Word Analysis — Exile, Banishment 59:2
al-Hashr · Verse 2 of 24
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
It was He who drove those of the People of the Book who broke faith out from their homes at the first gathering of forces––you [believers] never thought they would go, and they themselves thought their fortifications would protect them against God. God came up on them from where they least expected and put panic into their hearts: their homes were destroyed by their own hands, and the hands of the believers. Learn from this, all of you with insight
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| He |
هُوَ
(huwa)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) the One Who |
ٱلَّذِىٓ
(alladhī)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| expelled |
أَخْرَجَ
(akhraja)
|
خ ر ج |
Verb
V
|
| those who |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| disbelieved |
كَفَرُوا۟
(kafarū)
|
ك ف ر |
Verb
V
|
| from |
مِنْ
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (the) People |
أَهْلِ
(ahli)
|
أ ه ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) the Scripture |
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
(l-kitābi)
|
ك ت ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| from |
مِن
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| their homes |
دِيَٰرِهِمْ
(diyārihim)
|
د و ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| at (the) first |
لِأَوَّلِ
(li-awwali)
|
أ و ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| gathering |
ٱلْحَشْرِ
(l-ḥashri)
|
ح ش ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| Not |
مَا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you think |
ظَنَنتُمْ
(ẓanantum)
|
ظ ن ن |
Verb
V
|
| that |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they would leave |
يَخْرُجُوا۟
(yakhrujū)
|
خ ر ج |
Verb
V
|
| and they thought |
وَظَنُّوٓا۟
(waẓannū)
|
ظ ن ن |
Verb
V
|
| that [they] |
أَنَّهُم
(annahum)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| would defend them |
مَّانِعَتُهُمْ
(māniʿatuhum)
|
م ن ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| their fortresses |
حُصُونُهُم
(ḥuṣūnuhum)
|
ح ص ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| against |
مِّنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| But came to them |
فَأَتَىٰهُمُ
(fa-atāhumu)
|
أ ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| from |
مِنْ
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| where |
حَيْثُ
(ḥaythu)
|
ح ي ث |
Noun
Noun
|
| not |
لَمْ
(lam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they expected |
يَحْتَسِبُوا۟
(yaḥtasibū)
|
ح س ب |
Verb
V
|
| and He cast |
وَقَذَفَ
(waqadhafa)
|
ق ذ ف |
Verb
V
|
| into |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| their hearts |
قُلُوبِهِمُ
(qulūbihimu)
|
ق ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| [the] terror |
ٱلرُّعْبَ
(l-ruʿ'ba)
|
ر ع ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| they destroyed |
يُخْرِبُونَ
(yukh'ribūna)
|
خ ر ب |
Verb
V
|
| their houses |
بُيُوتَهُم
(buyūtahum)
|
ب ي ت |
Noun
Noun
|
| with their hands |
بِأَيْدِيهِمْ
(bi-aydīhim)
|
ي د ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| and the hands |
وَأَيْدِى
(wa-aydī)
|
ي د ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) the believers |
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
(l-mu'minīna)
|
أ م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| So take a lesson |
فَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟
(fa-iʿ'tabirū)
|
ع ب ر |
Verb
V
|
| O those endowed |
يَٰٓأُو۟لِى
(yāulī)
|
ذ و |
Noun
Noun
|
| (with) insight |
ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ
(l-abṣāri)
|
ب ص ر |
Noun
Noun
|