Lexicon — Jonah 10:19 – Explore the Quran in parallel translations for deeper understanding. Discover insights, interpretations, and the beauty of the sacred text.

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Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

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All people were originally one single community, but later they differed. If it had not been for a word from your Lord, the preordained judgement would already have been passed between them regarding their differences

Abdel Haleem	Arabic	Root / Link	Morphology
And not	وَمَا (wamā)	م ا	Prep. Prep
was	كَانَ (kāna)	ك و ن	Verb V
the mankind	ٱلنَّاسُ (l-nāsu)	أ ن س	Noun Noun
but	إِلَّآ (illā)	إ ل ا	Prep. Prep
a community	أُمَّةً (ummatan)	أ م م	Noun Noun
one	وَٰحِدَةً (wāḥidatan)	و ح د	Noun Noun
then they differed	فَٱخْتَلَفُوا۟ (fa-ikh'talafū)	خ ل ف	Verb V
And had (it) not been	وَلَوْلَا (walawlā)	ل و ل ا	Prep. Prep
a word	كَلِمَةٌ (kalimatun)	ك ل م	Noun Noun
(that) preceded	سَبَقَتْ (sabaqat)	س ب ق	Verb V
from	مِن (min)	م ن	Prep. Prep
your Lord	رَّبِّكَ (rabbika)	ر ب ب	Noun Noun
surely, it (would) have been judged	لَقُضِىَ (laquḍiya)	ق ض ي	Verb V
between them	بَيْنَهُمْ (baynahum)	ب ي ن	Noun Noun
concerning what	فِيمَا (fīmā)	ف ي	Prep. Prep
[therein]	فِيهِ (fīhi)	ف ي	Prep. Prep
they differ	يَخْتَلِفُونَ (yakhtalifūna)	خ ل ف	Verb V

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Verse Info

Surah: Jonah
Verse: 10:19
Juz: 11
Revelation: Meccan
Revelation Order: 51
Translations: 64
Parallel: View with all translations →
Interlinear: Word-by-word analysis →
Arabic: Text analysis with morphology →
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Root Words in This Verse

كون (كانَ)
أنس (ناس)
أمم (أُمَّة)
وحد (واحِدَة)
خلف (اخْتَلَفَ)
كلم (كَلِمَة)
سبق (سَبَقَ)
ربب (رَبّ)
قضي (قَضَى)
بين (بَيْن)

Verses with similar phrasing (mutashabihat al-alfaz). Shared words are highlighted.

11:110 26%

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ فَٱخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ۚ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ

walaqad ātaynā mūsā l-kitāba fa-ukh'tulifa fīhi walawlā kalimatun sabaqat min rabbika laquḍiya baynahum wa-innahum lafī shakkin min'hu murībi

We gave Moses the Scripture before you, but differences arose about it and if it had not been for a prior word from your Lord, a decision would already have been made between them, though they are in grave doubt about it

41:45 21%

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ فَٱخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ۗ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ

walaqad ātaynā mūsā l-kitāba fa-ukh'tulifa fīhi walawlā kalimatun sabaqat min rabbika laquḍiya baynahum wa-innahum lafī shakkin min'hu murībi

We gave the Scripture to Moses but disputes arose about it- if it were not for a decree that had already been issued from your Lord, they would already have been judged- and still they are doubtful and suspicious of it

20:129 19%

وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَكَانَ لِزَامًا وَأَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى

walawlā kalimatun sabaqat min rabbika lakāna lizāman wa-ajalun musamma

If it were not for a preordained Word from your Lord [Prophet], they would already have been destroyed. Their time has been set

42:14 13%

وَمَا تَفَرَّقُوٓا۟ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْعِلْمُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى لَّقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُورِثُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍ

wamā tafarraqū illā min baʿdi mā jāahumu l-ʿil'mu baghyan baynahum walawlā kalimatun sabaqat min rabbika ilā ajalin musamman laquḍiya baynahum wa-inna alladhīna ūrithū l-kitāba min baʿdihim lafī shakkin min'hu murībi

They divided, out of rivalry, only after knowledge had come to them, and, if it had not been for a decree already passed by your Lord to reprieve them until an appointed time, they would already have been judged. Those after them, who inherited the Scripture, are in disquieting doubt about it

Word Analysis — Jonah 10:19

Abdel Haleem Word Analysis