Tafsir Muyassar at-Taghabun التَّغَابُن (Mutual Disillusion, Haggling, The Cheating) 18 verses · Medinan

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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
یُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَمَا فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَیۡءࣲ قَدِیرٌ ۝١
Abdel Haleem
Everything that is in the heavens and earth glorifies God; all control and all praise belong to Him; He has power over everything
King Fahd Quran Complex

ينزِّه الله عما لا يليق به كل ما في السموات وما في الأرض، له سبحانه التصرف المطلق في كل شيء، وله الثناء الحسن الجميل، وهو على كل شيء قدير.

Connections 1 multi-source 5 single-source 5 commentators
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هُوَ ٱلَّذِی خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنكُمۡ كَافِرࣱ وَمِنكُم مُّؤۡمِنࣱۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِیرٌ ۝٢
Abdel Haleem
It is He who created you, yet some of you disbelieve and some believe: God sees everything you do
King Fahd Quran Complex

الله هو الذي أوجدكم من العدم، فبعضكم جاحد لألوهيته، وبعضكم مصدِّق به عامل بشرعه، وهو سبحانه بصير بأعمالكم لا يخفى عليه شيء منها، وسيجازيكم بها.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡۖ وَإِلَیۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِیرُ ۝٣
Abdel Haleem
He created the heavens and earth for a true purpose; He formed you and made your forms good: you will all return to Him
King Fahd Quran Complex

خلق الله السموات والأرض بالحكمة البالغة، وخلقكم في أحسن صورة، إليه المرجع يوم القيامة، فيجازي كلا بعمله.

Connections 4 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَعۡلَمُ مَا فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَیَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ۝٤
Abdel Haleem
He knows what is in the heavens and earth; He knows what you conceal and what you reveal; God knows very well the secrets of every heart
King Fahd Quran Complex

يعلم سبحانه وتعالى كل ما في السموات والأرض، ويعلم ما تخفونه -أيها الناس- فيما بينكم وما تظهرونه. والله عليم بما تضمره الصدور وما تخفيه النفوس.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

أَلَمۡ یَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن قَبۡلُ فَذَاقُوا۟ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِیمࣱ ۝٥
Abdel Haleem
[Disbelievers], have you not heard about those who disbelieved before you? They tasted the evil consequences of their conduct, and a painful torment awaits them
King Fahd Quran Complex

ألم يأتكم- أيها المشركون- خبر الذين كفروا من الأمم الماضية قبلكم، إذ حلَّ بهم سوء عاقبة كفرهم وسوء أفعالهم في الدنيا، ولهم في الآخرة عذاب أليم موجع؟

Connections 1 single-source 1 commentator

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ذَ ٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُۥ كَانَت تَّأۡتِیهِمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَیِّنَـٰتِ فَقَالُوۤا۟ أَبَشَرࣱ یَهۡدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُوا۟ وَتَوَلَّوا۟ۖ وَّٱسۡتَغۡنَى ٱللَّهُۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِیٌّ حَمِیدࣱ ۝٦
Abdel Haleem
That is because their messengers came to them with clear signs, yet they said, ‘Should we take guidance from mere mortals?’, rejected the message, and turned away. But God had no need for them: He is all sufficient, worthy of all praise
King Fahd Quran Complex

ذلك الذي أصابهم في الدنيا، وما يصيبهم في الآخرة؛ بسبب أنهم كانت تأتيهم رسل الله بالآيات البينات والمعجزات الواضحات، فقالوا منكرين: أبشر مثلنا يرشدوننا؟ فكفروا بالله وجحدوا رسالة رسله، وأعرضوا عن الحق فلم يقبلوه. واستغنى الله، والله غني، له الغنى التام المطلق، حميد في أقواله وأفعاله وصفاته لا يبالي بهم، ولا يضره ضلالهم شيئًا.

