Lexicon — The Forgiver, The Forgiving One 40:83 – Explore the Quran in parallel translations for deeper understanding. Discover insights, interpretations, and the beauty of the sacred text.

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Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

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When messengers came to them with clear signs, they revelled in the knowledge they had, and so they were engulfed by the very punishment they mocked

Abdel Haleem	Arabic	Root / Link	Morphology
Then when	فَلَمَّا (falammā)	ل م ا	Noun Noun
came to them	جَآءَتْهُمْ (jāathum)	ج ي أ	Verb V
their Messengers	رُسُلُهُم (rusuluhum)	ر س ل	Noun Noun
with clear proofs	بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ (bil-bayināti)	ب ي ن	Noun Noun
they rejoiced	فَرِحُوا۟ (fariḥū)	ف ر ح	Verb V
in what	بِمَا (bimā)	م ا	Noun Noun
they had	عِندَهُم (ʿindahum)	ع ن د	Noun Noun
of	مِّنَ (mina)	م ن	Prep. Prep
the knowledge	ٱلْعِلْمِ (l-ʿil'mi)	ع ل م	Noun Noun
and enveloped	وَحَاقَ (waḥāqa)	ح ي ق	Verb V
them	بِهِم (bihim)	—	Noun Noun
what	مَّا (mā)	م ا	Noun Noun
they used to	كَانُوا۟ (kānū)	ك و ن	Verb V
[at it]	بِهِۦ (bihi)	—	Noun Noun
mock	يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ (yastahziūna)	ه ز أ	Verb V

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The Forgiver, The Forgiving One

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Verse Info

Surah: The Forgiver, The Forgiving One
Verse: 40:83
Juz: 24
Revelation: Meccan
Revelation Order: 60
Translations: 62
Parallel: View with all translations →
Interlinear: Word-by-word analysis →
Arabic: Text analysis with morphology →
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Root Words in This Verse

جيأ (جاءَ)
رسل (رَسُول)
بين (بَيِّنَة)
فرح (فَرِحَ)
عند (عِند)
علم (عِلْم)
حيق (حاقَ)
كون (كانَ)
هزأ (اسْتُهْزِئَ)

Verses with similar phrasing (mutashabihat al-alfaz). Shared words are highlighted.

16:34 29%

فَأَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

fa-aṣābahum sayyiātu mā ʿamilū waḥāqa bihim mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

So the evil they had done hit them and they were surrounded by the very thing they had mocked

39:48 27%

وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

wabadā lahum sayyiātu mā kasabū waḥāqa bihim mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

the evil of their deeds will become plain to them, and they will be overwhelmed by that at which they used to laugh

45:33 27%

وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

wabadā lahum sayyiātu mā ʿamilū waḥāqa bihim mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

The evil of their actions will [then] become clear to them. The punishment they mocked will engulf them

11:8 17%

وَلَئِنْ أَخَّرْنَا عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابَ إِلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ مَّعْدُودَةٍ لَّيَقُولُنَّ مَا يَحْبِسُهُۥٓ ۗ أَلَا يَوْمَ يَأْتِيهِمْ لَيْسَ مَصْرُوفًا عَنْهُمْ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

wala-in akharnā ʿanhumu l-ʿadhāba ilā ummatin maʿdūdatin layaqūlunna mā yaḥbisuhu alā yawma yatīhim laysa maṣrūfan ʿanhum waḥāqa bihim mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

If We defer their punishment for a determined time, they are sure to say, ‘What is holding it back?’ But on the Day it comes upon them, nothing will divert it from them; what they mocked will be all around them

26:6 16%

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا۟ فَسَيَأْتِيهِمْ أَنۢبَـٰٓؤُا۟ مَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

faqad kadhabū fasayatīhim anbāu mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

they deny it, but the truth of what they scorned will soon hit them

46:26 13%

وَلَقَدْ مَكَّنَّـٰهُمْ فِيمَآ إِن مَّكَّنَّـٰكُمْ فِيهِ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ سَمْعًا وَأَبْصَـٰرًا وَأَفْـِٔدَةً فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَلَآ أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ وَلَآ أَفْـِٔدَتُهُم مِّن شَىْءٍ إِذْ كَانُوا۟ يَجْحَدُونَ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

walaqad makkannāhum fīmā in makkannākum fīhi wajaʿalnā lahum samʿan wa-abṣāran wa-afidatan famā aghnā ʿanhum samʿuhum walā abṣāruhum walā afidatuhum min shayin idh kānū yajḥadūna biāyāti l-lahi waḥāqa bihim mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

We had established them in a way we have not established you [people of Mecca]; We gave them hearing, sight, and hearts, yet their hearing, sight, and hearts were of no use to them, since they denied God’s revelations. They were overwhelmed by the punishment they had mocked

6:5 12%

فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِيهِمْ أَنۢبَـٰٓؤُا۟ مَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

faqad kadhabū bil-ḥaqi lammā jāahum fasawfa yatīhim anbāu mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

So they denied the truth when it came to them, but the very thing they laughed at will be brought home to them

6:10 12%

وَلَقَدِ ٱسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَحَاقَ بِٱلَّذِينَ سَخِرُوا۟ مِنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

walaqadi us'tuh'zi-a birusulin min qablika faḥāqa bi-alladhīna sakhirū min'hum mā kānū bihi yastahziūn

Messengers have been mocked before you [Muhammad], and those who mocked them were engulfed by the very punishment they had mocked

Word Analysis — The Forgiver, The Forgiving One 40:83

Abdel Haleem Word Analysis