Word Analysis — Women 4:6
an-Nisa` · Verse 6 of 176
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
Test orphans until they reach marriageable age; then, if you find they have sound judgement, hand over their property to them. Do not consume it hastily before they come of age: if the guardian is well off he should abstain from the orphan’s property, and if he is poor he should use only what is fair. When you give them their property, call witnesses in; but God takes full account of everything you do
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| And test |
وَٱبْتَلُوا۟
(wa-ib'talū)
|
ب ل و |
Verb
V
|
| the orphans |
ٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ
(l-yatāmā)
|
ي ت م |
Noun
Noun
|
| until |
حَتَّىٰٓ
(ḥattā)
|
ح ت ى |
Prep.
Prep
|
| [when] |
إِذَا
(idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| they reach[ed] |
بَلَغُوا۟
(balaghū)
|
ب ل غ |
Verb
V
|
| (the age of) marriage |
ٱلنِّكَاحَ
(l-nikāḥa)
|
ن ك ح |
Noun
Noun
|
| then if |
فَإِنْ
(fa-in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you perceive |
ءَانَسْتُم
(ānastum)
|
أ ن س |
Verb
V
|
| in them |
مِّنْهُمْ
(min'hum)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| sound judgement |
رُشْدًا
(rush'dan)
|
ر ش د |
Noun
Noun
|
| then deliver |
فَٱدْفَعُوٓا۟
(fa-id'faʿū)
|
د ف ع |
Verb
V
|
| to them |
إِلَيْهِمْ
(ilayhim)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| their wealth |
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
(amwālahum)
|
م و ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| And (do) not |
وَلَا
(walā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| eat it |
تَأْكُلُوهَآ
(takulūhā)
|
أ ك ل |
Verb
V
|
| extravagantly |
إِسْرَافًا
(is'rāfan)
|
س ر ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| and hastily |
وَبِدَارًا
(wabidāran)
|
ب د ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (fearing) that |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they will grow up |
يَكْبَرُوا۟
(yakbarū)
|
ك ب ر |
Verb
V
|
| And whoever |
وَمَن
(waman)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| is |
كَانَ
(kāna)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| rich |
غَنِيًّا
(ghaniyyan)
|
غ ن ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| then he should refrain |
فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ
(falyastaʿfif)
|
ع ف ف |
Verb
V
|
| and whoever |
وَمَن
(waman)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| is |
كَانَ
(kāna)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| poor |
فَقِيرًا
(faqīran)
|
ف ق ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| then let him eat (of it) |
فَلْيَأْكُلْ
(falyakul)
|
أ ك ل |
Verb
V
|
| in a fair manner |
بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
(bil-maʿrūfi)
|
ع ر ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| Then when |
فَإِذَا
(fa-idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| you deliver |
دَفَعْتُمْ
(dafaʿtum)
|
د ف ع |
Verb
V
|
| to them |
إِلَيْهِمْ
(ilayhim)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| their wealth |
أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ
(amwālahum)
|
م و ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| then take witnesses |
فَأَشْهِدُوا۟
(fa-ashhidū)
|
ش ه د |
Verb
V
|
| on them |
عَلَيْهِمْ
(ʿalayhim)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| And is sufficient |
وَكَفَىٰ
(wakafā)
|
ك ف ي |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
بِٱللَّهِ
(bil-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| (as) a Reckoner |
حَسِيبًا
(ḥasīban)
|
ح س ب |
Noun
Noun
|