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الذَّارِيَات

Maududi

Surah 51. The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers (adh-Dhariyat)

60 verses Meccan
Home›Qur'an›adh-Dhariyat›Maududi
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1 Falsehood is doomed
51:1 ›
وَٱلذَّ ٰرِیَـٰتِ ذَرۡوࣰا ۝١
Maududi
By the winds which scatter dust
wal-dhāriyāti dharwa
51:2 ›
فَٱلۡحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ وِقۡرࣰا ۝٢
Maududi
which carry clouds laden with water
fal-ḥāmilāti wiq'ra
51:3 ›
فَٱلۡجَـٰرِیَـٰتِ یُسۡرࣰا ۝٣
Maududi
which then smoothly speed along
fal-jāriyāti yus'ra
51:4 ›
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ أَمۡرًا ۝٤
Maududi
and execute the great task of apportioning (rainfall)
fal-muqasimāti amra
51:5 ›
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقࣱ ۝٥
Maududi
surely what you are being warned against is true
innamā tūʿadūna laṣādiqu
51:6 ›
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّینَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ ۝٦
Maududi
and the Judgement shall doubtlessly take place
wa-inna l-dīna lawāqiʿu
51:7 ›
وَٱلسَّمَاۤءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡحُبُكِ ۝٧
Maududi
By the heaven with its numerous forms
wal-samāi dhāti l-ḥubuk
51:8 ›
إِنَّكُمۡ لَفِی قَوۡلࣲ مُّخۡتَلِفࣲ ۝٨
Maududi
surely you are at variance (about the Hereafter)
innakum lafī qawlin mukh'talifi
51:9 ›
یُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ۝٩
Maududi
though only those who are averse to the Truth will turn away from (believing in it)
yu'faku ʿanhu man ufik
51:10 ›
قُتِلَ ٱلۡخَرَّ ٰصُونَ ۝١٠
Maududi
Doomed are the conjecturer
qutila l-kharāṣūn
51:11 ›
ٱلَّذِینَ هُمۡ فِی غَمۡرَةࣲ سَاهُونَ ۝١١
Maududi
who are steeped in ignorance and heedlessness
alladhīna hum fī ghamratin sāhūn
51:12 ›
یَسۡءَلُونَ أَیَّانَ یَوۡمُ ٱلدِّینِ ۝١٢
Maududi
They ask: "When will the Day of Judgement be?"
yasalūna ayyāna yawmu l-dīn
51:13 ›
یَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ یُفۡتَنُونَ ۝١٣
Maududi
It will be the Day when they shall be scourged by the Fir
yawma hum ʿalā l-nāri yuf'tanūn
51:14 ›
ذُوقُوا۟ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِی كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ۝١٤
Maududi
(and be told): "Taste your ordeal! This is what you were seeking to hasten."
dhūqū fit'natakum hādhā alladhī kuntum bihi tastaʿjilūn
51:15 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی جَنَّـٰتࣲ وَعُیُونٍ ۝١٥
Maududi
As for the God-fearing, they shall be in the midst of gardens and fountains
inna l-mutaqīna fī jannātin waʿuyūni
51:16 ›
ءَاخِذِینَ مَاۤ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ قَبۡلَ ذَ ٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِینَ ۝١٦
Maududi
joyously receiving what their Lord will have granted them. Verily they did good works before (the coming of this Day)
ākhidhīna mā ātāhum rabbuhum innahum kānū qabla dhālika muḥ'sinīn
51:17 ›
كَانُوا۟ قَلِیلࣰا مِّنَ ٱلَّیۡلِ مَا یَهۡجَعُونَ ۝١٧
Maududi
they used to sleep but little by night
kānū qalīlan mina al-layli mā yahjaʿūn
51:18 ›
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ یَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ۝١٨
Maududi
and would ask for forgiveness at dawn
wabil-asḥāri hum yastaghfirūn
51:19 ›
وَفِیۤ أَمۡوَ ٰلِهِمۡ حَقࣱّ لِّلسَّاۤىِٕلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ۝١٩
Maududi
and in their wealth there was a rightful share for him who would ask and for the destitute
wafī amwālihim ḥaqqun lilssāili wal-maḥrūm
51:20 ›
وَفِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَایَـٰتࣱ لِّلۡمُوقِنِینَ ۝٢٠
Maududi
There are many Signs on earth for those of sure faith
wafī l-arḍi āyātun lil'mūqinīn
51:21 ›
