Tafsir Muyassar at-Tahrim التَّحْرِيم (Banning, Prohibition) 12 verses · Medinan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
۞ یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّبِیُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَاۤ أَحَلَّ ٱللَّهُ لَكَۖ تَبۡتَغِی مَرۡضَاتَ أَزۡوَ ٰجِكَۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِیمࣱ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
Prophet, why do you prohibit what God has made lawful to you in your desire to please your wives? Yet God is forgiving and merciful
King Fahd Quran Complex

يا أيها النبي لِمَ تمنع نفسك عن الحلال الذي أحله الله لك، تبتغي إرضاء زوجاتك؟ والله غفور لك، رحيم بك.

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قَدۡ فَرَضَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ تَحِلَّةَ أَیۡمَـٰنِكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
He has ordained a way for you [believers] to release you from [such] oaths––God is your helper: He is the All Knowing, the Wise
King Fahd Quran Complex

قد شرع الله لكم -أيها المؤمنون- تحليل أيمانكم بأداء الكفارة عنها، وهي: إطعام عشرة مساكين، أو كسوتهم، أو تحرير رقبة، فمن لم يجد فصيام ثلاثة أيام. والله ناصركم ومتولي أموركم، وهو العليم بما يصلحكم فيشرعه لكم، الحكيم في أقواله وأفعاله.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَإِذۡ أَسَرَّ ٱلنَّبِیُّ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضِ أَزۡوَ ٰجِهِۦ حَدِیثࣰا فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَتۡ بِهِۦ وَأَظۡهَرَهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَیۡهِ عَرَّفَ بَعۡضَهُۥ وَأَعۡرَضَ عَنۢ بَعۡضࣲۖ فَلَمَّا نَبَّأَهَا بِهِۦ قَالَتۡ مَنۡ أَنۢبَأَكَ هَـٰذَاۖ قَالَ نَبَّأَنِیَ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ ٱلۡخَبِیرُ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
The Prophet told something in confidence to one of his wives. When she disclosed it [to another wife] and God made this known to him, he confirmed part of it, keeping the rest to himself. When he confronted her with what she had done, she asked, ‘Who told you about this?’ and he replied, ‘The All Knowing, the All Aware told me.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

وإذ أسرَّ النبي إلى زوجته حفصة - رضي الله عنها- حديثا، فلما أخبرت به عائشة رضي الله عنها، وأطلعه الله على إفشائها سرَّه، أعلم حفصة بعض ما أخبرت به، وأعرض عن إعلامها بعضه تكرما، فلما أخبرها بما أفشت من الحديث، قالت: مَن أخبرك بهذا؟ قال: أخبرني به الله العليم الخبير، الذي لا تخفى عليه خافية.

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِن تَتُوبَاۤ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ فَقَدۡ صَغَتۡ قُلُوبُكُمَاۖ وَإِن تَظَـٰهَرَا عَلَیۡهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ مَوۡلَىٰهُ وَجِبۡرِیلُ وَصَـٰلِحُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَۖ وَٱلۡمَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةُ بَعۡدَ ذَ ٰلِكَ ظَهِیرٌ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
If both of you [wives] repent to God––for your hearts have deviated––[all will be well]; if you collaborate against him, [be warned that] God will aid him, as will Gabriel and all righteous believers, and the angels too will back him
King Fahd Quran Complex

إن ترجعا (حفصة وعائشة) إلى الله فقد وُجد منكما ما يوجب التوبة حيث مالت قلوبكما إلى محبة ما كرهه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، من إفشاء سرِّه، وإن تتعاونا عليه بما يسوءه، فإن الله وليه وناصره، وجبريل وصالح المؤمنين، والملائكة بعد نصرة الله أعوان له ونصراء على مَن يؤذيه ويعاديه.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

عَسَىٰ رَبُّهُۥۤ إِن طَلَّقَكُنَّ أَن یُبۡدِلَهُۥۤ أَزۡوَ ٰجًا خَیۡرࣰا مِّنكُنَّ مُسۡلِمَـٰتࣲ مُّؤۡمِنَـٰتࣲ قَـٰنِتَـٰتࣲ تَـٰۤىِٕبَـٰتٍ عَـٰبِدَ ٰتࣲ سَـٰۤىِٕحَـٰتࣲ ثَیِّبَـٰتࣲ وَأَبۡكَارࣰا ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
His Lord may well replace you with better wives if the Prophet decides to divorce any of you: wives who are devoted to God, true believers, devout, who turn to Him in repentance and worship Him, given to fasting, whether previously married or virgins
King Fahd Quran Complex

