Word Analysis — The Table, The Table Spread 5:42
al-Ma`idah · Verse 42 of 120
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
they listen eagerly to lies and consume what is unlawful. If they come to you [Prophet] for judgement, you can either judge between them, or decline- if you decline, they will not harm you in any way, but if you do judge between them, judge justly: God loves the just
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listeners |
سَمَّٰعُونَ
(sammāʿūna)
|
س م ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| to [the] falsehood |
لِلْكَذِبِ
(lil'kadhibi)
|
ك ذ ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| devourers |
أَكَّٰلُونَ
(akkālūna)
|
أ ك ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| of the forbidden |
لِلسُّحْتِ
(lilssuḥ'ti)
|
س ح ت |
Noun
Noun
|
| So if |
فَإِن
(fa-in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they come to you |
جَآءُوكَ
(jāūka)
|
ج ي أ |
Verb
V
|
| then judge |
فَٱحْكُم
(fa-uḥ'kum)
|
ح ك م |
Verb
V
|
| between them |
بَيْنَهُمْ
(baynahum)
|
ب ي ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| or |
أَوْ
(aw)
|
ا و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| turn away |
أَعْرِضْ
(aʿriḍ)
|
ع ر ض |
Verb
V
|
| from them |
عَنْهُمْ
(ʿanhum)
|
ع ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| And if |
وَإِن
(wa-in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you turn away |
تُعْرِضْ
(tuʿ'riḍ)
|
ع ر ض |
Verb
V
|
| from them |
عَنْهُمْ
(ʿanhum)
|
ع ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| then never |
فَلَن
(falan)
|
ل ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| will they harm you |
يَضُرُّوكَ
(yaḍurrūka)
|
ض ر ر |
Verb
V
|
| (in) anything |
شَيْـًٔا
(shayan)
|
ش ي أ |
Noun
Noun
|
| And if |
وَإِنْ
(wa-in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you judge |
حَكَمْتَ
(ḥakamta)
|
ح ك م |
Verb
V
|
| then judge |
فَٱحْكُم
(fa-uḥ'kum)
|
ح ك م |
Verb
V
|
| between them |
بَيْنَهُم
(baynahum)
|
ب ي ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| with [the] justice |
بِٱلْقِسْطِ
(bil-qis'ṭi)
|
ق س ط |
Noun
Noun
|
| Indeed |
إِنَّ
(inna)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهَ
(l-laha)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| loves |
يُحِبُّ
(yuḥibbu)
|
ح ب ب |
Verb
V
|
| the ones who are just |
ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ
(l-muq'siṭīna)
|
ق س ط |
Noun
Noun
|