Word Analysis — The Private Apartments, The Inner Apartments, The Chambers 49:12
al-Hujurat · Verse 12 of 18
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
Believers, avoid making too many assumptions- some assumptions are sinful- and do not spy on one another or speak ill of people behind their backs: would any of you like to eat the flesh of your dead brother? No, you would hate it. So be mindful of God: God is ever relenting, most merciful
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| O you who believe |
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
(yāayyuhā)
|
أ ي ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| O you who believe |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| O you who believe |
ءَامَنُوا۟
(āmanū)
|
أ م ن |
Verb
V
|
| Avoid |
ٱجْتَنِبُوا۟
(ij'tanibū)
|
ج ن ب |
Verb
V
|
| much |
كَثِيرًا
(kathīran)
|
ك ث ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| of |
مِّنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| the assumption |
ٱلظَّنِّ
(l-ẓani)
|
ظ ن ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| Indeed |
إِنَّ
(inna)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| some |
بَعْضَ
(baʿḍa)
|
ب ع ض |
Noun
Noun
|
| assumption |
ٱلظَّنِّ
(l-ẓani)
|
ظ ن ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) sin |
إِثْمٌ
(ith'mun)
|
أ ث م |
Noun
Noun
|
| And (do) not |
وَلَا
(walā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| spy |
تَجَسَّسُوا۟
(tajassasū)
|
ج س س |
Verb
V
|
| and (do) not |
وَلَا
(walā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| backbite |
يَغْتَب
(yaghtab)
|
غ ي ب |
Verb
V
|
| some of you |
بَّعْضُكُم
(baʿḍukum)
|
ب ع ض |
Noun
Noun
|
| (to) others |
بَعْضًا
(baʿḍan)
|
ب ع ض |
Noun
Noun
|
| Would like |
أَيُحِبُّ
(ayuḥibbu)
|
ح ب ب |
Verb
V
|
| one of you |
أَحَدُكُمْ
(aḥadukum)
|
أ ح د |
Noun
Noun
|
| to |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| eat |
يَأْكُلَ
(yakula)
|
أ ك ل |
Verb
V
|
| (the) flesh |
لَحْمَ
(laḥma)
|
ل ح م |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) his brother |
أَخِيهِ
(akhīhi)
|
أ خ و |
Noun
Noun
|
| dead |
مَيْتًا
(maytan)
|
م و ت |
Noun
Noun
|
| Nay, you would hate it |
فَكَرِهْتُمُوهُ
(fakarih'tumūhu)
|
ك ر ه |
Verb
V
|
| And fear Allah |
وَٱتَّقُوا۟
(wa-ittaqū)
|
و ق ي |
Verb
V
|
| And fear Allah |
ٱللَّهَ
(l-laha)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| indeed |
إِنَّ
(inna)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهَ
(l-laha)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) Oft-Returning |
رَّحِيمٌ
(tawwābun)
|
ر ح م |
Noun
Noun
|