عسى ربُّه إن طلقكنَّ- أيتها الزوجات- أن يزوِّجه بدلا منكن زوجات خاضعات لله بالطاعة، مؤمنات بالله ورسوله، مطيعات لله، راجعات إلى ما يحبه الله مِن طاعته، كثيرات العبادة له، صائمات، منهنَّ الثيِّبات، ومنهن الأبكار.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قُوۤا۟ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَأَهۡلِیكُمۡ نَارࣰا وَقُودُهَا ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلۡحِجَارَةُ عَلَیۡهَا مَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةٌ غِلَاظࣱ شِدَادࣱ لَّا یَعۡصُونَ ٱللَّهَ مَاۤ أَمَرَهُمۡ وَیَفۡعَلُونَ مَا یُؤۡمَرُونَ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
Believers, guard yourselves and your families against a Fire fuelled by people and stones, over which stand angels, stern and strong; angels who never disobey God’s commands to them, but do as they are ordered
King Fahd Quran Complex

يا أيها الذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا بشرعه، احفظوا أنفسكم بفعل ما أمركم الله به وترك ما نهاكم عنه، واحفظوا أهليكم بما تحفظون به أنفسكم من نار وقودها الناس والحجارة، يقوم على تعذيب أهلها ملائكة أقوياء قساة في معاملاتهم، لا يخالفون الله في أمره، وينفذون ما يؤمرون به.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَا تَعۡتَذِرُوا۟ ٱلۡیَوۡمَۖ إِنَّمَا تُجۡزَوۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
‘You who disbelieve, make no excuses today: you are only being repaid for what you used to do.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

ويقال للذين جحدوا أن الله هو الإله الحق وكفروا به عند إدخالهم النار: لا تلتمسوا المعاذير في هذا اليوم؛ إنما تعطون جزاء الذي كنتم تعملونه في الدنيا.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ تُوبُوۤا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوۡبَةࣰ نَّصُوحًا عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمۡ أَن یُكَفِّرَ عَنكُمۡ سَیِّءَاتِكُمۡ وَیُدۡخِلَكُمۡ جَنَّـٰتࣲ تَجۡرِی مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ یَوۡمَ لَا یُخۡزِی ٱللَّهُ ٱلنَّبِیَّ وَٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مَعَهُۥۖ نُورُهُمۡ یَسۡعَىٰ بَیۡنَ أَیۡدِیهِمۡ وَبِأَیۡمَـٰنِهِمۡ یَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَاۤ أَتۡمِمۡ لَنَا نُورَنَا وَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَاۤۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَیۡءࣲ قَدِیرࣱ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
Believers, turn to God in sincere repentance. Your Lord may well cancel your bad deeds for you and admit you into Gardens graced with flowing streams, on a Day when God will not disgrace the Prophet or those who have believed with him. With their lights streaming out ahead of them and to their right, they will say, ‘Lord, perfect our lights for us and forgive us: You have power over everything.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

يا أيها الذين صدَّقوا الله ورسوله وعملوا بشرعه، ارجعوا عن ذنوبكم إلى طاعة الله رجوعا لا معصية بعده، عسى ربكم أن يمحو عنكم سيئات أعمالكم، وأن يدخلكم جنات تجري من تحت قصورها الأنهار، يوم لا يخزي الله النبي والذين آمنوا معه، ولا يعذبهم، بل يُعلي شأنهم، نور هؤلاء يسير أمامهم وبأيمانهم، يقولون: ربنا أتمم لنا نورنا حتى نجوز الصراط، ونهتدي إلى الجنة، واعف عنَّا وتجاوز عن ذنوبنا واسترها علينا، إنك على كل شيء قدير.

