Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

if it had been Our will, We could have used these signs to raise him high, but instead he clung to the earth and followed his own desires- he was like a dog that pants with a lolling tongue whether you drive it away or leave it alone. Such is the image of those who reject Our signs. Tell them the story so that they may reflect
Abdel Haleem Arabic Root / Link Morphology
And if
وَلَوْ (walaw)
ل و
Prep.
Prep
We willed
شِئْنَا (shi'nā)
ش ي أ
Verb
V
surely, We (could) have raised him
لَرَفَعْنَٰهُ (larafaʿnāhu)
ر ف ع
Verb
V
with these
بِهَا (bihā)
Noun
Noun
[and] but he
وَلَٰكِنَّهُۥٓ (walākinnahu)
ل ك ن
Prep.
Prep
adhered
أَخْلَدَ (akhlada)
خ ل د
Verb
V
to
إِلَى (ilā)
ا ل ي
Prep.
Prep
the earth
ٱلْأَرْضِ (l-arḍi)
أ ر ض
Noun
Noun
and followed
وَٱتَّبَعَ (wa-ittabaʿa)
ت ب ع
Verb
V
his (vain) desires
هَوَىٰهُ (hawāhu)
ه و ي
Noun
Noun
So his example
فَمَثَلُهُۥ (famathaluhu)
م ث ل
Noun
Noun
(is) like (the) example
كَمَثَلِ (kamathali)
م ث ل
Noun
Noun
(of) the dog
ٱلْكَلْبِ (l-kalbi)
ك ل ب
Noun
Noun
if
إِن (in)
ا ن
Prep.
Prep
you attack
تَحْمِلْ (taḥmil)
ح م ل
Verb
V
[on] him
عَلَيْهِ (ʿalayhi)
ع ل ي
Prep.
Prep
he lolls out his tongue
يَلْهَثْ (yalhath)
ل ه ث
Verb
V
or
أَوْ (aw)
ا و
Prep.
Prep
if you leave him
تَتْرُكْهُ (tatruk'hu)
ت ر ك
Verb
V
he lolls out his tongue
يَلْهَث (yalhath)
ل ه ث
Verb
V
That
ذَّٰلِكَ (dhālika)
ذ ل ك
Noun
Noun
(is the) example
مَثَلُ (mathalu)
م ث ل
Noun
Noun
(of) the people
ٱلْقَوْمِ (l-qawmi)
ق و م
Noun
Noun
who
ٱلَّذِينَ (alladhīna)
ا ل ذ ي
Noun
Noun
denied
كَذَّبُوا۟ (kadhabū)
ك ذ ب
Verb
V
[in] Our Signs
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا (biāyātinā)
أ ي ي
Noun
Noun
So relate
فَٱقْصُصِ (fa-uq'ṣuṣi)
ق ص ص
Verb
V
the story
ٱلْقَصَصَ (l-qaṣaṣa)
ق ص ص
Noun
Noun
so that they may
لَعَلَّهُمْ (laʿallahum)
ل ع ل
Prep.
Prep
reflect
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ (yatafakkarūna)
ف ك ر
Verb
V