زَعَمَ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوۤا۟ أَن لَّن یُبۡعَثُوا۟ۚ قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّی لَتُبۡعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡتُمۡۚ وَذَ ٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ یَسِیرࣱ ۝٧
Abdel Haleem
The disbelievers claim they will not be raised from the dead. Say [Prophet], ‘Yes indeed! I swear by my Lord! You will be raised and then you will be informed about everything you have done: an easy matter for God.’
King Fahd Quran Complex

ادَّعى الذين كفروا بالله باطلا أنهم لن يُخْرَجوا من قبورهم بعد الموت، قل لهم -أيها الرسول-: بلى وربي لتُخْرَجُنَّ من قبوركم أحياء، ثم لتُخْبَرُنَّ بالذي عملتم في الدنيا، وذلك على الله يسير هيِّن.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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فَءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَٱلنُّورِ ٱلَّذِیۤ أَنزَلۡنَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِیرࣱ ۝٨
Abdel Haleem
So believe in God, in His Messenger, and in the light We have sent down: God is fully aware of what you do
King Fahd Quran Complex

فآمنوا بالله ورسوله- أيها المشركون- واهتدوا بالقرآن الذي أنزله على رسوله، والله بما تفعلون خبير لا يخفى عليه شيء من أعمالكم وأقوالكم، وهو مجازيكم عليها يوم القيامة.

Connections 5 single-source 1 commentator

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Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

یَوۡمَ یَجۡمَعُكُمۡ لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡجَمۡعِۖ ذَ ٰلِكَ یَوۡمُ ٱلتَّغَابُنِۗ وَمَن یُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَیَعۡمَلۡ صَـٰلِحࣰا یُكَفِّرۡ عَنۡهُ سَیِّءَاتِهِۦ وَیُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنَّـٰتࣲ تَجۡرِی مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِینَ فِیهَاۤ أَبَدࣰاۚ ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِیمُ ۝٩
Abdel Haleem
When He gathers you for the Day of Gathering, the Day of mutual neglect, He will cancel the sins of those who believed in Him and acted righteously: He will admit them into Gardens graced with flowing streams, there to remain for ever- the supreme triumph
King Fahd Quran Complex

اذكروا يوم الحشر الذي يحشر الله فيه الأولين والآخرين، ذلك اليوم الذي يظهر فيه الغُبْن والتفاوت بين الخلق، فيغبن المؤمنون الكفار والفاسقين: فأهل الإيمان يدخلون الجنة برحمة الله، وأهل الكفر يدخلون النار بعدل الله. ومن يؤمن بالله ويعمل بطاعته، يمح عنه ذنوبه، ويدخله جنات تجري من تحت قصورها الأنهار، خالدين فيها أبدًا، ذلك الخلود في الجنات هو الفوز العظيم الذي لا فوز بعده.

Connections 6 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

وَٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِءَایَـٰتِنَاۤ أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ أَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ خَـٰلِدِینَ فِیهَاۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِیرُ ۝١٠
Abdel Haleem
But those who disbelieved and rejected Our signs will be the inhabitants of the Fire, there to remain- a miserable destination
King Fahd Quran Complex

والذين جحدوا أن الله هو الإله الحق وكذَّبوا بدلائل ربوبيته وبراهين ألوهيته التي أرسل بها رسله، أولئك أهل النار ماكثين فيها أبدًا، وساء المرجع الذي صاروا إليه، وهو جهنم.

Connections 7 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

مَاۤ أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِیبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَمَن یُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ یَهۡدِ قَلۡبَهُۥۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَیۡءٍ عَلِیمࣱ ۝١١
Abdel Haleem
Misfortunes can only happen with God’s permission––He will guide the heart of anyone who believes in Him: God knows all things––
King Fahd Quran Complex

ما أصاب أحدًا شيءٌ من مكروه يَحُلُّ به إلا بإذن الله وقضائه وقدره. ومَن يؤمن بالله يهد قلبه للتسليم بأمره والرضا بقضائه، ويهده لأحسن الأقوال والأفعال والأحوال؛ لأن أصل الهداية للقلب، والجوارح تبع. والله بكل شيء عليم، لا يخفى عليه شيء من ذلك.

Connections 2 single-source 1 commentator

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وَأَطِیعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِیعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّیۡتُمۡ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلۡبَلَـٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِینُ ۝١٢
Abdel Haleem
so obey God and the Messenger. If you turn away, remember that Our Messenger’s duty is only to make plain his message
King Fahd Quran Complex

وأطيعوا الله -أيها الناس- وانقادوا إليه فيما أمر به ونهى عنه، وأطيعوا الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، فيما بلَّغكم به عن ربه، فإن أعرضتم عن طاعة الله ورسوله، فليس على رسولنا ضرر في إعراضكم، وإنما عليه أن يبلغكم ما أرسل به بلاغًا واضح البيان.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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ٱللَّهُ لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡیَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ۝١٣
Abdel Haleem
God! There is no god but Him, so let the faithful put their trust in Him
King Fahd Quran Complex

الله وحده لا معبود بحق سواه، وعلى الله فليعتمد المؤمنون بوحدانيته في كل أمورهم.

