إِذۡ أَنتُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلدُّنۡیَا وَهُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلۡقُصۡوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكۡبُ أَسۡفَلَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَلَوۡ تَوَاعَدتُّمۡ لَٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ فِی ٱلۡمِیعَـٰدِ وَلَـٰكِن لِّیَقۡضِیَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرࣰا كَانَ مَفۡعُولࣰا لِّیَهۡلِكَ مَنۡ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَیِّنَةࣲ وَیَحۡیَىٰ مَنۡ حَیَّ عَنۢ بَیِّنَةࣲۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِیعٌ عَلِیمٌ ۝٤٢
idh antum bil-ʿud'wati l-dun'yā wahum bil-ʿud'wati l-quṣ'wā wal-rakbu asfala minkum walaw tawāʿadttum la-ikh'talaftum fī l-mīʿādi walākin liyaqḍiya l-lahu amran kāna mafʿūlan liyahlika man halaka ʿan bayyinatin wayaḥyā man ḥayya ʿan bayyinatin wa-inna l-laha lasamīʿun ʿalīmu
Abdel Haleem: Remember when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the far side and the caravan was below you. If you had made an appointment to fight, you would have failed to keep it [but the battle took place] so that God might bring about something already ordained, so that those who were to die might die after seeing a clear proof, and so that those who were to live might live after seeing a clear proof- God is all hearing and all seeing

Interlinear Analysis

1
idh
إِذ
Root: ا ذ
Noun
2
أَنتُم
antum
Noun
3
bil-ʿud'wati
عُدْوَة
Root: ع د و
Noun
4
l-dun'yā
دُنْيا
Root: د ن و
Noun
5
وَهُم
wahum
Noun
6
bil-ʿud'wati
عُدْوَة
Root: ع د و
Noun
7
l-quṣ'wā
قُصْوَى
Root: ق ص و
Noun
8
wal-rakbu
رَكْب
Root: ر ك ب
Noun
9
asfala
أَسْفَل
Root: س ف ل
Noun
10
minkum
مِن
Root: م ن
Prep.
11
walaw
لَو
Root: ل و
Prep.
12
tawāʿadttum
تَواعَد
Root: و ع د
Verb
13
la-ikh'talaftum
اخْتَلَفَ
Root: خ ل ف
Verb
14
فِي
Root: ف ي
Prep.
15
l-mīʿādi
مِيعاد
Root: و ع د
Noun
16
walākin
لٰكِن
Root: ل ك ن
Prep.
17
liyaqḍiya
قَضَى
Root: ق ض ي
Verb
18
l-lahu
اللَّه
Root: أ ل ه
Noun
19
amran
أَمْر
Root: أ م ر
Noun
20
kāna
كانَ
Root: ك و ن
Verb
21
mafʿūlan
مَفْعُول
Root: ف ع ل
Noun
22
liyahlika
هَلَكَ
Root: ه ل ك
Verb
23
man
مَن
Root: م ن
Noun
24
halaka
هَلَكَ
Root: ه ل ك
Verb
25
ʿan
عَن
Root: ع ن
Prep.
26
bayyinatin
بَيِّنَة
Root: ب ي ن
Noun
27
wayaḥyā
حَىَّ
Root: ح ي ي
Verb
28
man
مَن
Root: م ن
Noun
29
ḥayya
حَىَّ
Root: ح ي ي
Verb
30
ʿan
عَن
Root: ع ن
Prep.
31
bayyinatin
بَيِّنَة
Root: ب ي ن
Noun
32
wa-inna
إِنّ
Root: ا ن
Prep.
33
l-laha
اللَّه
Root: أ ل ه
Noun
34
lasamīʿun
سَمِيع
Root: س م ع
Noun
35
ʿalīmun
عَلِيم
Root: ع ل م
Noun