Word Analysis — Victory, Conquest 48:11
al-Fath · Verse 11 of 29
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
The desert Arabs who stayed behind will say to you, ‘We were busy with our property and our families: ask forgiveness for us,’ but they say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say, ‘Whether it is God’s will to do you harm or good, who can intervene for you?’ No! God is fully aware of everything you [people] do
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Will say |
سَيَقُولُ
(sayaqūlu)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| to you |
لَكَ
(laka)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| those who remained behind |
ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ
(l-mukhalafūna)
|
خ ل ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| of |
مِنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| the Bedouins |
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ
(l-aʿrābi)
|
ع ر ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| Kept us busy |
شَغَلَتْنَآ
(shaghalatnā)
|
ش غ ل |
Verb
V
|
| our properties |
أَمْوَٰلُنَا
(amwālunā)
|
م و ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| and our families |
وَأَهْلُونَا
(wa-ahlūnā)
|
أ ه ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| so ask forgiveness |
فَٱسْتَغْفِرْ
(fa-is'taghfir)
|
غ ف ر |
Verb
V
|
| for us |
لَنَا
(lanā)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| They say |
يَقُولُونَ
(yaqūlūna)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| with their tongues |
بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم
(bi-alsinatihim)
|
ل س ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| what |
مَّا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| is not |
لَيْسَ
(laysa)
|
ل ي س |
Verb
V
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| their hearts |
قُلُوبِهِمْ
(qulūbihim)
|
ق ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| Say |
قُلْ
(qul)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| Then who |
فَمَن
(faman)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| has power |
يَمْلِكُ
(yamliku)
|
م ل ك |
Verb
V
|
| for you |
لَكُم
(lakum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| against |
مِّنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| (in) anything |
شَيْـًٔا
(shayan)
|
ش ي أ |
Noun
Noun
|
| if |
إِنْ
(in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| He intends |
أَرَادَ
(arāda)
|
ر و د |
Verb
V
|
| for you |
بِكُمْ
(bikum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| harm |
ضَرًّا
(ḍarran)
|
ض ر ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| or |
أَوْ
(aw)
|
ا و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| He intends |
أَرَادَ
(arāda)
|
ر و د |
Verb
V
|
| for you |
بِكُمْ
(bikum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| a benefit |
نَفْعًۢا
(nafʿan)
|
ن ف ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| Nay |
بَلْ
(bal)
|
ب ل |
Prep.
Prep
|
| is |
كَانَ
(kāna)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| of what |
بِمَا
(bimā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| you do |
تَعْمَلُونَ
(taʿmalūna)
|
ع م ل |
Verb
V
|
| All-Aware |
خَبِيرًۢا
(khabīran)
|
خ ب ر |
Noun
Noun
|