Lexicon — The Troops, Throngs, The Companies 39:42 – Explore the Quran in parallel translations for deeper understanding. Discover insights, interpretations, and the beauty of the sacred text.

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Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

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The Troops, Throngs, The Companies 39:42

God takes the souls of the dead and the souls of the living while they sleep- He keeps hold of those whose death He has ordained and sends the others back until their appointed time- there truly are signs in this for those who reflect

Abdel Haleem	Arabic	Root / Link	Morphology
Allah	ٱللَّهُ (al-lahu)	أ ل ه	Noun Noun
takes	يَتَوَفَّى (yatawaffā)	و ف ي	Verb V
the souls	ٱلْأَنفُسَ (l-anfusa)	ن ف س	Noun Noun
(at the) time	حِينَ (ḥīna)	ح ي ن	Noun Noun
(of) their death	مَوْتِهَا (mawtihā)	م و ت	Noun Noun
and the one who	وَٱلَّتِى (wa-allatī)	ا ل ذ ي	Noun Noun
(does) not	لَمْ (lam)	ل م	Prep. Prep
die	تَمُتْ (tamut)	م و ت	Verb V
in	فِى (fī)	ف ي	Prep. Prep
their sleep	مَنَامِهَا (manāmihā)	ن و م	Noun Noun
Then He keeps	فَيُمْسِكُ (fayum'siku)	م س ك	Verb V
the one whom	ٱلَّتِى (allatī)	ا ل ذ ي	Noun Noun
He has decreed	قَضَىٰ (qaḍā)	ق ض ي	Verb V
for them	عَلَيْهَا (ʿalayhā)	ع ل ي	Prep. Prep
the death	ٱلْمَوْتَ (l-mawta)	م و ت	Noun Noun
and sends	وَيُرْسِلُ (wayur'silu)	ر س ل	Verb V
the others	ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ (l-ukh'rā)	أ خ ر	Noun Noun
for	إِلَىٰٓ (ilā)	ا ل ي	Prep. Prep
a term	أَجَلٍ (ajalin)	أ ج ل	Noun Noun
specified	مُّسَمًّى (musamman)	س م و	Noun Noun
Indeed	إِنَّ (inna)	ا ن	Prep. Prep
in	فِى (fī)	ف ي	Prep. Prep
that	ذَٰلِكَ (dhālika)	ذ ل ك	Noun Noun
surely (are) signs	لَءَايَٰتٍ (laāyātin)	أ ي ي	Noun Noun
for a people	لِّقَوْمٍ (liqawmin)	ق و م	Noun Noun
who ponder	يَتَفَكَّرُونَ (yatafakkarūna)	ف ك ر	Verb V

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The Troops, Throngs, The Companies

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Verse Info

Surah: The Troops, Throngs, The Companies
Verse: 39:42
Juz: 23-24
Revelation: Meccan
Revelation Order: 59
Translations: 63
Parallel: View with all translations →
Interlinear: Word-by-word analysis →
Arabic: Text analysis with morphology →
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Root Words in This Verse

أله (اللَّه)
وفي (تَوَفَّى)
نفس (نَفْس)
حين (حِين)
موت (مَوْت)
نوم (مَنام)
مسك (أَمْسَكَ)
قضي (قَضَى)
رسل (أَرْسَلَ)
أخر (آخَر)
أجل (أَجَل)
سمو (مُسَمًّى)
أيي (آيَة)
قوم (قَوْم)
فكر (يَتَفَكَّرُ)

Verses with similar phrasing (mutashabihat al-alfaz). Shared words are highlighted.

45:13 17%

وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا مِّنْهُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

wasakhara lakum mā fī l-samāwāti wamā fī l-arḍi jamīʿan min'hu inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yatafakkarūn

He has subjected all that is in the heavens and the earth for your benefit, as a gift from Him. There truly are signs in this for those who reflect

30:21 15%

وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

wamin āyātihi an khalaqa lakum min anfusikum azwājan litaskunū ilayhā wajaʿala baynakum mawaddatan waraḥmatan inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yatafakkarūn

Another of His signs is that He created spouses from among yourselves for you to live with in tranquillity: He ordained love and kindness between you. There truly are signs in this for those who reflect

30:23 14%

وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ مَنَامُكُم بِٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱبْتِغَآؤُكُم مِّن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ

wamin āyātihi manāmukum bi-al-layli wal-nahāri wa-ib'tighāukum min faḍlihi inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yasmaʿūn

Among His signs are your sleep, by night and by day, and your seeking His bounty. There truly are signs in this for those who can hear

10:67 14%

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ لِتَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ

huwa alladhī jaʿala lakumu al-layla litaskunū fīhi wal-nahāra mub'ṣiran inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yasmaʿūn

It is He who made the night so that you can rest in it and the daylight so that you can see- there truly are signs in this for those who hear

27:86 14%

أَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّا جَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ لِيَسْكُنُوا۟ فِيهِ وَٱلنَّهَارَ مُبْصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

alam yaraw annā jaʿalnā al-layla liyaskunū fīhi wal-nahāra mub'ṣiran inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yu'minūn

Did they not see that We gave them the night for rest, and the day for light? There truly are signs in this for those who believe

30:37 14%

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

awalam yaraw anna l-laha yabsuṭu l-riz'qa liman yashāu wayaqdiru inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yu'minūn

Do they not see that God gives abundantly to whoever He will and sparingly [to whoever He will]? There truly are signs in this for those who believe

39:52 14%

أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

awalam yaʿlamū anna l-laha yabsuṭu l-riz'qa liman yashāu wayaqdiru inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yu'minūn

Do they not know that God provides abun-dantly for anyone He will and gives sparingly to anyone He will? There truly are signs in this for those who believe

13:3 13%

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى مَدَّ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ يُغْشِى ٱلَّيْلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

wahuwa alladhī madda l-arḍa wajaʿala fīhā rawāsiya wa-anhāran wamin kulli l-thamarāti jaʿala fīhā zawjayni ith'nayni yugh'shī al-layla l-nahāra inna fī dhālika laāyātin liqawmin yatafakkarūn

it is He who spread out the earth, placed firm mountains and rivers on it, and made two of every kind of fruit; He draws the veil of night over the day. There truly are signs in this for people who reflect

Word Analysis — The Troops, Throngs, The Companies 39:42

Abdel Haleem Word Analysis