Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir — b. 701 AH / 1301 CE · d. 774 AH / 1373 CE Sunni Shafi'i

Tafsir Ibn Kathir al-Mursalat المُرْسَلَات (The Emissaries, Winds Sent Forth) 50 verses · Meccan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
77:1 ›
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفࣰا ۝١
Abdel Haleem
By the [winds] sent forth in swift succession
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

سورة المرسلات: قال البخاري ثنا أحمد ثنا عمر بن حفص بن غياث ثنا الأعمش حدثني إبراهيم عن الأسود عن عبدالله - هو ابن مسعود قال: بينما نحن مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في غار بمنى إذ نزلت عليه والمرسلات فإنه ليتلوها وإني لأتلقاها من فيه وإن فاه لرطب بها إذ وثبت علينا حية فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "اقتلوها" فابتدرناها فذهبت فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم "وقيت شركم كما وقيتم شرها" وأخرجه مسلم أيضا من طريق الأعمش وقال الإمام أحمد ثنا سفيان بن عيينة عن الزهري عن عبيدالله عن ابن عباس عن أمه أنها سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقرأ في المغرب بالمرسلات عرفا وفي رواية مالك عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن ابن عباس أن أم الفضل سمعته يقرأ "والمرسلات عرفا" فقال يا بني أذكرتني بقراءتك هذه السورة إنها لآخر ما سمعت من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقرأ بها في المغرب أخرجاه في الصحيحين من طريق مالك به. قال ابن أبي حاتم ثنا أبي ثنا زكريا بن سهل المروزي ثنا علي بن الحسن بن شقيق أنا الحسين بن واقد ثنا الأعمش عن أبي صالح عن أبي هريرة "والمرسلات عرفا" قال الملائكة وروي عن مسروق وأبي الضحى ومجاهد في إحدى الروايات والسدي والربيع بن أنس مثل ذلك وروى عن أبي صالح أنه قال هي الرسل وفي رواية عنه أنها الملائكة وهكذا قال أبو صالح في العاصفات والناشرات والفارقات والملقيات أنها الملائكة وقال الثوري عن سلمة بن كهيل عن مسلم البطين عن أبي العبيدين قال سألت ابن مسعود عن المرسلات عرفا قال الريح وكذا قال ابن عباس ومجاهد وقتادة وأبو صالح في رواية عنه وتوقف ابن جرير في "والمرسلات عرفا" هل هي الملائكة إذا أرسلت بالعرف أو كعرف الفرس يتبع بعضهم بعضا أو هي الرياح إذا هبت شيئا فشيئا؟ وقطع بأن العاصفات عصفا الرياح كما قاله ابن مسعود ومن تابعه وممن قال ذلك في العاصفات عصفا أيضا علي بن أبي طالب والسدي وتوقف في الناشرات نشرا هل هي الملائكة أو الريح كما تقدم وعن أبي صالح: أن الناشرات نشرا هي المطر. والأظهر أن المرسلات هي الرياح كما قال تعالى "وأرسلنا الرياح لواقح" وقال تعالى "وهو الذي يرسل الرياح بشرا بين يدي رحمته" وهكذا العاصفات هى الرياح يقال عصفت الرياح إذا هبت بتصويت.

Connections 13 single-source 2 commentators

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:2 ›
فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفࣰا ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
violently storming
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

هى الرياح يقال عصفت الرياح إذا هبت بتصويت.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (12) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:3 ›
وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَ ٰتِ نَشۡرࣰا ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
scattering far and wide
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

هي الرياح التي تنشر السحاب في آفاق السماء كما يشاء الرب عز وجل.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (12) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:4 ›
فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقࣰا ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
separating forcefully
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني الملائكة قاله ابن مسعود وابن عباس ومسروق ومجاهد وقتادة والربيع بن أنس والسدي والثوري ولا خلاف ههنا فإنها تنزل بأمر الله على الرسل تفرق بين الحق والباطل الهدى والغي والحلال والحرام.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (12) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:5 ›
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِیَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
delivering a reminder
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني الملائكة قاله ابن مسعود وابن عباس ومسروق ومجاهد وقتادة والربيع بن أنس والسدي والثوري ولا خلاف ههنا فإنها تنزل بأمر الله على الرسل وتلقي إليهم وحيا.

