Exile, Banishment — Verse 2

59:2 · al-Hashr

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Exile, Banishment 59:2

Text Analysis  ·  Go to Parallel Translations
Arabic English Morphology
هُوَ huwa
He Noun
ٱلَّذِىٓ alladhī
(is) the One Who Noun
أَخْرَجَ akhraja
expelled V
ٱلَّذِينَ alladhīna
those who Noun
كَفَرُوا۟ kafarū
disbelieved V
مِنْ min
from Prep
أَهْلِ ahli
(the) People Noun
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ l-kitābi
(of) the Scripture Noun
مِن min
from Prep
دِيَٰرِهِمْ diyārihim
their homes Noun
لِأَوَّلِ li-awwali
at (the) first Noun
ٱلْحَشْرِ l-ḥashri
gathering Noun
مَا mā
Not Prep
ظَنَنتُمْ ẓanantum
you think V
أَن an
that Prep
يَخْرُجُوا۟ yakhrujū
they would leave V
وَظَنُّوٓا۟ waẓannū
and they thought V
أَنَّهُم annahum
that [they] Prep
مَّانِعَتُهُمْ māniʿatuhum
would defend them Noun
حُصُونُهُم ḥuṣūnuhum
their fortresses Noun
مِّنَ mina
against Prep
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi
Allah Noun
فَأَتَىٰهُمُ fa-atāhumu
But came to them V
ٱللَّهُ l-lahu
Allah Noun
مِنْ min
from Prep
حَيْثُ ḥaythu
where Noun
لَمْ lam
not Prep
يَحْتَسِبُوا۟ yaḥtasibū
they expected V
وَقَذَفَ waqadhafa
and He cast V
فِى fī
into Prep
قُلُوبِهِمُ qulūbihimu
their hearts Noun
ٱلرُّعْبَ l-ruʿ'ba
[the] terror Noun
يُخْرِبُونَ yukh'ribūna
they destroyed V
بُيُوتَهُم buyūtahum
their houses Noun
بِأَيْدِيهِمْ bi-aydīhim
with their hands Noun
وَأَيْدِى wa-aydī
and the hands Noun
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ l-mu'minīna
(of) the believers Noun
فَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟ fa-iʿ'tabirū
So take a lesson V
يَٰٓأُو۟لِى yāulī
O those endowed Noun
ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ l-abṣāri
(with) insight Noun

It was He who drove those of the People of the Book who broke faith out from their homes at the first gathering of forces––you [believers] never thought they would go, and they themselves thought their fortifications would protect them against God. God came up on them from where they least expected and put panic into their hearts: their homes were destroyed by their own hands, and the hands of the believers. Learn from this, all of you with insight

— Abdel Haleem

Arabic Text

هُوَ ٱلَّذِیۤ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ مِن دِیَـٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن یَخۡرُجُوا۟ۖ وَظَنُّوۤا۟ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَیۡثُ لَمۡ یَحۡتَسِبُوا۟ۖ وَقَذَفَ فِی قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ یُخۡرِبُونَ بُیُوتَهُم بِأَیۡدِیهِمۡ وَأَیۡدِی ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُوا۟ یَـٰۤأُو۟لِی ٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرِ ۝٢

huwa alladhī akhraja alladhīna kafarū min ahli l-kitābi min diyārihim li-awwali l-ḥashri mā ẓanantum an yakhrujū waẓannū annahum māniʿatuhum ḥuṣūnuhum mina l-lahi fa-atāhumu l-lahu min ḥaythu lam yaḥtasibū waqadhafa fī qulūbihimu l-ruʿ'ba yukh'ribūna buyūtahum bi-aydīhim wa-aydī l-mu'minīna fa-iʿ'tabirū yāulī l-abṣār

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