The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers — Verse 60

For woe a terrible chastisement will come to those who disbelieve from upon that day of theirs which they are promised that is the Day of Resurrection.

فهلاك وشقاء للذين كفروا بالله ورسوله من يومهم الذي يوعدون فيه بنزول العذاب بهم، وهو يوم القيامة.

يعني يوم القيامة. آخر تفسير سورة الذاريات ولله الحمد والمنة.

( فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ الذي يُوعَدُونَ ) أى : فهلاك للذين كفروا ، هذا الهلاك سيكون فى اليوم الذى توعدتهم بالهلاك فيه ، والذى هو نازل بهم بلا ريب أو شك ، وبعد : فهذا تفسير لسورة " الذاريات " ، نسأل الله - تعالى - أن يجعله خالصا لوجهه ، ونافعا لعباده .وصلى الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم .

القول في تأويل قوله تعالى : فَوَيْلٌ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ (60)يقول تعالى ذكره: فالوادي السائل في جهنم من قيح وصديد للذين كفروا بالله وجحدوا وحدانيته من يومهم الذي يوعدون فيه نـزول عذاب الله إذا نـزل بهم ماذا يلقون فيه من البلاء والجهد.آخر تفسير سورة الذاريات

يدل عليه قوله - عز وجل - : ( فويل للذين كفروا من يومهم الذي يوعدون ) . يعني : يوم القيامة ، وقيل : يوم بدر .

فَوَيْلٌ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ (60(فرع على وعيدهم إنذار آخر بالويل ، أو إنشاءُ زَجر .والويل : الشر وسوء الحال ، وتقدم في قوله : { فويل لهم مما كتبت أيديهم } في سورة البقرة ( 79 ( ، وتنكيره للتعظيم .والكلام يحتمل الإِخبار بحصول ويل ، أي عذاب وسوء حال لهم يوم أوعدوا به ، ويحتمل إنشاء الزجر والتعجيب من سوء حالهم في يَوم أُوعدوه .و ( مِن ( للابتداء المجازي ، أي سوء حال بترقبهم عذاباً آتياً من اليوم الذي أوعدوه .والذين كفروا : هم الذين ظلموا ، عدل عن ضميرهم إلى الاسم الظاهر لما فيه من تأكيد الاسم السابق تأكيداً بالمرادف ، مع ما في صفة الكفر من الإِيماء إلى أنهم لم يشكروا نعمة خالقهم .واليوم الذي أوعدوه هو زمن حلول العذاب فيحتمل أن يراد يوم القيامة ويحتمل حلول العذاب في الدنيا ، وأيًّا مَّا كان فمضمون هذه الجملة مغاير لمضمون التي قبلها .وإضافة ( يوم ( إلى ضميرهم للدلالة على اختصاصه بهم ، أي هو معيّن لجزائهم كما أضيف يوم إلى ضمير المؤمنين في قوله تعالى : { وتتلقاهم الملائكة هذا يومكم الذي كنتم توعدون } [ الأنبياء : 103 ] . واليوم : يصدق بيوم القيامة ، ويصدق بيوم بدر الذي استأصل الله فيه شوكتهم .ولما كان المضاف إليه ضمير الكفار المعينين وهم كفار مكة ترجح أن يكون المراد من هذا اليوم يوماً خاصاً بهم وإنما هو يوم بدر لأن يوم القيامة لا يختص بهم بل هو عام لكفار الأمم كلهم بخلاف اليوم الذي في قوله في سورة الأنبياء ( 103 ( : { وتتلقاهم الملائكة هذا يومكم الذي كنتم توعدون } لأن ضمير الخطاب فيها عائد إلى { الذين سبقت لهم منا الحسنى } [ الأنبياء : 101 ] كلهم .وفي الآية من اللطائف تمثيل ما سيصيب الذين كفروا بالذنوب ، والذنوب يناسب القليب وقد كان مثواهم يوم بدر قليبَ بدر الذي رُميت فيه أشلاء سادتهم وهو اليوم القائل فيه شداد بن الأسود الليثي المكنَّى أبا بكر يرثي قتلاهم :وماذا بالقليببِ قليببِ بدر ... من الشيزى تُزيَّن بالسَّنَامتحيّى بالسلامة أمّ بكر ... وهل لي بعد قومي من سَلامولعلّ هذا مما يشمل قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين وقف على القليب يوم بدر { قد وجدنا ما وعدنا ربنا حقاً فهل وجدتم ما وعد ربكم حقاً } [ الأعراف : 44 ]وفي قوله : { من يومهم الذي يوعدون } مع قوله في أول السورة { إن ما توعدون لصادق } [ الذاريات : 5 ] ردّ العجز على الصدر ، ففيه إيذان بانتهاء السورة وذلك من براعة المقطع .

{ فَوَيْلٌ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ } وهو يوم القيامة، الذي قد وعدوا فيه بأنواع العذاب والنكال والسلاسل والأغلال، فلا مغيث لهم، ولا منقذ من عذاب الله تعالى [نعوذ بالله منه].

فنزل بهم يوم بدر ما حقق به وعده وعجل بهم انتقامه ، ثم لهم في الآخرة العذاب الدائم ، والخزي القائم ، الذي لا انقطاع له ولا نفاد ، ولا غاية ولا آباد . تم تفسير سورة " الذاريات " والحمد لله .

