Word Analysis — Exile, Banishment 59:9
al-Hashr · Verse 9 of 24
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
Those who were already firmly established in their homes [in Medina], and firmly rooted in faith, show love for those who migrated to them for refuge and harbour no desire in their hearts for what has been given to them. They give them preference over themselves, even if they too are poor: those who are saved from their own souls’ greed are truly successful
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| And those who |
وَٱلَّذِينَ
(wa-alladhīna)
|
ا ل ذ ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| settled |
تَبَوَّءُو
(tabawwaū)
|
ب و أ |
Verb
V
|
| (in) the home |
ٱلدَّارَ
(l-dāra)
|
د و ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| and (accepted) faith |
وَٱلْإِيمَٰنَ
(wal-īmāna)
|
أ م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| from |
مِن
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| before them |
قَبْلِهِمْ
(qablihim)
|
ق ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| love |
يُحِبُّونَ
(yuḥibbūna)
|
ح ب ب |
Verb
V
|
| (those) who |
مَنْ
(man)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| emigrated |
هَاجَرَ
(hājara)
|
ه ج ر |
Verb
V
|
| to them |
إِلَيْهِمْ
(ilayhim)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| and not |
وَلَا
(walā)
|
ل ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they find |
يَجِدُونَ
(yajidūna)
|
و ج د |
Verb
V
|
| in |
فِى
(fī)
|
ف ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| their breasts |
صُدُورِهِمْ
(ṣudūrihim)
|
ص د ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| any want |
حَاجَةً
(ḥājatan)
|
ح و ج |
Noun
Noun
|
| of what |
مِّمَّآ
(mimmā)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| they were given |
أُوتُوا۟
(ūtū)
|
أ ت ي |
Verb
V
|
| but prefer |
وَيُؤْثِرُونَ
(wayu'thirūna)
|
أ ث ر |
Verb
V
|
| over |
عَلَىٰٓ
(ʿalā)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| themselves |
أَنفُسِهِمْ
(anfusihim)
|
ن ف س |
Noun
Noun
|
| even though |
وَلَوْ
(walaw)
|
ل و |
Prep.
Prep
|
| was |
كَانَ
(kāna)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| with them |
بِهِمْ
(bihim)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| poverty |
خَصَاصَةٌ
(khaṣāṣatun)
|
خ ص ص |
Noun
Noun
|
| And whoever |
وَمَن
(waman)
|
م ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| is saved |
يُوقَ
(yūqa)
|
و ق ي |
Verb
V
|
| (from) stinginess |
شُحَّ
(shuḥḥa)
|
ش ح ح |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) his soul |
نَفْسِهِۦ
(nafsihi)
|
ن ف س |
Noun
Noun
|
| then those |
فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ
(fa-ulāika)
|
ذ ل ك |
Noun
Noun
|
| [they] |
هُمُ
(humu)
|
— |
Noun
Noun
|
| (are) the successful ones |
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ
(l-muf'liḥūna)
|
ف ل ح |
Noun
Noun
|