Word Analysis — Repentance 9:81
at-Taubah · Verse 81 of 129
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
Those who were left behind were happy to stay behind when God’s Messenger set out; they hated the thought of striving in God’s way with their possessions and their persons. They said to one another, ‘Do not go [to war] in this heat.’ Say, ‘Hellfire is hotter.’ If only they understood
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rejoice |
فَرِحَ
(fariḥa)
|
ف ر ح |
Verb
V
|
| those who remained behind |
ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ
(l-mukhalafūna)
|
خ ل ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| in their staying |
بِمَقْعَدِهِمْ
(bimaqʿadihim)
|
ق ع د |
Noun
Noun
|
| behind |
خِلَٰفَ
(khilāfa)
|
خ ل ف |
Noun
Noun
|
| (the) Messenger |
رَسُولِ
(rasūli)
|
ر س ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| and they disliked |
وَكَرِهُوٓا۟
(wakarihū)
|
ك ر ه |
Verb
V
|
| to |
أَن
(an)
|
أ ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| strive |
يُجَٰهِدُوا۟
(yujāhidū)
|
ج ه د |
Verb
V
|
| with their wealth |
بِأَمْوَٰلِهِمْ
(bi-amwālihim)
|
م و ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| and their lives |
وَأَنفُسِهِمْ
(wa-anfusihim)
|
ن ف س |
Noun
Noun
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (the) way |
سَبِيلِ
(sabīli)
|
س ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) Allah |
ٱللَّهِ
(l-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| and they said |
وَقَالُوا۟
(waqālū)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| (Do) not |
لَا
(lā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| go forth |
تَنفِرُوا۟
(tanfirū)
|
ن ف ر |
Verb
V
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| the heat |
ٱلْحَرِّ
(l-ḥari)
|
ح ر ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| Say |
قُلْ
(qul)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| (The) Fire |
نَارُ
(nāru)
|
ن و ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) Hell |
جَهَنَّمَ
(jahannama)
|
ج ه ن م |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) more intense |
أَشَدُّ
(ashaddu)
|
ش د د |
Noun
Noun
|
| (in) heat |
حَرًّا
(ḥarran)
|
ح ر ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| If (only) |
لَّوْ
(law)
|
ل و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they could |
كَانُوا۟
(kānū)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| understand |
يَفْقَهُونَ
(yafqahūna)
|
ف ق ه |
Verb
V
|