Word Analysis — Joseph 12:80
Yusuf · Verse 80 of 111
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
When they lost hope of [persuading] him, they withdrew to confer with each other: the eldest of them said, ‘Do you not remember that your father took a solemn pledge from you in the name of God and before that you failed in your duty with regard to Joseph? I will not leave this land until my father gives me leave or God decides for me- He is the best decider
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| So when |
فَلَمَّا
(falammā)
|
ل م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| they despaired |
ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟
(is'tayasū)
|
ي أ س |
Verb
V
|
| of him |
مِنْهُ
(min'hu)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they secluded themselves |
خَلَصُوا۟
(khalaṣū)
|
خ ل ص |
Verb
V
|
| (in) private consultation |
نَجِيًّا
(najiyyan)
|
ن ج و |
Noun
Noun
|
| Said |
قَالَ
(qāla)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| the eldest among them |
كَبِيرُهُمْ
(kabīruhum)
|
ك ب ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| Do not |
أَلَمْ
(alam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you know |
تَعْلَمُوٓا۟
(taʿlamū)
|
ع ل م |
Verb
V
|
| that |
أَنَّ
(anna)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| your father |
أَبَاكُمْ
(abākum)
|
أ ب و |
Noun
Noun
|
| has taken |
قَدْ
(qad)
|
ق د |
Prep.
Prep
|
| has taken |
أَخَذَ
(akhadha)
|
أ خ ذ |
Verb
V
|
| upon you |
عَلَيْكُم
(ʿalaykum)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| a promise |
مَّوْثِقًا
(mawthiqan)
|
و ث ق |
Noun
Noun
|
| by |
مِّنَ
(mina)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| and before |
وَمِن
(wamin)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| and before |
قَبْلُ
(qablu)
|
ق ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| that |
مَا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| you failed |
فَرَّطتُمْ
(farraṭtum)
|
ف ر ط |
Verb
V
|
| concerning |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Yusuf |
يُوسُفَ
(yūsufa)
|
ي و س ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| So never |
فَلَنْ
(falan)
|
ل ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| will I leave |
أَبْرَحَ
(abraḥa)
|
ب ر ح |
Verb
V
|
| the land |
ٱلْأَرْضَ
(l-arḍa)
|
أ ر ض |
Noun
Noun
|
| until |
حَتَّىٰ
(ḥattā)
|
ح ت ى |
Prep.
Prep
|
| permits |
يَأْذَنَ
(yadhana)
|
أ ذ ن |
Verb
V
|
| me |
لِىٓ
(lī)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| my father |
أَبِىٓ
(abī)
|
أ ب و |
Noun
Noun
|
| or |
أَوْ
(aw)
|
ا و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Allah decides |
يَحْكُمَ
(yaḥkuma)
|
ح ك م |
Verb
V
|
| Allah decides |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| for me |
لِى
(lī)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| and He |
وَهُوَ
(wahuwa)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) the Best |
خَيْرُ
(khayru)
|
خ ي ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) the judges |
ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ
(l-ḥākimīna)
|
ح ك م |
Noun
Noun
|