A pail when being filled with water sinks in water the moment it is full. Similarly, when the time given to a man to perform his life’s work is over, he dies immediately. One who reforms himself before the overflowing of the pail may save himself, but one who remains careless and negligent till the last moment faces destruction. If transgressors are not immediately seized upon, they should not imagine that they have been left free to do as they choose. They go free because it is not God’s way to catch hold of human beings in haste. It is certainly not because God has no plan ever to bring them to book.

The word ذُنُوب dhanub in verse 59 is with lath on the letter [ dh ] which means a large bucket that is kept at the common wells of a locality for the purpose of drawing and filling water. A turn is designated for each of the persons using the large common bucket to draw out water from the well, so that he is conveniently able to fill it in his own private bucket in his turn. Thus the word here is employed in the sense of turn, share or portion. Hence it is translated above as follows: "So, those who did wrong deserve a share (in the punishment) like the share of their companions." The verse purports to warn the disbelievers that the past communities were given an opportunity to work. When each of these communities did not take advantage of the opportunity in their respective time and persisted in their evil course, they were punished and destroyed. Likewise, the present pagans of Makkah are designated a time and opportunity. If they do not take advantage of the allocated time and opportunity and persist in their paganism, they will be punished in this world; otherwise the punishment of the Hereafter is most certain. They will thus meet with a fate similar to that of the opponents of former Prophets. Like them they will come to a sad end. This verse, in which the word dhanuban occurs, indicates that they will receive their due share of the torment, and it will surely come in due time; so they should not ask for it to be hastened on or rushed to them. Al-hamdulillah The Commentary on Surah Adh-Dhariyat Ends here

And woe) severe punishment (unto those who disbelieve) in Muhammad (pbuh) and the Qur'an, (from (that) their day which they are promised) from the torment with which they are threatened and which was explained in surah the Mount (al-Tur)'.

All Messengers met the Same Type of Denial from Their Nations Allah comforts His Prophet by saying to Him, `just as these idolators denied you, the disbelievers of old used the same words with their Messengers,' كَذَلِكَ مَآ أَتَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلاَّ قَالُواْ سَـحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ (Likewise, no Messenger came to those before them but they said: "A sorcerer or a madman!") Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said, أَتَوَاصَوْاْ بِهِ (Have they transmitted this saying to these), meaning, have those of the past taught these words to the people of the present بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَـغُونَ (Nay, they are themselves a people transgressing beyond bounds!) They are tyrannical people whose hearts are the same. Therefore, the latter said the same as those before them have said. Allah the Exalted said, فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ (So turn away from them,) meaning, `O Muhammad, turn away from the Quraysh idolators,' فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍ (you are not blameworthy.) meaning, `We blame you not if you turn away from them,' وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ الذِّكْرَى تَنفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (And remind, for verily, the reminding profits the believers.) meaning, for only the believing hearts benefit from being reminded. Allah Only created Mankind and Jinns to worship Him Alone Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said, وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالإِنسَ إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُونِ (And I created not the Jinn and mankind except that they should worship Me.) meaning, `I, Allah, only created them so that I order them to worship Me, not that I need them.' `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas commented on the Ayah, إِلاَّ لِيَعْبُدُونِ (...except that they should worship Me.) meaning, "So that they worship Me, willingly or unwillingly." Allah the Exalted said, مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ - إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِينُ (I seek not any provision from them nor do I ask that they should feed Me. Verily, Allah is the All-Provider, Owner of power, the Most Strong.) Imam Ahmad recorded that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught the following: (إنِّي أَنَا الرَّزَّاقُ ذُو الْقُوَّةِ الْمَتِين) `Verily, I am the Provider, Owner of power, the Most Strong.' Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i also collected this Hadith. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih. " The meaning of this Ayah (51:56) is that, Allah the Exalted, the Blessed created the creatures so that they worship Him Alone without partners. Those who obey Him will be rewarded with the best rewards, while those who disobey Him will receive the worst punishment from Him. Allah stated that He does not need creatures, but rather, they are in need of Him in all conditions. He is alone their Creator and Provider. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: يَاابْنَ آدَمَ تَفَرَّغْ لِعِبَادَتِي أَمْلَأْ صَدْرَكَ غِنًى وَأَسُدَّ فَقْرَكَ، وَإِلَّا تَفْعَلْ، مَلَأْتُ صَدْرَكَ شُغْلًا وَلَمْ أَسُدَّ فَقْرَك» (Allah the Exalted said, "O Son of Adam! Busy yourself in worshipping Me, and I will fill your chest with riches and dissipate your meekness. Otherwise, I will fill your chest with distracting affairs and will not do away with your meekness.") At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah collected this Hadith and At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Gharib." The statement of Allah the Exalted, فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوباً (And verily, for those who do wrong, there is a portion), indicates that they will receive their due share of the torment, مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَـبِهِمْ فَلاَ يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ (like the evil portion (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on!) let them not ask that the punishment is rushed to them, for it will surely come, فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ الَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ (Then woe to those who disbelieve from their Day which they have been promised.) meaning, the Day of Resurrection. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Adh-Dhariyat; all praise is due to Allah and all the favors come from Him Alone.