Connections 1 multi-source 12 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections cited by 2+ commentators

Single-source mentions (12) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:6 ›
عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
as a proof or a warning
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني الملائكة قاله ابن مسعود وابن عباس ومسروق ومجاهد وقتادة والربيع بن أنس والسدي والثوري ولا خلاف ههنا فإنها تلقي إلى الرسل وحيا فيه إعذار إلى الخلق وإنذار لهم عقاب الله إن خالفوا أمره.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:7 ›
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
what you are promised will come to pass
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

هذا هو المقسم عليه بهذه الأقسام أي ما وعدتم به من قيام الساعة والنفخ في الصور وبعث الأجساد وجمع الأولين والآخرين في صعيد واحد ومجازاة كل عامل بعمله إن خيرا فخير وإن شرا فشر إن هذا كله لواقع أي لكائن لا محالة.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:8 ›
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
When the stars are dimme
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ذهب ضوءها كقوله تعالى "وإذا النجوم انكدرت" وكقوله تعالى "وإذا الكواكب انتثرت".

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:9 ›
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فُرِجَتۡ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
and the sky is torn apart
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي انفطرت وانشقت وتدلت أرجاؤها ووهت أطرافها.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:10 ›
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
when the mountains are turned to dus
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ذهب بها فلا يبقى لها عين ولا أثر كقوله تعالى "ويسألونك عن الجبال فقل ينسفها ربي نسفا" الآية وقال تعالى "ويوم نسير الجبال وترى الأرض بارزة وحشرناهم فلم نغادر منهم أحدا.

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:11 ›
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
and the messengers given their appointed time––
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

قال العوفي عن ابن عباس جمعت. وقال ابن زيد وهذه كقوله تعالى "يوم يجمع الله الرسل" وقال مجاهد "أقتت" أجلت وقال الثوري عن منصور عن إبراهيم "أقتت" أوعدت وكأنه يجعلها كقوله تعالى "وأشرقت الأرض بنور ربها ووضع الكتاب وجيء بالنبيين والشهداء وقضي بينهم بالحق وهم لا يظلمون".

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:12 ›
لِأَیِّ یَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
for what Day has all this been set
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى لأي يوم أجلت الرسل وأرجئ أمرها حتى تقوم الساعة كما قال تعالى "فلا تحسبن الله مخلف وعده رسله إن الله عزيز ذو انتقام يوم تبدل الأرض غير الأرض والسموات وبرزوا للّه الواحد القهار" وهو يوم الفصل كما قال تعالى "ليوم الفصل".

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:13 ›
لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
The Day of Decision
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى لأي يوم أجلت الرسل وأرجئ أمرها حتى تقوم الساعة كما قال تعالى "فلا تحسبن الله مخلف وعده رسله إن الله عزيز ذو انتقام يوم تبدل الأرض غير الأرض والسموات وبرزوا للّه الواحد القهار" وهو يوم الفصل كما قال تعالى "ليوم الفصل".

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:14 ›
وَمَاۤ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا یَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
What will explain to you what the Day of Decision is
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى لأي يوم أجلت الرسل وأرجئ أمرها حتى تقوم الساعة كما قال تعالى "فلا تحسبن الله مخلف وعده رسله إن الله عزيز ذو انتقام يوم تبدل الأرض غير الأرض والسموات وبرزوا للّه الواحد القهار" وهو يوم الفصل كما قال تعالى "ليوم الفصل".

Connections 11 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (11) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:15 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 10 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (10) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:16 ›
أَلَمۡ نُهۡلِكِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِینَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
Did We not destroy the first [of them]
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني من المكذبين للرسل المخالفين لما جاءوهم به.

