فَإِذَا لَقِیتُمُ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ فَضَرۡبَ ٱلرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰۤ إِذَاۤ أَثۡخَنتُمُوهُمۡ فَشُدُّوا۟ ٱلۡوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّا مَنَّۢا بَعۡدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاۤءً حَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ ٱلۡحَرۡبُ أَوۡزَارَهَاۚ ذَ ٰلِكَۖ وَلَوۡ یَشَاۤءُ ٱللَّهُ لَٱنتَصَرَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَلَـٰكِن لِّیَبۡلُوَا۟ بَعۡضَكُم بِبَعۡضࣲۗ وَٱلَّذِینَ قُتِلُوا۟ فِی سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ فَلَن یُضِلَّ أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ ۝٤
fa-idhā laqītumu alladhīna kafarū faḍarba l-riqābi ḥattā idhā athkhantumūhum fashuddū l-wathāqa fa-immā mannan baʿdu wa-immā fidāan ḥattā taḍaʿa l-ḥarbu awzārahā dhālika walaw yashāu l-lahu la-intaṣara min'hum walākin liyabluwā baʿḍakum bibaʿḍin wa-alladhīna qutilū fī sabīli l-lahi falan yuḍilla aʿmālahu
Abdel Haleem: When you meet the disbelievers in battle, strike them in the neck, and once they are defeated, bind any captives firmly––later you can release them by grace or by ransom––until the toils of war have ended. That [is the way]. God could have defeated them Himself if He had willed, but His purpose is to test some of you by means of others. He will not let the deeds of those who are killed for His cause come to nothing

Interlinear Analysis

1
fa-idhā
إِذا
Root: إ ذ ا
Noun
2
laqītumu
لَقُ
Root: ل ق ي
Verb
3
alladhīna
الَّذِي
Root: ا ل ذ ي
Noun
4
kafarū
كَفَرَ
Root: ك ف ر
Verb
5
faḍarba
ضَرْب
Root: ض ر ب
Noun
6
l-riqābi
رَقَبَة
Root: ر ق ب
Noun
7
ḥattā
حَتَّى
Root: ح ت ى
Prep.
8
idhā
إِذا
Root: إ ذ ا
Noun
9
athkhantumūhum
أَثْخَن
Root: ث خ ن
Verb
10
fashuddū
شَدَدْ
Root: ش د د
Verb
11
l-wathāqa
وَثاق
Root: و ث ق
Noun
12
fa-immā
إِمّا
Root: إ م ا
Prep.
13
mannan
مَنّ
Root: م ن ن
Noun
14
baʿdu
بَعْد
Root: ب ع د
Noun
15
wa-immā
إِمّا
Root: إ م ا
Prep.
16
fidāan
فِداء
Root: ف د ي
Noun
17
ḥattā
حَتَّى
Root: ح ت ى
Prep.
18
taḍaʿa
وَضَعَ
Root: و ض ع
Verb
19
l-ḥarbu
حَرْب
Root: ح ر ب
Noun
20
awzārahā
وِزْر
Root: و ز ر
Noun
21
dhālika
ذا
Root: ذ ل ك
Noun
22
walaw
لَو
Root: ل و
Prep.
23
yashāu
شاءَ
Root: ش ي أ
Verb
24
l-lahu
اللَّه
Root: أ ل ه
Noun
25
la-intaṣara
انتَصَرَ
Root: ن ص ر
Verb
26
min'hum
مِن
Root: م ن
Prep.
27
walākin
لٰكِن
Root: ل ك ن
Prep.
28
liyabluwā
بَلَوْ
Root: ب ل و
Verb
29
baʿḍakum
بَعْض
Root: ب ع ض
Noun
30
bibaʿḍin
بَعْض
Root: ب ع ض
Noun
31
wa-alladhīna
الَّذِي
Root: ا ل ذ ي
Noun
32
qutilū
قَتَلَ
Root: ق ت ل
Verb
33
فِي
Root: ف ي
Prep.
34
sabīli
سَبِيل
Root: س ب ل
Noun
35
l-lahi
اللَّه
Root: أ ل ه
Noun
36
falan
لَن
Root: ل ن
Prep.
37
yuḍilla
أَضَلَّ
Root: ض ل ل
Verb
38
aʿmālahum
عَمَل
Root: ع م ل
Noun