Word Analysis — The Table, The Table Spread 5:41
al-Ma`idah · Verse 41 of 120
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
Messenger, do not be grieved by those who race to surpass one another in disbelief- those who say with their mouths, ‘We believe,’ but have no faith in their hearts, and the Jews who listen eagerly to lies and to those who have not even met you, who distort the meanings of [revealed] words and say [to each other], ‘If you are given this ruling, accept it, but if you are not, then beware!’––if God intends some people to be so misguided, you will be powerless against God on their behalf. These are the ones whose hearts God does not intend to cleanse- a disgrace for them in this world, and then a heavy punishment in the Hereafter
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| O |
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
(yāayyuhā)
|
أ ي ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| Messenger |
ٱلرَّسُولُ
(l-rasūlu)
|
ر س ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| Let not |
لَا
(lā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| grieve you |
يَحْزُنكَ
(yaḥzunka)
|
ح ز ن |
Verb
V
|
| those who |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| hasten |
يُسَٰرِعُونَ
(yusāriʿūna)
|
س ر ع |
Verb
V
|
| in (to) |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| [the] disbelief |
ٱلْكُفْرِ
(l-kuf'ri)
|
ك ف ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| of |
مِنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| those who |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| said |
قَالُوٓا۟
(qālū)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| We believe |
ءَامَنَّا
(āmannā)
|
أ م ن |
Verb
V
|
| with their mouths |
بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ
(bi-afwāhihim)
|
ف و ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| and not |
وَلَمْ
(walam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| believe |
تُؤْمِن
(tu'min)
|
أ م ن |
Verb
V
|
| their hearts |
قُلُوبُهُمْ
(qulūbuhum)
|
ق ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| and from |
وَمِنَ
(wamina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| those who |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| (are) Jews |
هَادُوا۟
(hādū)
|
ه و د |
Verb
V
|
| They (are) listeners |
سَمَّٰعُونَ
(sammāʿūna)
|
س م ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| to falsehood |
لِلْكَذِبِ
(lil'kadhibi)
|
ك ذ ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| (and) listeners |
سَمَّٰعُونَ
(sammāʿūna)
|
س م ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| for people |
لِقَوْمٍ
(liqawmin)
|
ق و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| other |
ءَاخَرِينَ
(ākharīna)
|
أ خ ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (who have) not |
لَمْ
(lam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| come to you |
يَأْتُوكَ
(yatūka)
|
أ ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| They distort |
يُحَرِّفُونَ
(yuḥarrifūna)
|
ح ر ف |
Verb
V
|
| the words |
ٱلْكَلِمَ
(l-kalima)
|
ك ل م |
Noun
Noun
|
| from |
مِنۢ
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| after |
بَعْدِ
(baʿdi)
|
ب ع د |
Noun
Noun
|
| their context |
مَوَاضِعِهِۦ
(mawāḍiʿihi)
|
و ض ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| saying |
يَقُولُونَ
(yaqūlūna)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| If |
إِنْ
(in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you are given |
أُوتِيتُمْ
(ūtītum)
|
أ ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| this |
هَٰذَا
(hādhā)
|
ذ ل ك |
Noun
Noun
|
| [so] take it |
فَخُذُوهُ
(fakhudhūhu)
|
أ خ ذ |
Verb
V
|
| but if |
وَإِن
(wa-in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| not |
لَّمْ
(lam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you are given it |
تُؤْتَوْهُ
(tu'tawhu)
|
أ ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| then beware |
فَٱحْذَرُوا۟
(fa-iḥ'dharū)
|
ح ذ ر |
Verb
V
|
| And (for) whom |
وَمَن
(waman)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| intends |
يُرِدِ
(yuridi)
|
ر و د |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| his trial |
فِتْنَتَهُۥ
(fit'natahu)
|
ف ت ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| then never |
فَلَن
(falan)
|
ل ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| will you have power |
تَمْلِكَ
(tamlika)
|
م ل ك |
Verb
V
|
| for him |
لَهُۥ
(lahu)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| against |
مِنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| anything |
شَيْـًٔا
(shayan)
|
ش ي أ |
Noun
Noun
|
| Those |
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ
(ulāika)
|
ذ ل ك |
Noun
Noun
|
| (are) the ones |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| never |
لَمْ
(lam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| will intend |
يُرِدِ
(yuridi)
|
ر و د |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| that |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| He purifies |
يُطَهِّرَ
(yuṭahhira)
|
ط ه ر |
Verb
V
|
| their hearts |
قُلُوبَهُمْ
(qulūbahum)
|
ق ل ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| For them |
لَهُمْ
(lahum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| the world |
ٱلدُّنْيَا
(l-dun'yā)
|
د ن و |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) disgrace |
خِزْىٌ
(khiz'yun)
|
خ ز ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| and for them |
وَلَهُمْ
(walahum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| the Hereafter |
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
(l-ākhirati)
|
أ خ ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) a punishment |
عَذَابٌ
(ʿadhābun)
|
ع ذ ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| great |
عَظِيمٌ
(ʿaẓīmun)
|
ع ظ م |
Noun
Noun
|