Word Analysis — The Spoils of War 8:41
al-Anfal · Verse 41 of 75
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
Know that one-fifth of your battle gains belongs to God and the Messenger, to close relatives and orphans, to the needy and travellers, if you believe in God and the revelation We sent down to Our servant on the day of the decision, the day when the two forces met in battle. God has power over all things
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| And know |
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟
(wa-iʿ'lamū)
|
ع ل م |
Verb
V
|
| that what |
أَنَّمَا
(annamā)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you obtain (as) spoils of war |
غَنِمْتُم
(ghanim'tum)
|
غ ن م |
Verb
V
|
| of |
مِّن
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| anything |
شَىْءٍ
(shayin)
|
ش ي أ |
Noun
Noun
|
| then that |
فَأَنَّ
(fa-anna)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| for Allah |
لِلَّهِ
(lillahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) one fifth of it |
خُمُسَهُۥ
(khumusahu)
|
خ م س |
Noun
Noun
|
| and for the Messenger |
وَلِلرَّسُولِ
(walilrrasūli)
|
ر س ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| and for the |
وَلِذِى
(walidhī)
|
ذ و |
Noun
Noun
|
| near relatives |
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ
(l-qur'bā)
|
ق ر ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| and the orphans |
وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ
(wal-yatāmā)
|
ي ت م |
Noun
Noun
|
| and the needy |
وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينِ
(wal-masākīni)
|
س ك ن |
Noun
Noun
|
| and the |
وَٱبْنِ
(wa-ib'ni)
|
ب ن ي |
Noun
Noun
|
| wayfarer |
ٱلسَّبِيلِ
(l-sabīli)
|
س ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| if |
إِن
(in)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| you |
كُنتُمْ
(kuntum)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| believe |
ءَامَنتُم
(āmantum)
|
أ م ن |
Verb
V
|
| in Allah |
بِٱللَّهِ
(bil-lahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| and (in) what |
وَمَآ
(wamā)
|
م ا |
Prep.
Prep
|
| We sent down |
أَنزَلْنَا
(anzalnā)
|
ن ز ل |
Verb
V
|
| to |
عَلَىٰ
(ʿalā)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| Our slave |
عَبْدِنَا
(ʿabdinā)
|
ع ب د |
Noun
Noun
|
| (on the) day |
يَوْمَ
(yawma)
|
ي و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) the criterion |
ٱلْفُرْقَانِ
(l-fur'qāni)
|
ف ر ق |
Noun
Noun
|
| (the) day |
يَوْمَ
(yawma)
|
ي و م |
Noun
Noun
|
| (when) met |
ٱلْتَقَى
(l-taqā)
|
ل ق ي |
Verb
V
|
| the two forces |
ٱلْجَمْعَانِ
(l-jamʿāni)
|
ج م ع |
Noun
Noun
|
| And Allah |
وَٱللَّهُ
(wal-lahu)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| (is) on |
عَلَىٰ
(ʿalā)
|
ع ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| every |
كُلِّ
(kulli)
|
ك ل ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| thing |
شَىْءٍ
(shayin)
|
ش ي أ |
Noun
Noun
|
| All-Powerful |
قَدِيرٌ
(qadīrun)
|
ق د ر |
Noun
Noun
|