وَفِیۤ أَنفُسِكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تُبۡصِرُونَ ۝٢١
Maududi
and also in your own selves. Do you not see
wafī anfusikum afalā tub'ṣirūn
51:22 ›
وَفِی ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ۝٢٢
Maududi
And in heaven is your provision and also what you are being promised
wafī l-samāi riz'qukum wamā tūʿadūn
51:23 ›
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقࣱّ مِّثۡلَ مَاۤ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ۝٢٣
Maududi
So, by the Lord of the heaven and the earth, this is certainly true, as true as the fact of your speaking
fawarabbi l-samāi wal-arḍi innahu laḥaqqun mith'la mā annakum tanṭiqūn
2 Fate of Previous Nations
51:24 ›
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِیثُ ضَیۡفِ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِینَ ۝٢٤
Maududi
(O Prophet), did the story of Abraham´s honoured guests reach you
hal atāka ḥadīthu ḍayfi ib'rāhīma l-muk'ramīn
51:25 ›
إِذۡ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَیۡهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمࣰاۖ قَالَ سَلَـٰمࣱ قَوۡمࣱ مُّنكَرُونَ ۝٢٥
Maududi
When they came to him, they said: "Peace"; he said: "Peace also be to you; (you seem to be) a group of strangers."
idh dakhalū ʿalayhi faqālū salāman qāla salāmun qawmun munkarūn
51:26 ›
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰۤ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَاۤءَ بِعِجۡلࣲ سَمِینࣲ ۝٢٦
Maududi
Then he went back to his family and brought a fat roasted cal
farāgha ilā ahlihi fajāa biʿij'lin samīni
51:27 ›
فَقَرَّبَهُۥۤ إِلَیۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ۝٢٧
Maududi
and laid it before them, saying: "Will you not eat?"
faqarrabahu ilayhim qāla alā takulūn
51:28 ›
فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِیفَةࣰۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَـٰمٍ عَلِیمࣲ ۝٢٨
Maududi
Then he became afraid of them. They said: "Fear not," and announced to him the good news of (the birth of) a boy endowed with knowledge
fa-awjasa min'hum khīfatan qālū lā takhaf wabasharūhu bighulāmin ʿalīmi
51:29 ›
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِی صَرَّةࣲ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِیمࣱ ۝٢٩
Maududi
So hearing his wife went forth shouting. She struck her face and exclaimed: "A barren old woman am I."
fa-aqbalati im'ra-atuhu fī ṣarratin faṣakkat wajhahā waqālat ʿajūzun ʿaqīmu
51:30 ›
قَالُوا۟ كَذَ ٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ۝٣٠
Maududi
They said: "So has your Lord said (that you shall have a boy). Surely He is Most Wise, All-Knowing."
qālū kadhāliki qāla rabbuki innahu huwa l-ḥakīmu l-ʿalīm
51:31 ›
۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَیُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ۝٣١
Maududi
Abraham said: "Envoys (of Allah), what is your errand?"
qāla famā khaṭbukum ayyuhā l-mur'salūn
51:32 ›
قَالُوۤا۟ إِنَّاۤ أُرۡسِلۡنَاۤ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمࣲ مُّجۡرِمِینَ ۝٣٢
Maududi
They replied: "Behold, we have been sent to a wicked peopl
qālū innā ur'sil'nā ilā qawmin muj'rimīn
51:33 ›
لِنُرۡسِلَ عَلَیۡهِمۡ حِجَارَةࣰ مِّن طِینࣲ ۝٣٣
Maududi
that we may unleash a shower of clay-stone
linur'sila ʿalayhim ḥijāratan min ṭīni
51:34 ›
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِینَ ۝٣٤
Maududi
marked by your Lord upon those who go beyond the limits."
musawwamatan ʿinda rabbika lil'mus'rifīn
51:35 ›
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِیهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ ۝٣٥
Maududi
Then We evacuated there from all the believer
fa-akhrajnā man kāna fīhā mina l-mu'minīn
51:36 ›
فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِیهَا غَیۡرَ بَیۡتࣲ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِینَ ۝٣٦