Connections 1 multi-source 1 single-source 4 commentators
Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّبِیُّ جَـٰهِدِ ٱلۡكُفَّارَ وَٱلۡمُنَـٰفِقِینَ وَٱغۡلُظۡ عَلَیۡهِمۡۚ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِیرُ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
Prophet, strive hard against the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Deal with them sternly. Hell will be their home, an evil destination
King Fahd Quran Complex

يا أيها النبي جاهد الذين أظهروا الكفر وأعلنوه، وقاتلهم بالسيف، وجاهد الذين أبطنوا الكفر وأخفوه بالحجة وإقامة الحدود وشعائر الدين، واستعمل مع الفريقين الشدة والخشونة في جهادهما، ومسكنهم الذي يصيرون إليه في الآخرة جهنم، وقَبُح ذلك المرجع الذي يرجعون إليه.

ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلࣰا لِّلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ ٱمۡرَأَتَ نُوحࣲ وَٱمۡرَأَتَ لُوطࣲۖ كَانَتَا تَحۡتَ عَبۡدَیۡنِ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا صَـٰلِحَیۡنِ فَخَانَتَاهُمَا فَلَمۡ یُغۡنِیَا عَنۡهُمَا مِنَ ٱللَّهِ شَیۡءࣰا وَقِیلَ ٱدۡخُلَا ٱلنَّارَ مَعَ ٱلدَّ ٰخِلِینَ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
God has given examples of disbelievers: the wives of Noah and Lot who married two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them. Their husbands could not help them against God: it was said, ‘Both of you enter the Fire with the others.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

ضرب الله مثلا لحال الكفرة - في مخالطتهم المسلمين وقربهم منهم ومعاشرتهم لهم، وأن ذلك لا ينفعهم لكفرهم بالله- بحال زوجة نبي الله نوح، وزوجة نبي الله لوط: حيث كانتا في عصمة عبدَين من عبادنا صالحين، فوقعت منهما الخيانة لهما في الدين، فقد كانتا كافرتين، فلم يدفع هذان الرسولان عن زوجتيهما من عذاب الله شيئًا، وقيل للزوجتين: ادخلا النار مع الداخلين فيها. وفي ضرب هذا المثل دليل على أن القرب من الأنبياء، والصالحين، لا يفيد شيئا مع العمل السيِّئ.

وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلࣰا لِّلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱمۡرَأَتَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِذۡ قَالَتۡ رَبِّ ٱبۡنِ لِی عِندَكَ بَیۡتࣰا فِی ٱلۡجَنَّةِ وَنَجِّنِی مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَعَمَلِهِۦ وَنَجِّنِی مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
God has also given examples of believers: Pharaoh’s wife, who said, ‘Lord, build me a house near You in the Garden. Save me from Pharaoh and his actions; save me from the evildoers,’
King Fahd Quran Complex

وضرب الله مثلا لحال المؤمنين- الذين صدَّقوا الله، وعبدوه وحده، وعملوا بشرعه، وأنهم لا تضرهم مخالطة الكافرين في معاملتهم- بحال زوجة فرعون التي كانت في عصمة أشد الكافرين بالله، وهي مؤمنة بالله، حين قالت: رب ابْنِ لي دارًا عندك في الجنة، وأنقذني من سلطان فرعون وفتنته، ومما يصدر عنه من أعمال الشر، وأنقذني من القوم التابعين له في الظلم والضلال، ومن عذابهم.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَمَرۡیَمَ ٱبۡنَتَ عِمۡرَ ٰنَ ٱلَّتِیۤ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِیهِ مِن رُّوحِنَا وَصَدَّقَتۡ بِكَلِمَـٰتِ رَبِّهَا وَكُتُبِهِۦ وَكَانَتۡ مِنَ ٱلۡقَـٰنِتِینَ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
and Mary, daughter of Imran. She guarded her chastity, so We breathed into her from Our spirit. She accepted the truth of her Lord’s words and Scriptures: she was truly devout
King Fahd Quran Complex

وضرب الله مثلا للذين آمنوا مريم بنت عمران التي حفظت فرجها، وصانته عن الزنى، فأمر الله تعالى جبريل عليه السلام أن ينفخ في جيب قميصها، فوصلت النفخة إلى رحمها، فحملت بعيسى عليه السلام، وصدَّقت بكلمات ربها، وعملت بشرائعه التي شرعها لعباده، وكتبه المنزلة على رسله، وكانت من المطيعين له.

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mention (1) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.