Lexicon — Repentance 9:120 – Explore the Quran in parallel translations for deeper understanding. Discover insights, interpretations, and the beauty of the sacred text.

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Abdel Haleem Word Analysis

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The people of Medina and their neighbouring desert Arabs should not have held back from following God’s Messenger, nor should they have cared about themselves more than him: if ever they suffer any thirst, weariness, or hunger in God’s cause, take any step that angers the disbelievers, or cause any harm to an enemy, a good deed is recorded in their favour on account of it- God never wastes the reward of those who do good

Abdel Haleem	Arabic	Root / Link	Morphology
Not	مَا (mā)	م ا	Prep. Prep
it was	كَانَ (kāna)	ك و ن	Verb V
(for) the people	لِأَهْلِ (li-ahli)	أ ه ل	Noun Noun
of the Madinah	ٱلْمَدِينَةِ (l-madīnati)	م د ن	Noun Noun
and who	وَمَنْ (waman)	م ن	Noun Noun
were around them	حَوْلَهُم (ḥawlahum)	ح و ل	Noun Noun
of	مِّنَ (mina)	م ن	Prep. Prep
the bedouins	ٱلْأَعْرَابِ (l-aʿrābi)	ع ر ب	Noun Noun
that	أَن (an)	أ ن	Prep. Prep
they remain behind	يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ (yatakhallafū)	خ ل ف	Verb V
after	عَن (ʿan)	ع ن	Prep. Prep
the Messenger	رَّسُولِ (rasūli)	ر س ل	Noun Noun
of Allah	ٱللَّهِ (l-lahi)	أ ل ه	Noun Noun
and not	وَلَا (walā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
they prefer	يَرْغَبُوا۟ (yarghabū)	ر غ ب	Verb V
their lives	بِأَنفُسِهِمْ (bi-anfusihim)	ن ف س	Noun Noun
to	عَن (ʿan)	ع ن	Prep. Prep
his life	نَّفْسِهِۦ (nafsihi)	ن ف س	Noun Noun
That is	ذَٰلِكَ (dhālika)	ذ ل ك	Noun Noun
because [they]	بِأَنَّهُمْ (bi-annahum)	ا ن	Prep. Prep
(does) not	لَا (lā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
afflict them	يُصِيبُهُمْ (yuṣībuhum)	ص و ب	Verb V
thirst	ظَمَأٌ (ẓama-on)	ظ م أ	Noun Noun
and not	وَلَا (walā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
fatigue	نَصَبٌ (naṣabun)	ن ص ب	Noun Noun
and not	وَلَا (walā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
hunger	مَخْمَصَةٌ (makhmaṣatun)	خ م ص	Noun Noun
in	فِى (fī)	ف ي	Prep. Prep
(the) way	سَبِيلِ (sabīli)	س ب ل	Noun Noun
(of) Allah	ٱللَّهِ (l-lahi)	أ ل ه	Noun Noun
and not	وَلَا (walā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
they step	يَطَـُٔونَ (yaṭaūna)	و ط أ	Verb V
any step	مَوْطِئًا (mawṭi-an)	و ط أ	Noun Noun
that angers	يَغِيظُ (yaghīẓu)	غ ي ظ	Verb V
the disbelievers	ٱلْكُفَّارَ (l-kufāra)	ك ف ر	Noun Noun
and not	وَلَا (walā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
they inflict	يَنَالُونَ (yanālūna)	ن ي ل	Verb V
on	مِنْ (min)	م ن	Prep. Prep
an enemy	عَدُوٍّ (ʿaduwwin)	ع د و	Noun Noun
an infliction	نَّيْلًا (naylan)	ن ي ل	Noun Noun
except	إِلَّا (illā)	إ ل ا	Prep. Prep
is recorded	كُتِبَ (kutiba)	ك ت ب	Verb V
for them	لَهُم (lahum)	—	Noun Noun
in it	بِهِۦ (bihi)	—	Noun Noun
(as) a deed	عَمَلٌ (ʿamalun)	ع م ل	Noun Noun
righteous	صَٰلِحٌ (ṣāliḥun)	ص ل ح	Noun Noun
Indeed	إِنَّ (inna)	ا ن	Prep. Prep
Allah	ٱللَّهَ (l-laha)	أ ل ه	Noun Noun
(does) not	لَا (lā)	ل ا	Prep. Prep
allow to be lost	يُضِيعُ (yuḍīʿu)	ض ي ع	Verb V
the reward	أَجْرَ (ajra)	أ ج ر	Noun Noun
(of) the good-doers	ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ (l-muḥ'sinīna)	ح س ن	Noun Noun

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Word Analysis — Repentance 9:120

Abdel Haleem Word Analysis