Word Analysis — The Thunder 13:11
ar-Ra`d · Verse 11 of 43
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
each person has guardian angels before him and behind, watching over him by God’s command. God does not change the condition of a people [for the worse] unless they change what is in themselves, but if He wills harm on a people, no one can ward it off–– apart from Him, they have no protector
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| For him |
لَهُۥ
(lahu)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| (are) successive (Angels) |
مُعَقِّبَٰتٌ
(muʿaqqibātun)
|
ع ق ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| from |
مِّنۢ
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (before) |
بَيْنِ
(bayni)
|
ب ي ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| (him) |
يَدَيْهِ
(yadayhi)
|
ي د ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| and from |
وَمِنْ
(wamin)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| and behind him |
خَلْفِهِۦ
(khalfihi)
|
خ ل ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| who guard him |
يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ
(yaḥfaẓūnahu)
|
ح ف ظ |
Verb
V
|
| by |
مِنْ
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (the) command |
أَمْرِ
(amri)
|
أ م ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| Indeed |
إِنَّ
(inna)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهَ
(l-laha)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| (does) not |
لَا
(lā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| change |
يُغَيِّرُ
(yughayyiru)
|
غ ي ر |
Verb
V
|
| (the condition) |
مَا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| of a people |
بِقَوْمٍ
(biqawmin)
|
ق و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| until |
حَتَّىٰ
(ḥattā)
|
ح ت ى |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they change |
يُغَيِّرُوا۟
(yughayyirū)
|
غ ي ر |
Verb
V
|
| what |
مَا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) in themselves |
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ
(bi-anfusihim)
|
ن ف س |
Noun
Noun
|
| And when |
وَإِذَآ
(wa-idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| wills |
أَرَادَ
(arāda)
|
ر و د |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| for a people |
بِقَوْمٍ
(biqawmin)
|
ق و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| misfortune |
سُوٓءًا
(sūan)
|
س و أ |
Noun
Noun
|
| then (there is) no |
فَلَا
(falā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| turning away |
مَرَدَّ
(maradda)
|
ر د د |
Noun
Noun
|
| of it |
لَهُۥ
(lahu)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| and not |
وَمَا
(wamā)
|
م ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| for them |
لَهُم
(lahum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| from |
مِّن
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| besides Him |
دُونِهِۦ
(dūnihi)
|
د و ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| any |
مِن
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| protector |
وَالٍ
(wālin)
|
و ل ي |
Noun
Noun
|