77:17 ›
ثُمَّ نُتۡبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡءَاخِرِینَ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
We shall make the last follow them
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ممن أشبههم.

77:18 ›
كَذَ ٰلِكَ نَفۡعَلُ بِٱلۡمُجۡرِمِینَ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
this is how We deal with the guilty
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

لا يوجد تفسير لهذه الأية

77:19 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝١٩
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

77:20 ›
أَلَمۡ نَخۡلُقكُّم مِّن مَّاۤءࣲ مَّهِینࣲ ۝٢٠
Abdel Haleem
Did We not make you from an underrated flui
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ضعيف حقير بالنسبة إلى قدرة البارئ عز وجل كما تقدم في سورة يس في حديث بشر بن جحاش "ابن آدم أنى تعجزني وقد خلقتك من مثل هذه؟".

77:21 ›
فَجَعَلۡنَـٰهُ فِی قَرَارࣲ مَّكِینٍ ۝٢١
Abdel Haleem
which We housed in a safe lodgin
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني جمعناه في الرحم وهو قرار الماء من الرجل والمرأة والرحم معد لذلك حافظ لما أودع فيه من الماء.

77:22 ›
إِلَىٰ قَدَرࣲ مَّعۡلُومࣲ ۝٢٢
Abdel Haleem
for a determined period
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

إلى مدة معينة من ستة أشهر أو تسعة أشهر.

77:23 ›
فَقَدَرۡنَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡقَـٰدِرُونَ ۝٢٣
Abdel Haleem
We determine [it]: how excellently We determine
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

لا يوجد تفسير لهذه الأية

77:24 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٢٤
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

77:25 ›
أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ كِفَاتًا ۝٢٥
Abdel Haleem
Did We not make the earth a hom
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

قال ابن عباس كفاتا كنا وقال مجاهد يكفت الميت فلا يرى منه شيء وقال الشعبي بطنها لأمواتكم وظهرها لأحيائكم.

77:26 ›
أَحۡیَاۤءࣰ وَأَمۡوَ ٰتࣰا ۝٢٦
Abdel Haleem
for the living and the dead
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

وقال مجاهد يكفت الميت فلا يرى منه شيء وقال الشعبي بطنها لأمواتكم وظهرها لأحيائكم.

77:27 ›
وَجَعَلۡنَا فِیهَا رَوَ ٰسِیَ شَـٰمِخَـٰتࣲ وَأَسۡقَیۡنَـٰكُم مَّاۤءࣰ فُرَاتࣰا ۝٢٧
Abdel Haleem
Did We not place firm, lofty mountains on it and provide you with sweet water
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني الجبال رسى بها الأرض لئلا تميد وتضطرب "وأسقيناكم ماء فراتا" أي عذبا زلالا من السحاب أو مما أنبعه من عيون الأرض.

77:28 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٢٨
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

77:29 ›
ٱنطَلِقُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰ مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝٢٩
Abdel Haleem
They will be told, ‘Go to that which you used to deny
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى مخبرا عن الكفار المكذبين بالمعاد والجزاء والجنة والنار أنهم يقال لهم يوم القيامة "انطلقوا إلى ما كنتم به تكذبون ".