Maududi
– and We did not find there any, apart from a single house of Muslims
famā wajadnā fīhā ghayra baytin mina l-mus'limīn
51:37 ›
وَتَرَكۡنَا فِیهَاۤ ءَایَةࣰ لِّلَّذِینَ یَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِیمَ ۝٣٧
Maududi
and We left therein a Sign for those who fear the grievous chastisement
wataraknā fīhā āyatan lilladhīna yakhāfūna l-ʿadhāba l-alīm
51:38 ›
وَفِی مُوسَىٰۤ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَـٰنࣲ مُّبِینࣲ ۝٣٨
Maududi
There is also a Sign for you in the story of Moses when We sent him with a clear authority to Pharaoh
wafī mūsā idh arsalnāhu ilā fir'ʿawna bisul'ṭānin mubīni
51:39 ›
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَـٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونࣱ ۝٣٩
Maududi
But Pharaoh turned away, showing arrogance on account of his power, and said (about Moses): "He is either a sorcerer or a madman."
fatawallā biruk'nihi waqāla sāḥirun aw majnūnu
51:40 ›
فَأَخَذۡنَـٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَـٰهُمۡ فِی ٱلۡیَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِیمࣱ ۝٤٠
Maududi
So We seized him and his hosts, and cast them into the sea. He became an object of much blame
fa-akhadhnāhu wajunūdahu fanabadhnāhum fī l-yami wahuwa mulīmu
51:41 ›
وَفِی عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلرِّیحَ ٱلۡعَقِیمَ ۝٤١
Maududi
There is also a Sign for you in (the story of) Ad, when We let loose upon them an ominous win
wafī ʿādin idh arsalnā ʿalayhimu l-rīḥa l-ʿaqīm
51:42 ›
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَیۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَیۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِیمِ ۝٤٢
Maududi
that left nothing that it came upon without reducing it to rubble
mā tadharu min shayin atat ʿalayhi illā jaʿalathu kal-ramīm
51:43 ›
وَفِی ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِیلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِینࣲ ۝٤٣
Maududi
There is also a Sign for you in (the story of) Thamud. They were told: "Enjoy yourselves for a while."
wafī thamūda idh qīla lahum tamattaʿū ḥattā ḥīni
51:44 ›
فَعَتَوۡا۟ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ یَنظُرُونَ ۝٤٤
Maududi
But they brazenly disobeyed their Lord´s command, and then a sudden chastisement overtook them while they looked on
faʿataw ʿan amri rabbihim fa-akhadhathumu l-ṣāʿiqatu wahum yanẓurūn
51:45 ›
فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَـٰعُوا۟ مِن قِیَامࣲ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِینَ ۝٤٥
Maududi
They were unable even to stand up or protect themselves
famā is'taṭāʿū min qiyāmin wamā kānū muntaṣirīn
51:46 ›
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحࣲ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ قَوۡمࣰا فَـٰسِقِینَ ۝٤٦
Maududi
Before all these We destroyed the people of Noah: they were a wicked people
waqawma nūḥin min qablu innahum kānū qawman fāsiqīn
3 Judgment is sure
51:47 ›
وَٱلسَّمَاۤءَ بَنَیۡنَـٰهَا بِأَیۡی۟دࣲ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ۝٤٧
Maududi
And heaven – We made it with Our Own Power and We have the Power to do so
wal-samāa banaynāhā bi-aydin wa-innā lamūsiʿūn
51:48 ›
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَـٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَـٰهِدُونَ ۝٤٨
Maududi
And the earth – We spread it out, and how well have We smoothed it
wal-arḍa farashnāhā faniʿ'ma l-māhidūn
51:49 ›
وَمِن كُلِّ شَیۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَیۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٩
Maududi
And of everything We have created pairs; perhaps you will take heed
wamin kulli shayin khalaqnā zawjayni laʿallakum tadhakkarūn
51:50 ›