Connections 3 single-source 2 commentators

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یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ إِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَ ٰجِكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَـٰدِكُمۡ عَدُوࣰّا لَّكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚ وَإِن تَعۡفُوا۟ وَتَصۡفَحُوا۟ وَتَغۡفِرُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِیمٌ ۝١٤
Abdel Haleem
Believers, even among your spouses and your children you have some enemies- beware of them- but if you overlook their offences, forgive them, pardon them, then God is all forgiving, all merciful
King Fahd Quran Complex

يا أيها الذين آمنوا بالله ورسوله، إنَّ مِن أزواجكم وأولادكم أعداء لكم يصدونكم عن سبيل الله، ويثبطونكم عن طاعته، فكونوا منهم على حذر، ولا تطيعوهم، وإن تتجاوزوا عن سيئاتهم وتعرضوا عنها، وتستروها عليهم، فإن الله غفور رحيم، يغفر لكم ذنوبكم؛ لأنه سبحانه عظيم الغفران واسع الرحمة.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِنَّمَاۤ أَمۡوَ ٰلُكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَـٰدُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةࣱۚ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥۤ أَجۡرٌ عَظِیمࣱ ۝١٥
Abdel Haleem
Your wealth and your children are only a test for you. There is great reward with God
King Fahd Quran Complex

ما أموالكم ولا أولادكم إلا بلاء واختبار لكم. والله عنده ثواب عظيم لمن آثر طاعته على طاعة غيره، وأدَّى حق الله في ماله.

Connections 4 single-source 2 commentators

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Single-source mentions (4) cited by only one commentator
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Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَٱسۡمَعُوا۟ وَأَطِیعُوا۟ وَأَنفِقُوا۟ خَیۡرࣰا لِّأَنفُسِكُمۡۗ وَمَن یُوقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ۝١٦
Abdel Haleem
be mindful of God as much as you can; hear and obey; be charitable- it is for your own good. Those who are saved from their own meanness will be the prosperous ones
King Fahd Quran Complex

فابذلوا- أيها المؤمنون- في تقوى الله جهدكم وطاقتكم، واسمعوا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سماع تدبُّر وتفكر، وأطيعوا أوامره واجتنبوا نواهيه، وأنفقوا مما رزقكم الله يكن خيرًا لكم. ومن سَلِم من البخل ومَنْعِ الفضل من المال، فأولئك هم الظافرون بكل خير، الفائزون بكل مطلب.

Connections 2 multi-source 3 single-source 5 commentators
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By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

إِن تُقۡرِضُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنࣰا یُضَـٰعِفۡهُ لَكُمۡ وَیَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِیمٌ ۝١٧
Abdel Haleem
if you make a generous loan to God He will multiply it for you and forgive you. God is ever thankful and forbearing
King Fahd Quran Complex

إن تنفقوا أموالكم في سبيل الله بإخلاص وطيب نفس، يضاعف الله ثواب ما أنفقتم، ويغفر لكم ذنوبكم. والله شكور لأهل الإنفاق بحسن الجزاء على ما أنفقوا، حليم لا يعجل بالعقوبة على مَن عصاه.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.

عَـٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَیۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ ۝١٨
Abdel Haleem
He knows the unseen, as well as the seen; He is the Almighty, the Wise
King Fahd Quran Complex

وهو سبحانه العالم بكل ما غاب وما حضر، العزيز الذي لا يغالَب، الحكيم في أقواله وأفعاله.

Connections 5 single-source 2 commentators

Multi-source connections

No verses on this ayah are cited by 2 or more commentators using numeric S:A notation. All extracted references come from a single source's commentary.

Single-source mentions (5) cited by only one commentator
By commentator who cites how many verses on this ayah

Note: these connections are extracted from numeric S:A references inside the commentary text and are therefore biased toward mufassirun who use that notation. Prose-style references (e.g. "Surat al-Baqarah verse 30") will be added later, which should surface additional multi-source consensus.