Word Analysis — Women 4:90
an-Nisa` · Verse 90 of 176
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
But as for those who seek refuge with people with whom you have a treaty, or who come over to you because their hearts shrink from fighting against you or against their own people, God could have given them power over you, and they would have fought you. So if they withdraw and do not fight you, and offer you peace, then God gives you no way against them
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Except |
إِلَّا
(illā)
|
إ ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| those who |
ٱلَّذِينَ
(alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| join |
يَصِلُونَ
(yaṣilūna)
|
و ص ل |
Verb
V
|
| [to] |
إِلَىٰ
(ilā)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| a group |
قَوْمٍۭ
(qawmin)
|
ق و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| between you |
بَيْنَكُمْ
(baynakum)
|
ب ي ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| and between them |
وَبَيْنَهُم
(wabaynahum)
|
ب ي ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) a treaty |
مِّيثَٰقٌ
(mīthāqun)
|
و ث ق |
Noun
Noun
|
| or |
أَوْ
(aw)
|
ا و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| those who come to you |
جَآءُوكُمْ
(jāūkum)
|
ج ي أ |
Verb
V
|
| restraining |
حَصِرَتْ
(ḥaṣirat)
|
ح ص ر |
Verb
V
|
| their hearts |
صُدُورُهُمْ
(ṣudūruhum)
|
ص د ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| that |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they fight you |
يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ
(yuqātilūkum)
|
ق ت ل |
Verb
V
|
| or |
أَوْ
(aw)
|
ا و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they fight |
يُقَٰتِلُوا۟
(yuqātilū)
|
ق ت ل |
Verb
V
|
| their people |
قَوْمَهُمْ
(qawmahum)
|
ق و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| And if |
وَلَوْ
(walaw)
|
ل و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (had) willed |
شَآءَ
(shāa)
|
ش ي أ |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| surely He (would have) given them power |
لَسَلَّطَهُمْ
(lasallaṭahum)
|
س ل ط |
Verb
V
|
| over you |
عَلَيْكُمْ
(ʿalaykum)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| and surely they (would have) fought you |
فَلَقَٰتَلُوكُمْ
(falaqātalūkum)
|
ق ت ل |
Verb
V
|
| So if |
فَإِنِ
(fa-ini)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they withdraw from you |
ٱعْتَزَلُوكُمْ
(iʿ'tazalūkum)
|
ع ز ل |
Verb
V
|
| and (do) not |
فَلَمْ
(falam)
|
ل م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| fight against you |
يُقَٰتِلُوكُمْ
(yuqātilūkum)
|
ق ت ل |
Verb
V
|
| and offer |
وَأَلْقَوْا۟
(wa-alqaw)
|
ل ق ي |
Verb
V
|
| to you |
إِلَيْكُمُ
(ilaykumu)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| [the] peace |
ٱلسَّلَمَ
(l-salama)
|
س ل م |
Noun
Noun
|
| then not |
فَمَا
(famā)
|
م ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (has) made |
جَعَلَ
(jaʿala)
|
ج ع ل |
Verb
V
|
| Allah |
ٱللَّهُ
(l-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| for you |
لَكُمْ
(lakum)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| against them |
عَلَيْهِمْ
(ʿalayhim)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| a way |
سَبِيلًا
(sabīlan)
|
س ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|