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:30 ›
ٱنطَلِقُوۤا۟ إِلَىٰ ظِلࣲّ ذِی ثَلَـٰثِ شُعَبࣲ ۝٣٠
Abdel Haleem
Go to a shadow of smoke!’ It rises in three columns
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يعني لهب النار إذا ارتفع وصعد معه دخان فمن شدته وقوته أن له ثلاث شعب.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:31 ›
لَّا ظَلِیلࣲ وَلَا یُغۡنِی مِنَ ٱللَّهَبِ ۝٣١
Abdel Haleem
no shade does it give, nor relief from the flame
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ظل الدخان المقابل للهب لا ظليل هو في نفسه ولا يغني من اللهب يعني ولا يقيهم حر اللهب.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:32 ›
إِنَّهَا تَرۡمِی بِشَرَرࣲ كَٱلۡقَصۡرِ ۝٣٢
Abdel Haleem
it shoots out sparks as large as treetrunk
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي يتطاير الشرر من لهبها كالقصر قال ابن مسعود كالحصون وقال ابن عباس ومجاهد وقتادة ومالك عن زيد بن أسلم وغيرهم يعني أصول الشجر.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:33 ›
كَأَنَّهُۥ جِمَـٰلَتࣱ صُفۡرࣱ ۝٣٣
Abdel Haleem
and as bright as copper
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي كالإبل السود قاله مجاهد والحسن وقتادة والضحاك واختاره ابن جرير وعن ابن عباس ومجاهد وسعيد بن جبير "جمالة صفر" يعني حبال السفن وعنه أعنى ابن عباس "جمالة صفر" قطع نحاس وقال البخاري ثنا عمرو بن علي ثنا يحيى أنا سفيان عن عبدالرحمن بن عابس قال سمعت ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما "إنها ترمي بشرر كالقصر" قال كنا نعمد إلى الخشبة ثلاثة أذرع وفوق ذلك فنرفعه للبناء فنسميه القصر "كأنه جمالة صفر" حبال السفن تجمع حتى تكون كأوساط الرجال.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:34 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٣٤
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:35 ›
هَـٰذَا یَوۡمُ لَا یَنطِقُونَ ۝٣٥
Abdel Haleem
On that Day they will be speechless
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي لا يتكلمون.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:36 ›
وَلَا یُؤۡذَنُ لَهُمۡ فَیَعۡتَذِرُونَ ۝٣٦
Abdel Haleem
and they will be given no chance to offer any excuses
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي لا يقدرون على الكلام ولا يؤذن لهم فيه ليعتذروا بل قد قامت عليهم الحجة ووقع القول عليهم بما ظلموا فهم لا ينطقون وعرصات القيامة حالات والرب تعالى يخبر عن هذه الحالة تارة وعن هذه الحالة تارة ليدل على شدة الأهوال والزلازل يومئذ.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:37 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٣٧
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:38 ›
هَـٰذَا یَوۡمُ ٱلۡفَصۡلِۖ جَمَعۡنَـٰكُمۡ وَٱلۡأَوَّلِینَ ۝٣٨
Abdel Haleem
[They will be told], ‘This is the Day of Decision: We have gathered you and earlier generations
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

وهذه مخاطبة من الخالق تعالى لعباده يقول لهم "هذا يوم الفصل جمعناكم والأولين" يعني أنه جمعهم بقدرته في صعيد واحد يسمعهم الداعي وينفذهم البصر.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:39 ›
فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمۡ كَیۡدࣱ فَكِیدُونِ ۝٣٩
Abdel Haleem
If you have any plots against Me, try them now.’
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

