Allah. But the varying ranks and degrees of Paradise will be attained according to one's righteous deeds. لَكُمْ فِيهَا فَـكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ (Therein for you will be fruits in plenty,) means, of all kinds. مِّنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ (of which you will eat.) means, whatever you choose and desire. When food and drink are mentioned, fruit is also mentioned to complete the picture of blessing and joy. And Allah knows best.

Enter Paradise you antum the subject and your spouses your wives to be made joyful to be made happy and to be honoured tuhbarūna ‘to be made joyful’ is the predicate of the above subject.

الذين آمنوا بآياتنا وعملوا بما جاءتهم به رسلهم، وكانوا منقادين لله ربِّ العالمين بقلوبهم وجوارحهم، يقال لهم: ادخلوا الجنة أنتم وقرناؤكم المؤمنون تُنَعَّمون وتُسَرُّون.

أي يقال لهم ادخلوا الجنة "أنتم وأزواجكم" أي نظراؤكم "تحبرون" أي تتنعمون وتسعدون قال يحيى بن أبي كثير يعني سماع الغناء. والحبرة أعم من هذا كله قال العجاج: فالحمد لله الذي أعطى الحبر موالى الحق إن المولى شكر.

( ادخلوا الجنة أَنتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ ) أى : ونساؤكم المؤمنات ( تُحْبَرُونَ ) أى : تسرون وتتلذذون بتلك النعم التى أنعم بها - سبحانه - عليكم .فالمراد بأزواجهم هنا : نساؤهم ، لأن فى هذه الصحبة تلذذا أكثر ، ونعيما أكبر .والإِضافة فى قوله ( أَزْوَاجُكُمْ ) للاختصاص التام ، فتخرج الأزواج غير المؤمنات .ومنهم من يرى أن المراد بقوله ( وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ ) : نظراؤكم وأشباهكم فى الطاعة لله - تعالى - .أى : ادخلوا الجنة أنتم وأشباهكم فى الإِيمان والطاعة ، دخولا لا تنالون معه إلا الفرح الدائم ، والسرور الذى لا انقطاع له .وشبيه بهذ الآية قوله - تعالى - : ( إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الجنة اليوم فِي شُغُلٍ فَاكِهُونَ هُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُهُمْ فِي ظِلاَلٍ عَلَى الأرآئك مُتَّكِئُونَ )

وقوله: ( ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ أَنْتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ ) يقول جلّ ثناؤه: ادخلوا الجنة أنتم أيها المؤمنون وأزواجكم مغبوطين بكرامة الله, مسرورين بما أعطاكم اليوم ربكم.وقد اختلف أهل التأويل في تأويل قوله: ( تُحْبَرُونَ ) وقد ذكرنا ما قد قيل في ذلك فيما مضى, وبيَّنا الصحيح من القول فيه عندنا بما أغنى عن إعادته في هذا الموضع, غير أنا نذكر بعض ما لم يُذكر هنالك من أقوال أهل التأويل.* ذكر من قال ذلك:حدثنا بشر, قال: ثنا يزيد, قال: ثنا سعيد, عن قتادة ( ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ أَنْتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ ) : أي تَنْعَمون.حدثنا ابن عبد الأعلى, قال: ثنا ابن ثور, عن معمر, عن قتادة, في قوله: ( تُحْبَرُونَ ) قال: تنعمون.حدثنا محمد, قال: ثنا أحمد, قال: ثنا أسباط, عن السديّ, في قوله: ( تُحْبَرُونَ ) قال: تكرمون.حدثني يونس, قال: أخبرنا ابن وهب, قال: قال ابن زيد, في قوله: ( أَنْتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ ) قال: تنعمون.

( ادخلوا الجنة أنتم وأزواجكم تحبرون ) تسرون وتنعمون .

ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ أَنْتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ (70) وجملة { الذين آمنوا بآياتنا } نعت للمنادَى من قوله : { يا عبادي } جيء فيها بالموصول لدلالة الصلة على علة انتفاء الخوف والحزن عنهم ، وعطف على الصلة قوله : { وكانوا مسلمين } . والمخالفة بين الصلتين إذ كانت أولاهما فعلاً ماضياً والثانية فعل كون مخبراً عنه باسم فاعل لأن الإيمان : عقد القلب يحصل دفعة واحدة وأما الإسلام فهو الإتيان بقواعد الإسلام الخمس كما جاء تفسيره في حديث سؤال جبريل ، فهو معروض للتمكن من النفس فلذلك أوثر بفعل ( كان ) الدّال على اتحاد خبره باسمه حتى كأنه من قِوام كيانه .وعطف أزواجهم عليهم في الإذن بدخول الجنّة من تمام نعمة التمتع بالخلة التي كانت بينهم وبين أزواجهم في الدنيا .و { تحبرون } مبني للمجهول مضارع حُبر بالبناء للمجهول ، وفعله حَبَره ، إذا سره ، ومصدره الحَبْر بفتح فسكون ، والاسم الحُبور والحَبْرة ، وتقدم في قوله تعالى : { فهم في روضةٍ يُحبرون } في سورة الروم ( 15 ) .

{ ادْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ } التي هي دار القرار { أَنْتُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ } أي: من كان على مثل عملكم، من كل مقارن لكم، من زوجة، وولد، وصاحب، وغيرهم. { تُحْبَرُونَ } أي: تنعمون وتكرمون، ويأتيكم من فضل ربكم من الخيرات والسرور والأفراح واللذات، ما لا تعبر الألسن عن وصفه.

( ادخلوا الجنة ) أي يقال لهم ادخلوا الجنة ، أو يا عبادي الذين آمنوا ادخلوا الجنة . ( أنتم وأزواجكم ) المسلمات في الدنيا . وقيل : قرناؤكم من المؤمنين . وقيل : زوجاتكم من الحور العين . ( تحبرون ) تكرمون ، قاله ابن عباس ، والكرامة في المنزلة . الحسن : تفرحون . والفرح في القلب . قتادة : ينعمون ، والنعيم في البدن . مجاهد ، تسرون ، والسرور في العين . ابن أبي نجيح : تعجبون ، والعجب هاهنا درك ما يستطرف . يحيى بن أبي كثير : هو التلذذ بالسماع . وقد مضى هذا في ( الروم )

Man is not free. At all events, he has to humbly accept reality. If he does not defer to the reasoning of the preacher of Truth, he shall have to submit to godly power. But godly power comes into play only at the time of the Final Judgement. Therefore, doing obeisance only at that time and not before will be of no avail to anybody. In this world, when a man adopts any course which is opposed to the Truth, he finds many friends to support him. Man becomes bolder and bolder on the strength of such friendship. But all these friends will abandon him on the Day of Judgement. On that Day, only that friendship will last which has been established on the basis of the fear of God. A life which is dedicated to the Truth is fraught with dangers. But in the Hereafter, it will be permanently relieved of every type of fear or trouble. Only those who firmly believe in this godly assurance will remain steadfastly on the path of Truth in this world. In the life Hereafter, God will bestow on them much more than they lost in this world for His sake.

Commentary The only real friendship is that which is in the sake of Allah الْأَخِلَّاءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا الْمُتَّقِينَ (Friends, on that day, will become enemies to one another, except the God-fearing 43:67). This verse tells us plainly that the friendly relations in which we take so much pride in this world, and for which we don't even care about halal (permitted) and Haram (unlawful), will be of no use on the Day of judgment, rather they will turn into enmity. In this connection, Hafiz Ibn Kathir has reproduced a discourse of Sayyidna ` Ali ؓ narrated by ` Abdur Razzaq in his Musannaf and by Ibn Abi Hatim regarding two Muslim friends and two Non-Muslim friends. One of the Muslim friends died and when he was given the glad tidings of Paradise, he recollected his friend and supplicated in his favour: "0 Allah! That friend of mine used to advise me to obey You and to obey the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، he used to direct me towards virtues and to prevent me from vices, and kept on reminding me that one day I would have to meet You. So 0 Allah! Do not misguide him after me, so that he may also see the scenes of Paradise as You have shown to me, and be pleased with him, as you have been with me." In reply, it will be said to him, "Do not worry, if you know what reward I have stored for your friend, you will weep less and laugh more." Later, when the friend will also have died, both the souls will get together and Allah Ta` ala will direct them that each one of them should praise the other. Thereupon, each one of them will say about the other that he is the best brother, best companion and the best friend. As against this, when one of the Non-Muslim friends will die, and he will be told that he will go to Hell, he will recollect his friend and will supplicate thus "0 Allah! That friend of mine used to insist upon me to disobey You and your messenger, used to direct me towards vices and used to prevent me from virtues and used to tell me that I would never meet You. So 0 Allah! Do not give him guidance after me, so that he may also see the scenes of Hell, as You have shown to me, and be displeased with him just as You have been displeased with me." Later, when the other friend will also have died, both their souls will be get together, and they will be directed to praise the other. Then each one of them will say about the other, "He is the worst brother, worst companion and worst friend. (Ibn Kathir p. 134, v.4) Therefore the best friendship, in respect of this world as well as the Hereafter, is the one that is for the sake of Allah. Many are the merits stated in 'ahadith' for those two Muslims who love each other purely for the sake of Allah. One of these merits is that they will be in the shade of the "'Arsh" (Throne) of Allah. And 'love for the sake of Allah' means to love someone because he is a true follower of the religion prescribed by Allah. As such, it includes sincere love for teachers of religious subjects, spiritual guides, reformers, religious scholars and devotees of Allah, as well as for all the Muslims.

(Enter the Garden, ye and your wives, to be made glad) to be honoured with gifts and delights in Paradise.

Those who believed in Our signs and submitted themselves [to Us will be told],! �EnterParadise, you and your spouses, to be made joyful�,with the delight of the vision [of God] (naẓar), as a reward for the realisation of His oneness (tawḥīd), with which He blesses His friends, when they experience the manifestation of the [divine] unveiling (tajallī al-mukāshafa), this being subsistence with the Subsistent One (baqāʾ maʿa�l-Bāqī). See how He privileges them with faith on the condition that they submit to His command and acquiesce [in a state] of tranquil repose before Him (sukūn bayna yadayhi).His words, Exalted is He: