The Pilgrimage — Verse 57
22:57 · al-Hajj
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وَٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِءَایَـٰتِنَا فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابࣱ مُّهِینࣱ ٥٧
wa-alladhīna kafarū wakadhabū biāyātinā fa-ulāika lahum ʿadhābun muhīnu
The Pilgrimage / al-Hajj (22:57)
Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators
Multi-source connections
No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.
Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah
-
Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) 3 verses
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Ma'arif-ul-Quran 1 verse 2 mentions total
Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.
while those who disbelieve and reject Our revelations will receive a humiliating torment
wa-alladhīna kafarū wakadhabū biāyātinā fa-ulāika lahum ʿadhābun muhīnu
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Tafsir Commentary
The Disbelievers will remain in Doubt and Confusion
Allah tells us that the disbelievers will remain in doubt concerning this Qur'an. This was the view of Ibn Jurayj and was the view favored by Ibn Jarir.
حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ السَّاعَةُ بَغْتَةً
(until the Hour comes suddenly upon them,) Mujahid said: "By surprise." Qatadah said:
بَغْتَةً
(suddenly) means, the command of Allah will catch the people unaware. Allah never seizes a people except when they are intoxicated with pride, enjoying a life of luxury, and they think that the punishment will never come upon them, but Allah does not punish anyone except the evildoers.
أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمٍ عَقِيمٍ
(or there comes to them the torment of Yawm `Aqim.) Mujahid said, "Ubay bin Ka`b said: `Yawm `Aqim means the day of Badr."' `Ikrimah and Mujahid said: "Yawm `Aqim means the Day of Resurrection, following which there will be no night." This was also the view of Ad-Dahhak and Al-Hasan Al-Basri. Allah says:
الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ للَّهِ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ
(The sovereignty on that Day will be that of Allah. He will judge between them.) This is like the Ayat:
مَـلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
(The Only Owner of the Day of Recompense) 1:4
الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْحَقُّ لِلرَّحْمَـنِ وَكَانَ يَوْماً عَلَى الْكَـفِرِينَ عَسِيراً
(The sovereignty on that Day will be the true (sovereignty), belonging to the Most Gracious (Allah), and it will be a hard Day for the disbelievers.) 25:26
فَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ
(So those who believed and did righteous good deeds) means, their hearts believed in Allah and His Messenger , and they acted in accor- dance with what they knew; their words and deeds were in harmony.
فِى جَنَّـتِ النَّعِيمِ
(in Gardens of Delight.) means, they will enjoy eternal bliss which will never end or fade away.
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَآ
(And those who disbelieved and denied Our Ayat,) means, their hearts rejected and denied the truth; they disbelieved in it and resisted the Messengers and were too proud to follow them. e
فَأُوْلَـئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ
(for them will be a humiliating torment. ) means, in recompense for arrogantly turning away from the truth.
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِى سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَخِرِينَ
(Verily, those who scorn My worship they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!) 40:60
while those who disbelieved and denied Our signs for them will be a humiliating chastisement a severe one because of their disbelief.
المُلك والسلطان في هذا اليوم لله وحده، وهو سبحانه يقضي بين المؤمنين والكافرين. فالذين آمنوا بالله ورسوله وعملوا الأعمال الصالحة، لهم النعيم الدائم في الجنات. والذين جحدوا وحدانية الله وكذبوا رسوله وأنكروا آيات القرآن، فأولئك لهم عذاب يخزيهم ويهينهم في جهنم.
" والذين كفروا وكذبوا بآياتنا " أي كفرت قلوبهم بالحق وجحدته وكذبوا به وخالفوا الرسل واستكبروا عن اتباعهم " فأولئك له عذاب مهين " أي مقابلة استكبارهم وإبائهم عن الحق كقوله تعالى " إن الذين يستكبرون عن عبادتي سيدخلون جهنم داخرين " أي صاغرين.
( والذين كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِآياتِنَا ) التى جاءتهم بها رسلنا ( فأولئك لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ ) أى : لهم عذاب ينالون بسببه ما ينالون من هوان وذل .
والذين كفروا بالله ورسوله, وكذبوا بآيات كتابه وتنـزيله, وقالوا: ليس ذلك من عند الله, إنما هو إفك افتراه محمد وأعانه عليه قوم آخرون، ( فَأُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ ) يقول: فالذين هذه صفتهم لهم عند الله يوم القيامة عذاب مهين, يعني عذاب مذلّ في جهنم.
" والذين كفروا وكذبوا بآياتنا فأولئك لهم عذاب مهين ".
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآَيَاتِنَا فَأُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ (57) والتعريف في { الملك } تعريف الجنس ، فدلّت جملة { الملك يومئذ لله } على أن ماهية الملك مقصورة يومئذ على الكون مِلكاً لله ، كما تقدم في قوله تعالى { الحمد لله } [ الفاتحة : 2 ] أي لا ملك لغيره يومئذ .والمقصود بالكلام هو جملة { يحكم بينهم } إذ هم البدل . وإنما قدمت جملة { الملك يومئذ لله } تمهيداً لها وليقع البيان بالبدل بعد الإبهام الذي في المبدل منه .وافتتح الخبر عن الذين كفروا باسم الإشارة في قوله { فأولئك لهم عذاب مهين } للتنبيه على أنهم استحقوا العذاب المُهين لأجل ما تقدم من صفتهم بالكفر والتكذيب بالآيات . والمُهين : المذل ، أي لهم عذاب مشتمل على ما فيه مذلتهم كالضرب بالمقامع ونحوه . وقرن { فأولئك لهم عذاب مهين } بالفاء لما تضمنه التقسيم من معنى حرف التفصيل وهو ( أما ) ، كأنه قيل : وأما الذين كفروا ، لأنه لما تقدم ثواب الذين آمنوا كان المقام مثيراً لسؤال من يترقب مقابلة ثواب المؤمنين بعقاب الكافرين وتلك المقابلة من مواقع حرف التفصيل .
{ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا } بالله ورسله وكذبوا بآياته الهادية للحق والصواب فأعرضوا عنها، أو عاندوها، { فَأُولَئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ } لهم، من شدته، وألمه، وبلوغه للأفئدة كما استهانوا برسله وآياته، أهانهم الله بالعذاب.
لا يوجد تفسير لهذه الأية
A prophet’s call is marked by the greatness of convincing arguments. But those who are accustomed to seeing only outward greatness, are unable to detect the inner greatness of the prophet and consequently deny it. Such people are always in doubt because they want to see the Truth in external glory. And it is the way of God that He brings Truth in the abstract to people, so that those who recognise Truth may acknowledge it and attach themselves to it and those who are enamoured of outward show may ignore it and prove themselves finally guilty. Denying the signs means that man ignores the Truth, even when it is supported by sound argument. He is not willing to accept the Truth, even if it is staring him in the face.
Commentary
مِن رَّسُولٍ وَلَا نَبِيٍّ (any messenger and any prophet - 22:52) This shows that the words Rasul رَّسُولٍ and Nabi carry different meanings, though there is no consensus as to the precise nature of the difference. For our purpose it is enough to understand that Nabi نَبِيٍّ is a person whom Allah Ta’ ala designates with a mission to reform his people and who receives revelations from Him. He may receive a Scripture and a code of laws or he may be commanded to convey the message of an earlier Book and code of laws. Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) and ` Isa' (علیہ السلام) belong to the first category, whereas Sayyidna Harun (علیہ السلام) ، who was directed to propagate the teachings of Torah and the Mosaic Laws, falls in the second category. On the other hand a Rasul رَّسُولٍ is a person who receives from Allah Ta’ ala a Scripture and a code of laws. Thus every رَّسُولٍ Rasul is necessarily a Nabi also, but every Nabi is not a Rasul. These distinctions are applicable to human beings only. That an angel who carries wahy from Allah Ta’ ala is also named as Rasul does not contradict this position. This subject has already been discussed in detail in Surah Maryam in the beginning of this volume.
أَلْقَى الشَّيْطَانُ فِي أُمْنِيَّتِهِ (The Shaitan cast (doubts) about what he recited - 22:52) In this verse the word تَمَنَّىٰ has been used as a synonym for قَرَأَ thus أُمْنِيَّتِهِ would mean قِرَأت (recitation). This verse explains that the disputes raised by the disbelievers in regard to Allah's message is not something new as similar doubts were raised by earlier people as well when their prophets presented to them the message of Truth, and the Shaitan cast doubts about it in the hearts of disbelievers. This explanation of the verse is quite clear and straight-forward, and has been adopted by many commentators including Abu Hayyan in his Bahr-ul-Muhit. However, some books of traditions have reported here an incident which is not proved by authentic sources. The incident is known as حَدِیث الٖغرانیق (hadith-ulgharaniq). Some scholars have held that it is invented by some heretics and enemies of Islam. But even those who believe this tradition to be worthwhile have taken pains to remove the doubts, which the words raise about the categorical and undisputed laws of Qur'an and Sunnah. The plain and simple meaning of the verse has been explained above and the alleged incident in no way affects this meaning. Making this incident as a part and parcel of the commentary on this verse, thereby creating unnecessary doubts, and then attempting to answer those doubts is an exercise in futility and absolutely undesirable وَاللہُ سبحانَہُ و تعالیٰ اَعلَم .
(While those who disbelieved and denied Our revelations) in Our Scripture and Messenger, (for them will be a shameful doom) through which they will be humiliated; it is also said that a shameful doom means a severe chastisement.