تهديد شديد ووعيد أكيد أي إن قدرتم على أن تتخلصوا من قبضتي وتنجوا من حكمي فافعلوا فإنكم لا تقدرون على ذلك كما قال "يا معشر الجن والإنس إن استطعتم أن تنفذوا من أقطار السموات والأرض فانفذوا لا تنفذون إلا بسلطان" وقد قال تعالى "ولا تضرونه شيئا" وفي الحديث "يا عبادي إنكم لن تبلغوا نفعي فتنفعوني ولن تبلغوا ضري فتضروني". وقد قال ابن أبي حاتم: ثنا علي بن المنذر الطريفي الأودي ثنا محمد بن فضيل ثنا حصين بن عبدالرحمن عن حسان بن أبي المخارق عن أبي عبدالله الجدلي قال: أتيت بيت المقدس فإذا عبادة بن الصامت وعبدالله بن عمرو وكعب الأحبار يتحدثون فى بيت المقدس فقال عبادة: إذا كان يوم القيامة جمع الله الأولين والآخرين في صعيد واحد ينفذهم ويسمعهم الداعي ويقول الله "هذا يوم الفصل جمعناكم والأولين فإن كان لكم كيد فكيدون" اليوم لا ينجو مني جبار عنيد ولا شيطان مريد فقال عبدالله بن عمرو فإنا نحدث يومئذ أنها تخرج عنق من النار فتنطلق حتى إذا كانت بين ظهراني الناس نادت: أيها الناس إني بعثت إلى ثلاثة أنا أعرف بهم من الأب بولده ومن الأخ بأخيه لا يغيبهم عني وزر ولا تخفيهم عني خافية الذي جعل مع الله إلها آخر وكل جبار عنيد وكل شيطان مريد فتنطوي عليهم فتقذف بهم في النار قبل الحساب بأربعين سنة.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:40 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٠
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (2) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:41 ›
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِینَ فِی ظِلَـٰلࣲ وَعُیُونࣲ ۝٤١
Abdel Haleem
But those who took heed of God will enjoy cool shade, springs
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى مخبرا عن عباده المتقين الذين عبدوه بأداء الواجبات وترك المحرمات إنهم يوم القيامة يكونون في جنات وعيون أي بخلاف ما أولئك الأشقياء فيه من ظل اليحموم وهو الدخان الأسود المنتن.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:42 ›
وَفَوَ ٰكِهَ مِمَّا یَشۡتَهُونَ ۝٤٢
Abdel Haleem
and any fruit they desire
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي من سائر أنواع الثمار مهما طلبوا وجدوا.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:43 ›
كُلُوا۟ وَٱشۡرَبُوا۟ هَنِیۤءَۢا بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ۝٤٣
Abdel Haleem
[they will be told], ‘Eat and drink to your hearts’ content as a reward for your deeds
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقال لهم ذلك على سبيل الإحسان إليهم.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:44 ›
إِنَّا كَذَ ٰلِكَ نَجۡزِی ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِینَ ۝٤٤
Abdel Haleem
this is how We reward those who do good.’
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

خبرا مستأنفا أي هذا جزاؤنا لمن أحسن العمل.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:45 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٥
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:46 ›
كُلُوا۟ وَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ قَلِیلًا إِنَّكُم مُّجۡرِمُونَ ۝٤٦
Abdel Haleem
[You may] eat and enjoy yourselves for a short while, evildoers that you are
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي مدة قليلة قريبة قصيرة أي ثم تساقون إلى نار جهنم التي تقدم ذكرها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:47 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٧
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:48 ›
وَإِذَا قِیلَ لَهُمُ ٱرۡكَعُوا۟ لَا یَرۡكَعُونَ ۝٤٨
Abdel Haleem
When they are told, ‘Bow down in prayer,’ they do not do so
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي إذا أمر هؤلاء الجهلة من الكفار أن يكونوا من المصلين مع الجماعة امتنعوا من ذلك واستكبروا عنه.

Connections 22 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (22) cited by only one commentator

By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:49 ›
وَیۡلࣱ یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ ۝٤٩
Abdel Haleem
Woe, on that Day, to those who denied the truth
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي ويل لمن تأمل هذه المخلوقات الدالة على عظمة خالقها ثم بعد هذا يستمر على تكذيبه وكفره.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

77:50 ›
فَبِأَیِّ حَدِیثِۭ بَعۡدَهُۥ یُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝٥٠
Abdel Haleem
In what revelation, after this, will they believe
Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أي إذا لم يؤمنوا بهذا القرآن فبأي كلام يؤمنون به؟ كقوله تعالى "فبأي حديث بعد الله وآياته يؤمنون" قال ابن أبي حاتم ثنا ابن أبي عمر ثنا سفيان عن إسماعيل بن أمية سمعت رجلا أعرابيا بدويا يقول سمعت أبا هريرة يرويه إذا قرأ "والمرسلات عرفا" فقرأ "فبأي حديث بعده يؤمنون" فليقل آمنت بالله وبما أنزل وقد تقدم هذا الحديث في سورة القيامة.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

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