فَفِرُّوۤا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّی لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝٥٠
Maududi
Flee, therefore, to Allah. Surely I am a clear warner to you from Him
fafirrū ilā l-lahi innī lakum min'hu nadhīrun mubīnu
51:51 ›
وَلَا تَجۡعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّی لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِیرࣱ مُّبِینࣱ ۝٥١
Maududi
and do not set up any deity with Allah. Surely I am a clear warner to you from Him
walā tajʿalū maʿa l-lahi ilāhan ākhara innī lakum min'hu nadhīrun mubīnu
51:52 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَ مَاۤ أَتَى ٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ۝٥٢
Maududi
Thus has it been (in the past): never did a Messenger come to the nations that preceded them but they said: "(He is) a sorcerer, or a mad-man."
kadhālika mā atā alladhīna min qablihim min rasūlin illā qālū sāḥirun aw majnūnu
51:53 ›
أَتَوَاصَوۡا۟ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمࣱ طَاغُونَ ۝٥٣
Maududi
Have they arrived at a common understanding concerning this? No; but they are a people given to transgression
atawāṣaw bihi bal hum qawmun ṭāghūn
51:54 ›
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَاۤ أَنتَ بِمَلُومࣲ ۝٥٤
Maududi
So turn your attention away from them; you shall incur no blame
fatawalla ʿanhum famā anta bimalūmi
51:55 ›
وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ ۝٥٥
Maududi
Do, however, keep exhorting them; for exhortation benefits those endowed with faith
wadhakkir fa-inna l-dhik'rā tanfaʿu l-mu'minīn
51:56 ›
وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِیَعۡبُدُونِ ۝٥٦
Maududi
I created the jinn and humans for nothing else but that they may serve Me
wamā khalaqtu l-jina wal-insa illā liyaʿbudūn
51:57 ›
مَاۤ أُرِیدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقࣲ وَمَاۤ أُرِیدُ أَن یُطۡعِمُونِ ۝٥٧
Maududi
I desire from them no provision, nor do I want them to feed Me
mā urīdu min'hum min riz'qin wamā urīdu an yuṭ'ʿimūn
51:58 ›
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِینُ ۝٥٨
Maududi
Surely Allah is the Bestower of all provision, the Lord of all power, the Strong
inna l-laha huwa l-razāqu dhū l-quwati l-matīn
51:59 ›
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِینَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبࣰا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَـٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا یَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ۝٥٩
Maududi
The wrong-doers shall receive a portion of the chastisements as their fellows (of yore). So let them not rush Me
fa-inna lilladhīna ẓalamū dhanūban mith'la dhanūbi aṣḥābihim falā yastaʿjilūn
51:60 ›
فَوَیۡلࣱ لِّلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن یَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِی یُوعَدُونَ ۝٦٠
Maududi
Woe, then, betide those who disbelieved in that Day of theirs which they are being asked to hold in dread
fawaylun lilladhīna kafarū min yawmihimu alladhī yūʿadūn
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ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

99 Names of Allah Explore His beautiful names

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Maududi

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Surah Info

Surah
The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers
Verses
60
Revelation
Meccan
Juz
26-27
Translations
62

Themes in This Surah

Signs of God Provision Wind Prophets

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Sections (Ruku)

  1. 1 Falsehood is doomed Ayat 1 – 23
  2. 2 Fate of Previous Nations Ayat 24 – 46
  3. 3 Judgment is sure Ayat 47 – 60

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