Word Analysis — The Troops, Throngs, The Companies 39:49
az-Zumar · Verse 49 of 75
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
When man suffers some affliction, he cries out to Us, but when We favour him with Our blessing, he says, ‘All this has been given to me because of my knowledge’- it is only a test, though most of them do not know it
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| So when |
فَإِذَا
(fa-idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| touches |
مَسَّ
(massa)
|
م س س |
Verb
V
|
| [the] man |
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ
(l-insāna)
|
أ ن س |
Noun
Noun
|
| adversity |
ضُرٌّ
(ḍurrun)
|
ض ر ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| he calls upon Us |
دَعَانَا
(daʿānā)
|
د ع و |
Verb
V
|
| then |
ثُمَّ
(thumma)
|
ث م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| when |
إِذَا
(idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| We bestow (on) him |
خَوَّلْنَٰهُ
(khawwalnāhu)
|
خ و ل |
Verb
V
|
| a favor |
نِعْمَةً
(niʿ'matan)
|
ن ع م |
Noun
Noun
|
| from Us |
مِّنَّا
(minnā)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| he says |
قَالَ
(qāla)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| Only |
إِنَّمَآ
(innamā)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| I have been given it |
أُوتِيتُهُۥ
(ūtītuhu)
|
أ ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| for |
عَلَىٰ
(ʿalā)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| knowledge |
عِلْمٍۭ
(ʿil'min)
|
ع ل م |
Noun
Noun
|
| Nay |
بَلْ
(bal)
|
ب ل |
Prep.
Prep
|
| it |
هِىَ
(hiya)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) a trial |
فِتْنَةٌ
(fit'natun)
|
ف ت ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| but |
وَلَٰكِنَّ
(walākinna)
|
ل ك ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| most of them |
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
(aktharahum)
|
ك ث ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (do) not |
لَا
(lā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| know |
يَعْلَمُونَ
(yaʿlamūna)
|
ع ل م |
Verb
V
|