Word Analysis — The Troops, Throngs, The Companies 39:8
az-Zumar · Verse 8 of 75
Abdel Haleem Word Analysis
When man suffers some affliction, he prays to his Lord and turns to Him, but once he has been granted a favour from God, he forgets the One he had been praying to and sets up rivals to God, to make others stray from His path. Say, ‘Enjoy your ingratitude for a little while: you will be one of the inhabitants of the Fire.’
| Abdel Haleem | Arabic | Root / Link | Morphology |
|---|---|---|---|
| And when |
وَإِذَا
(wa-idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| touches |
مَسَّ
(massa)
|
م س س |
Verb
V
|
| [the] man |
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ
(l-insāna)
|
أ ن س |
Noun
Noun
|
| adversity |
ضُرٌّ
(ḍurrun)
|
ض ر ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| he calls |
دَعَا
(daʿā)
|
د ع و |
Verb
V
|
| his Lord |
رَبَّهُۥ
(rabbahu)
|
ر ب ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| turning |
مُنِيبًا
(munīban)
|
ن و ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| to Him |
إِلَيْهِ
(ilayhi)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| then |
ثُمَّ
(thumma)
|
ث م |
Prep.
Prep
|
| when |
إِذَا
(idhā)
|
إ ذ ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| He bestows on him |
خَوَّلَهُۥ
(khawwalahu)
|
خ و ل |
Verb
V
|
| a favor |
نِعْمَةً
(niʿ'matan)
|
ن ع م |
Noun
Noun
|
| from Himself |
مِّنْهُ
(min'hu)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| he forgets |
نَسِىَ
(nasiya)
|
ن س ي |
Verb
V
|
| (for) what |
مَا
(mā)
|
م ا |
Noun
Noun
|
| he used to call |
كَانَ
(kāna)
|
ك و ن |
Verb
V
|
| he used to call |
يَدْعُوٓا۟
(yadʿū)
|
د ع و |
Verb
V
|
| [to] Him |
إِلَيْهِ
(ilayhi)
|
ا ل ي |
Prep.
Prep
|
| before |
مِن
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| before |
قَبْلُ
(qablu)
|
ق ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| and he sets up |
وَجَعَلَ
(wajaʿala)
|
ج ع ل |
Verb
V
|
| to Allah |
لِلَّهِ
(lillahi)
|
أ ل ه |
Noun
Noun
|
| rivals |
أَندَادًا
(andādan)
|
ن د د |
Noun
Noun
|
| to mislead |
لِّيُضِلَّ
(liyuḍilla)
|
ض ل ل |
Verb
V
|
| from |
عَن
(ʿan)
|
ع ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| His Path |
سَبِيلِهِۦ
(sabīlihi)
|
س ب ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| Say |
قُلْ
(qul)
|
ق و ل |
Verb
V
|
| Enjoy |
تَمَتَّعْ
(tamattaʿ)
|
م ت ع |
Verb
V
|
| in your disbelief |
بِكُفْرِكَ
(bikuf'rika)
|
ك ف ر |
Noun
Noun
|
| (for) a little |
قَلِيلًا
(qalīlan)
|
ق ل ل |
Noun
Noun
|
| Indeed, you |
إِنَّكَ
(innaka)
|
ا ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (are) of |
مِنْ
(min)
|
م ن |
Prep.
Prep
|
| (the) companions |
أَصْحَٰبِ
(aṣḥābi)
|
ص ح ب |
Noun
Noun
|
| (of) the Fire |
ٱلنَّارِ
(l-nāri)
|
ن و ر |
Noun
Noun
|